中考英语宾语复习从句.pptx

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1、 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。宾语句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。宾语从句是中考的重点语法项目，其主要的考试形式出现在“选择填空和改写句子”中 第1页/共27页宾语从句在及物动词的后面可以接一个名词来充当宾语，如：I know the man.而这时也可以用一个句子来充当宾语，如：I know that the man is a policeman.主句引导词从句宾语第2页/共27页由从属连词由从属连词thatthat引导的宾语从句引导的

2、宾语从句由疑问代词 who,whom,whose,which，what 和疑问副词 where,when,why,how引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句第3页/共27页e.g.1.I hear(that)_.（一小时后他会回来）（一小时后他会回来）1.He said(that)_.（他非常想念我们）（他非常想念我们）3.I am sure(that).（他会成功）（他会成功）he will be back in an hourhe missed us very muchhe will succeed注：陈述句用that引导。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语

3、和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：Hesaid(that)hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesntknow(that)sheisseriouslyill.第4页/共27页（二）由疑问代词who,whom,whose,what,which和疑问副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。这些疑问代词和疑问副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the bus stop

4、 is?I dont know why the train is late.第5页/共27页1.He asked _.(谁能回答这个问题）2.Do you know_.（他们在等谁）3.Can you tell me _ .（他在哪儿）4.Could you tell me _.（我该怎么去车站）5.Would you tell me _.（为什么火车迟到了）who could answer the questionwhom they are waiting forwhere he ishow I can get to the stationwhy the train is late练习第6页

5、/共27页（三）由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.e.g.1.I want to know _.（他是否跟我们一起去公园）（他是否跟我们一起去公园）2.Ask him _.（他是否能来）（他是否能来）3.I dont know _.（是否要下雨（是否要下雨）if(whether)he will go to the park with us whether(if)he can come whethe

6、r it is going to rain or not（一般疑问句用whether或if引导）注意：当句末为ornot时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.第7页/共27页注意以下情况只用whether，不用if。1.whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。如：正：Let me know whether you can come or not.误：Let me know if you can come or not.2.当宾语从句提到句首时，只能用whether引导。如：正：Whether it is true or not,I cant tell.误：If i

7、t is true or not,I cant tell.第8页/共27页3.whether可以引导带to的不定式。如：正：I dont know whether to accept or refuse.误：I dont know if to accept or refuse.4.whether及其引导的成分可放于介词之后，作介词的宾语。如：正：I worry about whether I hurt her feelings.误：I worry about if I hurt her feelings.第9页/共27页 if既能引导条件状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，遇到它们就要认真分析一

8、下。如：I wont go if it rains tomorrow，（条件状语从句）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.（宾语从句）if表示“如果，要是”if表示“是否”第10页/共27页小结:1.that 1.that 引导的宾语从句2.2.疑问词引导的宾语从句3.3.ifif/whetherwhether引导的宾 语从句第11页/共27页二.宾语从句的语序I think(that)you will like this school soon.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?Please tell me

9、 when well have the meeting.宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：第12页/共27页（三）宾语从句的时态（三）宾语从句的时态注注意：意：Ithink(that)youareright.Please tell us where he is.Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?1、当主句的谓语动词是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受影响。例如：第13页/共27页注注意：意：例如：Heaskedwhattimeitwas.Hetoldmethathewaspreparingforthesportsmeet.

10、HesaidthathewouldgobacktotheU.S.A.soon.HeaskedifyouhadwrittentoPeter.2.如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。第14页/共27页注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用 。e.g.The teacher said that the moon moves around the sun.He said that light travels much faster than sound.一般现在时第15页/共27页Exer

11、cise：将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1)These flowers are from Guangdong.He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2)Light travels faster than sound.My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.thatwerethattravels第16页/共27页3)Are the children playing games?Tell me.Tell me _ the childre

12、n _ _ games.4)Have you finished your homework yet?Mr.Zhao asked Ma Chao Mr.Zhao asked Ma Chao _ _ _ _ _ homework yet.ifareplayingwhetherhehadfinishedhis第17页/共27页主句为一般过去时态，从句的时态变化情况：从句由原来 变为一般现在时 现在进行时 一般将来时 现在进行时 一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去进行时第18页/共27页一、三类词引导的宾语从句：二、宾语从句的语序三、宾语从句的时态四、还有几种注意事项从属连词that疑问词：8个“W”

13、,1个“H”从属连词whether/if第19页/共27页1.Finish the exercises on the paper.2.Review the main points of this lesson 3.Rewiew“direct speech（直接引语）and（indirect speech）间接引语”第20页/共27页第21页/共27页 板书：复合句：主句+从句（一个或一个以上）一.宾语从句：宾语由句子充当1.that引导的宾语从句，引导陈述句，that可省略2.连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词where,why,when,how引导的宾语

14、从句3.从属连词 whether,if 引导的宾语从句,引导一般疑问句4.注意:（1）whether or/or not（2）句首用whether （3）whether+to do （4）介词+whether5.If的两种含义（1）引导宾语从句：是否（2）引导状语从句：如果，要是二.宾语从句的语序：用陈述语序三、宾语从句的时态1.主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受影响2.主句是一般过去时，从句用相对应的过去时态，即 从句原来 变为 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 过去将来时 现在进行时 过去进行时 现在完成时 现在完成时3.若宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要

15、用一般现在时。第22页/共27页5)How many people can you see in the picture?Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?6)Where did she park her car?Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?howmanypeoplewecanseewhereshepark第23页/共27页7)What does he often talk about?The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ abo

16、ut.8)Who knocked at the door so loudly?I dont know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.whathetalkedwhoknocked第24页/共27页9)There will be a meeting in five days.Jack didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.10)Can they speak French?I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.thatwouldbeiftheycanspeak第25页/共27页1.Finish the exercises below.2.Review the main points of this lesson3.Rewiew the Object Clause(二)第26页/共27页谢谢您的观看！第27页/共27页