一般将来时课件..pptx

《一般将来时课件..pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《一般将来时课件..pptx（31页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、一般将来时：一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示表示一个将要发生的动作或状态。常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如：将来的时间状语连用，如：tomorrow（明天）（明天）before long（不久）（不久）the day after tomorrow（后天）（后天）next week（下周）（下周）soon（很快）（很快）in the future（将来）（将来）in three days（三天后）（三天后）someday（将来的某一天）（将来的某一天）第1页/共31页我们除了用“be going to动词原形”可以表示一般将来时外，我们还可以用“will动词原形”来表示一般将来时

2、第2页/共31页next weekWhat is he going to do next week?He is going to go fishing.will第3页/共31页Shes going to shop/go shopping.What is she going to do?will第4页/共31页What is the cat going to do?will第5页/共31页It is going to drink/eat.will第6页/共31页What are they going to do this evening?They are going to watch TV.wi

3、ll第7页/共31页They are going to dance.What are they going to do?will第8页/共31页Ask and answerAsk and answer(What is he going to do?)第9页/共31页 will 引导的一般将来时一般将来时:表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，最基本的结构：will+动词原形 “主谓（宾）句型”的一般将来时：肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+（宾语）+其他 Some day people will go to the moon.否定句：在will 的后面加not即可。will not 可缩写为 won

4、t They wont use books.一般疑问句：把will 提到句子主语之前，结尾变问号。Will students go to school in the future?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+will+主语+动词原形+其他？What will your dream school have?第10页/共31页“There be”句型的一般将来时肯定句：There will be+名词+其他成份注意：无论后面加单数名词或复数形式，be都必须用原形。There will be only one country.否定句：在will后面加not.There wont be only one

5、country.一般疑问句：把will提到there之前。Will there be only one country?Yes,there will./No,there wont.注意：在口语中，所有人称都可以用will.第11页/共31页一般将来时态表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。上面五个句子都含有将来的含义，请大家一起来归纳其特点并将下列总结补充完整。1、一般将来时态的构成：主语+_+动原+表示_的时间状语。2、一般将来时态的一般疑问句：_+主语+_+表示将来的时间状语？动词原形willWill 将来肯定回答：Yes,主语+_.否定回答：No,主语+_.willwont第12页/

6、共31页3 3、表示将来意义的形式还有：、表示将来意义的形式还有：be be going to+_+going to+_+表示将来表示将来的时间状语的时间状语。4 4、_时态时态 +表示将来表示将来的时间状语也可以表示将来。的时间状语也可以表示将来。5 5、There be There be 句型的一般将来时态句型的一般将来时态的结构：的结构：there+_+be+there+_+be+名词。如例句名词。如例句5 5。6 6、常见的表示将来的时间状语有：、常见的表示将来的时间状语有：_,_,_,_,_,_._,_.动词原形现在进行willtomorrownext month in the fu

7、turein+时间段第13页/共31页3、shall与will的区别：shallwillshall常用于第一人称.will常用于第二、三人称,但在口语中各种人称都可以用will.否定式：will not=wont否定式：shall not=shant缩略形式ll时态：一般将来时时态：一般将来时The Simple Future Tense第14页/共31页肯定肯定肯定肯定否定否定否定否定一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问一般疑问回答回答回答回答I will havemany presents.I wont have many presents.Will I have many presents?Yes,

8、I will.No,I wont.He will do dull jobs.He wont do dull jobs.Will he do dull jobs?Yes,he will.No,he wont.There will be a computer in it.There wont be a computer in it.Will there be a compuer in it.Yes,there will.No,there wont.They will do heavy work.They wont do heavy work.Will they do heavy work?Yes,

9、they will.No,they wont.willwill句式总结句式总结:第15页/共31页一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：一般将来时两种基本句式的区别：在初中阶段来讲，”be going to+动词原形”和“will+动词原形”这两种表示将来时态的结构没什么区别。但在现代英语中，特别是在口语中，表示将来时多用“be going to+动词原形”这一形式。另外他们主要区别在于“be going to+动词原形”表示一个事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图，相当于“打算、计划、准备”，而will则表示未经事先考虑的意图。未经事先考虑的意图。第16页/共31页I feel terrible,I t

10、hink Im going to be sick.Im going to be 16 years old next year.Look at the clouds!It s going to rain!(表示有迹象要发生某一动作时,要用be going to)be going to与will的区别willbe going to事先考虑好的意图事先考虑好的意图,或做好安排.未经事先考虑的意图未经事先考虑的意图,临时决定的。If you want to go,Ill meet you at 5 oclock.(临时的决定)第17页/共31页一般将来时在使用中的一些注意事项：在含有条件状语从句或时间

11、状语从句的复合句中，从句用一般现在时，主句用将来时，且用will而不用be going to。如：Mum will go to Beijing if it doesnt rain tomorrow.When you get home,youll find a new bike in your garden.第18页/共31页It will be与There will be 的区别It will be:将会怎样。It will be rainy/cool/warm .There will be:将会有什么。There will be rain/wind/snow.第19页/共31页“in与aft

12、er+时间”都可表示“在之后”。当它们用于一般将来时态时，in后接“时间段”，after后接“时间点”。1.Hell come back in three years.他三年以后回来。他三年以后回来。2.Hell come back after three oclock.他三点钟以后回来。他三点钟以后回来。第20页/共31页例句：例句：.I will call you this evening.2.Students will use computers to learn in the future.3.He will help his sister with her lessons.4.We

13、wont be free（空闲的）this afternoon.5.She will not listen to me.6.The birds wont fly away to the south when the weather turns cold.7.There will be a strong wind soon8.I will not tell it to him.9.I think it will be very hot in Beijing next summer.10.He will use his pen and his calculator.11.Will there be

14、 heavy rain and strong winds?第21页/共31页.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.We to the park if i

15、t is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D.to go注意：will与be going to的区别，be going to可以表示明显将要发生的情况CDBA第22页/共31页1.明天不用上课。明天不用上课。There _ _ _ class tomorrow.2.也许在也许在100年后人们将活到年后人们将活到200岁。岁。_ people _ _ _ _ 200 years old _ 100 years.3.许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。许多女孩子喜欢养宠物。Many girls like _ a pet.4.There will be a sports m

16、eeting tomorrow.(一般疑问句一般疑问句）_ _ _ a sports meeting tomorrow?5.我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。我想将会有更多高楼，更少汽车，更少污染。I think there will be _ tall buildings,_ cars,_ pollution.6.你认为你认为Sally5年后会成为什么？年后会成为什么？What _ _ _Sally _ _ in 5 years?will be noMaybe will live to be inkeepingWill there bemore fewer lessdo you thi

17、nk will be第23页/共31页8.明天的天气会是怎样？明天的天气会是怎样？What _ _ _ _ _ tomorrow?9.有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。有一天我将会和好朋友乘火箭到月球度假。One day I will _ _ _ _ _ _ vacation _ my friends.10.我帮妈妈做家务。我帮妈妈做家务。I _ my mother _ housework.11.科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。科学家尝试让机器人做同样的事情。Scientists _ _ _ robots do the _ things _ human（人）（人）.will the wea

18、ther be likefly rocket to the moon for withhelp withtry to make same as第24页/共31页试翻译以下句子：1 1、明天他将教我英语。、明天他将教我英语。2 2、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。、他们下个星期带我们去颐和圆。3 3、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈、西蒙十分钟后将干什么？他将帮助妈 妈打扫房间。妈打扫房间。Hell teach me English tomorrow.They will take us to the Summer Palace next week.What is Simon going to do

19、in ten minutes?Hes going to help his mother clean the room.第25页/共31页Functional PractiseFunctional Practise：.hope that you a good time this evening.A.have B.are having C.will have D.has2.Look at those big black clouds.It rain.Lets hurry.A.must B.will C.would D.is going to注意：will与be going to的区别，be goi

20、ng to可以表示明显将要发生的情况3.There a basketball match this afternoon.A.will have B.will be C.has D.have 4.We to the park if it is fine tomorrow.A.will go B.go C.goes D.to goCDBA第26页/共31页1.Students will go to school in the future.(一般疑问句）to school in the future.2.There will be some robots in our homes.(改为否定句）T

21、here robots in our homes.3.Everyone will have a small car.(对划线部分提问）everyone?Functional PractiseFunctional Practise：Will students go wont be anyWhat will have第27页/共31页汉译英：1.明天，我们学校将有场足球赛，我准备去看.我打算和李明一起复习功课.将来每个人都有一台计算机.美美正在做饭今天晚上她要把饭带到晚会上去.我理想的学校将有宽大的教室和图书室.学生将在电脑上与老师对话.将来有学校吗？不，没有.我们将使用因特网在家里学习Funct

22、ional Practise：第28页/共31页1.Tomorrow,there will be a football match in our school.Im going to watch it.2.Im going to revise lessons with Li Ming.3.Everyone will have a computer in the future.4.Meimei is cooking，she will take the food to the party this evening.5.My dream school will have big classrooms and libraries.6.Students will talk to their teachers on the computers.7.Will there be schools in the future?No,there wont.8.We will use the Internet to study at home.第29页/共31页The endThe endThank you!第30页/共31页感谢您的观看。第31页/共31页