高二英语Module5Unit2environment二试题.pdf

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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 高二英语 Module5 Unit2 environment 二 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明【同步教育信息】一.本周教学内容：Module 5 Unit 2 environment续 二.教学目的：Unit 2 Language Points 三.教学重难点：Language Points 1.desertification n.沙漠化，荒漠化 desert n.沙漠 2.far

2、mable adj.可耕种的，可耕作的 3.nation n.国家，民族 eg.an independent nation national adj.国家的，民族的 eg.Between 1929 and 1933 Americas national income fell by more than half.nationally adv.全国范围地 international adj.国际的 eg.the UN and other international organizations internationally adv.全世界范围地 bat v.to try to stop somet

3、hing bad from happening or getting worse-used 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 especially in news reports combat inflation/crime/racism eg.In order to combat inflation,the government imposed strict controls on foreign currency.n.fighting,especially du

4、ring a war eg.Corporal Gierson was killed in combat.5.convention n.(1)c a large formal meeting for people who belong to the same profession or organization or who have the same interests eg.a teachers convention the citys new convention center a convention for science fiction fans(2)ca formal agreem

5、ent,especially between countries,about particular rules or behaviour convention on the European convention on human rights 6.establish v.to start a company,organization,system,etc that is intended to exist or continue for a long time found eg.The city of Boerne was established by German settlers in

6、the 1840s.Our goal is to establish a new research centre in the North.7.fence n.a structure made of wood,metal etc that surrounds a piece of land 栅栏，篱笆 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 8.dirt n.any substance that makes things dirty,such as mud or dust

7、 尘土，污物 eg.You should have seen the dirt on that car!His face and hands were black with dirt.9.bush n.a plant with many thin branches growing up from the ground 灌木，矮树 eg.a rose bush The child was hiding in the bushes.10.decrease v.to become less or go down to a lower level,or to make something do thi

8、s eg.Average house prices decreased by 13%last year.decrease to eg.By 1881,the population of Ireland had decreased to 5.2 million.The government wants to decrease population growth.n.the process of becoming less,or the amount by which something becomes less reduction decrease in eg.Teachers reported

9、 decreases in drug use.decrease of eg.There has been a steady decrease of temperature.increase v.if you increase something,or if it increases,it becomes bigger in amount,number,or degree eg.The population increased dramatically in the first half of the century.increase in value/price/importance etc

10、Investments are certain to increase in value.n.a rise in amount,number,or degree increase in 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 eg.an increase in the crime rate Recent tax increases have affected the poor more than the rich.11.north-east n.&adj.东北方的 12.

11、in the form of eg.People are bombarded with information in the form of TV advertising.Vitamin C can be taken in capsule or tablet form.13.stock v.装备，储藏 eg.If a shop stocks a particular product,it keeps a supply of it to sell.We stock a wide range of kitchen equipment.be stocked with 装备有，储藏有 14.techn

12、ical adj.connected with knowledge of how machines work 技术的 eg.Our staff will be available to give you technical support.I have no technical knowledge at all.technical training technician n.someone whose job is to check equipment or machines and make sure that they are working properly eg.a laborator

13、y technician a hospital technician 15.equipment n.the tools,machines,clothes etc that you need to do a particular job or activity eg.a shop selling camping equipment some brand new computer equipment 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 a very useful piec

14、e of equipment 16.anti-desertification n.抗沙漠化 17.measure n.an action,especially an official one,that is intended to deal with a particular problem step eg.Measures are being taken to reduce crime in the city.take measures to do 18.management n.u the activity of controlling and organizing the work th

15、at a company or organization does 管理，经理 eg.good management and co-operation with staff a lack of management skills management training courses 19.usage n.u&c the way that words are used in a language eg.a book on modern English usage 20.level n.c AMOUNT the amount or degree of something,compared to

16、another amount or degree eg.Increased supplies are needed to meet the level of demand.high/low level eg.Dolphins show a high level of intelligence.Inflation dropped to its lowest level in 30 years.At the moment,public interest is at a high level.price/income etc levels 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12

17、 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 eg.the high salary levels of top executives Special attention was paid to minimizing noise levels.Try to reduce your stress levels.STANDARD a particular standard of skill or ability,for example in education or sport at.level eg.Students at this lev

18、el may have problems with basic grammar.What level do you think youre at?beginner/advanced/national etc level eg.Few athletes can compete at international level.an advanced-level coursebook 21.pick something out of something eg.The goalkeeper spent a lot of his time picking the ball out.22.raise v.M

19、OVE HIGHER to move or lift something to a higher position,place,or level eg.Can you raise the torch so I can see?William raised his hat and smiled at her.Raise your hand if you know the right answer.INCREASE to increase an amount,number,or level eg.Many shops have raised their prices.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时

20、间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 The university is working to raise the number of students from state schools.COLLECT MONEY to collect money that you can use to do a particular job or help people eg.The Trust hopes to raise$1 million to buy land.They are raising fun

21、ds to help needy youngsters.a concert to raise money for charity START A SUBJECT to begin to talk or write about a subject that you want to be considered or a question that you think should be answered bring up eg.He did not raise the subject again.Id like to raise the issue of publicity.Betty raise

22、d the important question of who will be in charge.23.rapid adj.happening or done very quickly and in a very short time eg.The patient made a rapid recovery.24.agricultural adj.农业的 industrial adj.工业的 【模拟试题】I.单项选择 1.She is in a poor of health,which worries her mother.A.position B.situation C.state D.c

23、ondition 2.What did Joe do?单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 He asleep all morning.A.lain B.laid C.lay D.lying 3.Where does he come from?His accent Australian.A.suggests B.advise C.means D.states 4.I followed his advise that I my study plan.A.changed B

24、.would change C.change D.had changed 5.What a beautiful necklace!Yes.But the necklace I 80 dollars is made of glass.A.paid for B.spent on C.cost on D.bought for 6.When you come to the scene,isnt it disappointing to find a McDonalds in every town?Well,people can have different tastes.A.think of B.thi

25、nk out C.think over D.think up 7.Many people have been out of work in China.And _ that the government is always taking measures to increase the number of employment.A.in spite of B.because of C.thanks to D.in addition to 8.After a long walk,I was not tired and couldnt go any further.A.a bit B.bit C.

26、little D.a little 9.We cant wait.We have to the direction and the distance before we take 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 action.A.make out B.figure out C.think out D.turn out 10.My parents will be _ with me if I fail to get the master degree.A.disap

27、pointed B.excited C.disappointing D.exciting 11._ at the airport,he was arrested by the police A.When arrived B.While arriving C.On his arrival D.At arriving 12.Will you lend me some paper?Sorry,mine _.A.were used up B.ran out C.has been run out D.has given up 13.He demanded that I here in time.A.ar

28、rived B.arrive C.arrives D.arriving 14.The climate the amount of the rainfall.And this kind of climate has no _ on my health.A.affects;affect B.effects;affect C.effects;effect D.affects;effect 15.The collapse of the World Trade Center has put US economy in a difficult .A.occasion B.case C.situation D.background 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 参考答案 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.C 5.D 6.A 7.B 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.B 14.D 15.C