宾语从句复习公开课.pptx
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1、made by Lily(revision)第1页/共37页1.宾语从句是每年中考的必考内容(单项选择,完型填空和看图填空);2.主要考查宾语从句的三大要素:连接词、语序、时态考点分析第2页/共37页Thegirlsaysthat_.Halloweenisafunfestival.根据图片补全句子。根据图片补全句子。Lead-in 1Halloweenisafunfestival.第3页/共37页Hesaysthat_.itssohot.Itssohot.第4页/共37页Iwonder_.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?第5页/共37页The underline
2、d(划线划线)parts above work as_A.宾语宾语 B.定语定语 C.主语主语 D.状语状语1.I dont like the weather.2.You may use mine.3.I want to know what you are going to do tomorrow.4.She wonder if they will go fishing tomorrow.5.The students said they would study hard from now on.ALead-in 2 read and find out the answer 第6页/共37页We
3、 know him We know he likes English.主主s s主主s s谓谓v v谓谓v v宾宾o o宾宾o o在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。在复合句中充当宾语成分的从句叫宾语从句。主主s s谓谓v v宾宾o o简单句简单句复合句复合句一、什么是宾语从句?试比较第7页/共37页Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员宇航员)?Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun.Please tell me where she has gone.I d
4、ont know if he will come tonight.Lets find out whats on tonight.Find out the Object ClausesWe are proud of that Beijing is one of the biggest cities in the world .第8页/共37页引导陈述句:引导一般疑问句:引导特殊疑问句:二、连接词:thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what,where,how,why,when等第9页/共37页 连接词连接词that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注1:that在
5、句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能 充当成分,在口语和非正式文体中常充当成分,在口语和非正式文体中常 省略。省略。我听说他一小时后回来。我听说他一小时后回来。I hear(that)he will be back in an hour.他说他非常想念我们。他说他非常想念我们。He said(that)he missed us very much.第10页/共37页 连接词连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注1:whether,if 有有“是否是否”的含义,在从句的含义,在从句 也不充当成分。也不充当成分。老师问我们是否准备好了期末考试。老师问我们是
6、否准备好了期末考试。The teacher asked us we_ are ready for the final exam.if/whether第11页/共37页连接词连接词if,whether引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句注注2:只用:只用whether不用不用if引导的宾语从句。引导的宾语从句。1.whether 与与 or not 连用,而连用,而if不行。不行。2.在介词后用在介词后用whether而不用而不用if.3.动词不定式前用动词不定式前用whether而不用而不用if.1.I dont know _ he will come or not.2.I dont care of
7、_ he is handsome.3.He wondered _ to stay here the next week.whetherwhetherwhether第12页/共37页 连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句注:连接代词注:连接代词what,which,who等在从句中可等在从句中可 充当主语,表语,宾语等;充当主语,表语,宾语等;连接副词连接副词when,where,how等在从句中可等在从句中可 充当状语。充当状语。1.Can you tell me _ he is.(他在哪儿他在哪儿)2.Could you tell me _ I can get t
8、o the station.(我该怎么去车站我该怎么去车站)3.Please tell me we will have a meeting.(我们什么时候开会我们什么时候开会)wherehowwhen 第13页/共37页1.Can you tell me_ you were born,Betty?A.who B.what C.when D.that2.I hardly understand_ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who3.She doesnt know_ back or not.A.whether B.if C.when D.what4
9、.I dont know _ he will go fishing tomorrow.A.whether B.where C.what D.when5.Do you know _ they listened to yesterday?A.what B.when C.why D.howCBABA小试牛刀小试牛刀第14页/共37页IdontknowwhereIshouldgo.Findouttherules.TellmehowIcandoit.Tellmehowtodoit.结论:由连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句疑问词+todo的简单句。Idontknowwheretogo第15页/共37页1.
10、IdontknowwhatIshalldonext.Idontknownext.2.Johndidntdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.Johndidntdecide.3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?Canyoutellmethebusstop?4.PleasetellLucyhowshecanusetheMP5.CanyoutellLucytheMP5.Whattodowhichbooktobuyhowtogettohowtouse一展身手一展身手第16页/共37页改一改 将下列问句变成陈述句。1.Can he swim?swim.
11、2.Does he have a pen?a pen.3.Which place did he go to?Which place .HecanHehashewentto说一说说一说将上面的句子置于一个主句后,变成一个宾语从句。将上面的句子置于一个主句后,变成一个宾语从句。e.g.Canyoutellmeif/whetherhecanswim?宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序:宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序,即是宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序,即是“主语在前,谓语在后主语在前,谓语在后”的顺序。的顺序。三三.宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序第17页/共37页第18页/共37页Correct the mis
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