湖南省长沙市2022年中考英语真题试卷及答案.pdf

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1、湖南省长沙市湖南省长沙市 20222022 年中考英语真题试卷年中考英语真题试卷一、阅读理解（共一、阅读理解（共 1515 小题：每小题小题：每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读理解English Reading SalonEnglish Reading Salon(沙龙）Johnson Library Room 208 Read|Talk|Have free tea Thunday,June 30(7:00 p.m.8:30 p.m)Robinson Crusoe by Daniel DefoeFor more information,you can visit1How

2、long will the salon last?A60 minutes.B90 minutes.C120 minutes.2What can you do for free at the salon?AEat cookies.阅读理解LostLostBHave dinner.CDrink tea.I lost my smartphone at West Park on Loomis Road on Mondaymorning,Oct.27.The photos in it havent been uploaded(上传)to theCloud.They are very important

3、to me.Please call me at 730-8607.posted by Steve LeeFoundFoundSprings on Nov.19.If you know the owner of this dog,please letA young black dog,cute and friendly,was found in Brooklynhim/her know or e-mail me at.posted by Dora JonesLostLostback.She has brown eyes.She was last seen at Jessicas on Cente

4、r StreetMy 11-month-old cat Linda is grey with dark stripes(条纹）on heron May 9.If you see her,please call me at 730-9725.posted by Molly Louis3Who lost a smartphone?ADora Jones.BMolly Louis.CSteve Lee.4Why did Dora post the information?ATo find the dogs owner.BTo find her own dog.CTo buy a black dog.

5、5What do we know about the missing cat Linda?AShe is 10 months old.BShe was last seen on May 9.CShe is all black.阅读理解The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is one of the great works by MarkTwain.The book is so interesting.Even today,it is quite popular amongkids.Although I am in my thirties,the book remains o

6、ne of my favorites.After re-reading the book recently,I have learned an important lesson fromTom Sawyer.In our daily lives,we are often given some boring or tiring tasks.Whats in your mind when your mom tells you to clean the floor?Have youever wanted to complain(抱怨)?I think most people have.Tom Saw

7、yer,however,thought differently when he was given a boring task.One Saturday morning,Aunt Polly told Tom to paint the fence(篱笆).Toms friend Ben Rogers happened to walk past.Instead ofcomplaining,Tom told Ben that he felt excited about the task.Only one in a thousandmaybe even Only one in a thousandm

8、aybe eventwo thousandboys can do this!two thousandboys can do this!Tom said.Toms words made Ben interested in the task.He even gave Tom his apple so that he could have achance to paint the fence.If Tom had thought about nothing but complaining,he would have had a bad daypainting the fence.This story

9、 teaches me a valuable lesson:Complaining is useless.The next time you are given a boring ortiring task,dont complain.Unlike what happens in the story of Tom Sawyer,it is unlikely that someone willcome and do the work for you.However,without complaining,youll feel better and perhaps even do a better

10、job!6Who is the writer of The Adventures of Tom Sawyer?AAunt Polly.BMark Twain.CBen Rogers.7According to the writer,what is most peoples immediate reaction(即时反应)to a boring task?AComplaining about it.BAccepting it.CRefusing it.8What did Aunt Polly ask Tom to do in this text?AVisit Ben.BClean the flo

11、or.CPaint the fence.9Why did Tom say the underlined sentence to Ben in Paragraph 3?ATo express his sadness.BTo catch Bens interest.CTo show his anger.10What does the writer learn from Tom Sawyer?AIt is no use complaining.BRefusing is the best choice.CWaiting is the only way out.阅读理解Otters(水獭)are cut

12、e water animals.These days,keeping ottersas pets is getting popular.In Japan,some otter cafs(咖啡馆)areopen for business.People can pay to play with the otters there and totake photos with them.In Indonesia,people go swimming with theirpet otters and take funny videos.These photos and videos postedonli

13、ne have interested more people to buy otters as pets.However,these enjoyable photos and videos hide the damage(损害)that the online trade is doing tootters.In fact,wild otters are facing many threats they have long been hunted(猎杀)for their coats insome places,fishermen have been killing otters in orde

14、r to stop them from eating fish and now,the online pettrade has become another big problem for otters.In the wild,baby otters usually stay with their mothers during their first year of life.According to areport,70%of the otters sold online are under one year old.These baby otters have been stolen fr

15、om theirmothers.When they are kept as pets by humans,they do not live full and natural lives.Otters are very social.They live in family groups of up to 15 in the wild.Keeping an otter as a pet canmake it very sad and lonely.These animals also need enough space to swim.Their owners bathtubs or poolsa

16、re nowhere near as large as the bodies of water in the wild.On the other hand,otters simply dont make good pets.They have a very special fishy smell.If they arekept indoors,they will leave a lot of waste around the house.This would make the smell even moreunpleasant.Besides,when otters are unhappy,t

17、hey will make loud noises and even attack(攻击)people.If aperson is hurt by an otter,he or she needs to go to hospital at once.So,we should stop the otter pet trade andnever share photos and videos about them online.11What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about?AThe ways of buying otters online.BThe advan

18、tages of playing with otters.CThe popularity of keeping otters as pets.12What does the underlined word threatsthreats mean in Paragraph 2?A机遇B威胁C选择13What do we know about otters in the wild?AThey live in family groups of up to 15.BThey dont need enough space to swim.CBaby otters never stay with thei

19、r mothers.14Why dont otters make good pets?a.They may attack people.b.They may make loud noises.c.They have a special fishy smell.d.They need to go to hospital often.Aa,b,cBa,b,dC b,d15What is the writers main purpose of writing the text?ATo tell people the otters living habits.BTo teach people how

20、to keep a pet otter.CTo call on people to stop the otter pet trade二、任务型阅读二、任务型阅读(共共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分分)阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次The human population on Earth grows larger each year.As a result,16.Because ofclimate change(气候变化),growing more food is becoming even more

21、 difficult.When farmers tried to grow more food in the past,they would use farming methods that werent alwayshealthy for the environment.To solve this problem,17.They spent several years talking tofarmers.They wanted to see what problems farmers were having and how these problems could be solved.18.

22、These special robots move around on farms and collect information about crops(庄稼).Theycan take pictures of plants,track(追踪)each plants growth and measure(测量)its size.In the past,though farmers did have information about the weather and the earth,they couldnt trackeach plant.19.By collecting informat

23、ion about plants,the robots can help farmers make predictions(预测)about howtheir plants will grow.20.For example,if the robots find out which plants get sick,farmers canquickly throw them away before they are about to influence nearby plants.With the help of these robots,farmers can take better care

24、of the plants in need.A.But now,with these robots,they canB.This led to the creation of special robotsC.some scientists carried out a research projectD.more and more food needs to be grown in order to feed everyoneE.By studying each plant,the robots can also help farmers grow plants well三、任务型阅读（共三、任

25、务型阅读（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Dear Wang,Great to hear you are coming to the USA!I do hope you can stop by and visit us in the BigApplea popular name for New York City.There are so many things to see and do here.It wouldtake a lifetime to list them all:Chinatown,Wal

26、l Street,Central Park,to name only a few.Butknowing you as I do,Id suggest walking through Midtown Manhattan.It is very popular in the USAand just cant be missed!People often say that no visit to New York City is complete without a trip to Broadway!Broadway with its cafes,street performers(表演者)and c

27、olorful signs really represents New Yorksloud spirit!As Broadway is the heart of the American theater industry,its at night when it trulycomes alive.Broadway is well-known for its big theaters.They show Shakespeare,modern plays,dance shows or musicals take your pick!With your love of singing and int

28、erest in drama(戏剧),Id recommend(推荐)a musical.Its a great and moving experience that Im sure you would love abit like Peking opera!Many musicals are based on classic stories likeLes Miserables or Peter Pan,and they might even inspire(激发)you to read the books,too!My big news is that I am going to Chin

29、a on vacation this winter.I am looking for places ofinterest in China.Can you recommend some to me?See you soon!Lislie21What is New York City also called?22Is Broadway famous for its big theaters?23What are many musicals based on?24When is Leslie going to China on vacation?25Which place of interest

30、in China will you recommend to Leslie?四、完形填空（共四、完形填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I went to Beijing to study Chinese last year.I was26about all the chances to better mylanguage skills,work on the Great Wall,and most of all,eat real Chinese f

31、ood！I27remembermy first jianbing,jiaozi and Peking duck,each of them was amazing in its own way.I knew that real Chinese food would be different from the Chinese food I had eaten in the USA.Icouldnt wait to try all the28dishes that came up in my research about Chinese food.One of myfavorite turned o

32、ut to be hotpot(火锅).My first-ever hotpot experience in Old Beijing was29.As a first-timer,I was moved by thewaiters30and their warmth of welcome.They tried their best to introduce all of the oils andspices(调味香料)to me.Looking around,I found that everyone had their own favorite sauce combinations(酱料组合

33、),ingredients and styles(食材和风格).Some would carefully31the ingredients into the hotpot oneafter another.Others would impatiently put whole plates into the bubbling(冒泡的)oil.You can learn a lotfrom the32people eat hotpot.When I went back to the USA,I33to prepare a hotpot meal for my family.It allowed m

34、e tonot only share the culture that I had learned about,but also offer others a chance to34China thatI had.It is amazing that35could bring so much to life!26Asorry27Astill28Aheart-breaking29Aunforgettable30Acoldness31Aplay32Away33Ahated34Ahelp35AjiaoziBexcitedBneverBmouth-wateringBunpleasantBlazines

35、sBputBtoolBrefusedBbuildBhotpotCtiredChardlyCtime-savingCunluckyCfriendlinessCwashCpriceCdecidedCexperienceCPeking duck五、语法填空（共五、语法填空（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Netherlands needs thousands of new houses because the country36(have)agrowing populati

36、on.Anyway,it may not have to build all those houses.Some of37(they)canbe printed.38(recent),the government has been working together with a university and somebuilding companies(公司)to build houses that are fully 3D-printed.As volunteers,an old couple has becomethe first people in Europe to move into

37、 such39house.With two40(bedroom)and a big living room,the house was built layer(层)bylayer,using a huge 3D printer and special cement(水泥).After being printed out,the house41(carry)by a truck to the building site,and a roof(屋顶)and windows were lateradded.It took around 120 hours42(finish)this 3D-print

38、ed house.Usually,it takesabout one or two years to build a house in the43(tradition)way.The couple will live44this house for six months,with a monthly pay of 800 euros(欧元).The cost seems a little bit high,but they think it is much cheaper45living in the hotel.六、任务型阅读（共六、任务型阅读（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2

39、分，满分分，满分 1010 分）分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。When people say Chinese culture,we often think of paper cutting.Paper cutting is an art form with along history in China.46Traditional paper-cutswere first put on windows for decoration(装饰).That is why paper-cuts are also called window flowers.Most paper-cuts a

40、re made of red paper,because red means good luck in Chinese culture.Today,people usepaper-cuts to decorate not only windows,but also doors and other furmiture(家具),Sometimes,people usethem as gifts.47Paper-cuts are popular because of their expressions of good wishes and hopes.During the Spring Festiv

41、al,for example,many people put up paper-cuts of the Chinese character(汉字)Fu upside down on the door.他们希望这会给他们带来好运。48At weddingceremonies(婚礼）,you can always see paper-cuts of the character Xi.It means that the new couple canenjoy happiness together.Paper cutting has developed into different styles in

42、 different parts of China.Paper-cuts from the north ofChina usually have interesting shapes.49In southern China,people prefer paper-cuts with the themes(主题)of flowers,fruit,birds and fish.学习剪纸非常容易。50With a piece of paperand a knife or a pair of scissors,you can try to make your own paper-cuts.Althou

43、gh paper cutting is easy tostart with,you need a lot of practice and imagination to become really good at it.七、写作（满分七、写作（满分 1515 分）分）51新学期来了，学生社团又要招新啦！假如你是社团招新工作负责人，请根据以下内容和要求写一篇短文，为同学们介绍社团的情况（包括名称、活动及目的）。要求：1）介绍下表中第 1 和第 2 两个社团，并联系实际或发挥想象，补充介绍第3 个社团：2）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）:3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。1 1）Public

44、 SpeakersPublic Speakers2 2）Cool CooksCool Cooks3 3）Activities:Activities:practice speaking in public and givespeeches.Purposes:Purposes:to voice opinions clearly andconfidently;to overcome fear andshyness;.Clubs Are Calling!Clubs Are Calling!Activities:Activities:design(设计）healthy menusand learn ho

45、w to cook;.Purposes:Purposes:to have balanced(均衡的）andhealthy eating;to enjoy life;.Activities:Activities:Purposes:Purposes:The new term is here.Are you ready for an interesting and colorful school life?Now Id like to introducesome of our clubs.In the club of Public Speakers,答案解析部分答案解析部分【答案】1B2C【答案】3

46、C4A5B【答案】6B7A8C9B10A【答案】11C12B13A14A15C【答案】16D；17C；18B；19A；20E【答案】21The Big Apple.22Yes,it is.23Classic stories(like Les Miserables or Peter Pan).24This winter.25The Summer Palace.(合理即可)【答案】26B；27A；28B；29A；30C；31B；32A；33C；34C；35B【答案】36has；37them；38Recently；39a；40bedrooms；41was carried；42tofinish；43traditional；44in；45than【答案】46剪纸在中国是一种有着悠久历史的艺术形式。；47有时候，人们把它们用作礼物。；48They hope this can bring them good luck.；49中国北方的剪纸通常有有趣的形状。；50Its veryeasy to learn paper cutting.51【答案】暂未更新