高中英语必修一知识点汇总.pdf

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1、高中英语必修一知识点汇总Unit 1 Friendship1.be good to 对友好be good for 对有益be bad to/be bad for 对.有害be good with.与.相处融洽2.add up 加起来 增加add up to 合计，总计add to 把加到add that补充说3.not until/till 意思是“直到才”4.get sth/sb done使完成/使某人被(get 用法小结)5.calm down 平静下来6.be concerned about关心 关注 express/show concern about/for.对表示关心 as far

2、 as.be concerned关于，就.而言 be concerned with/in(concern oneself with/in)涉及、与.有关系7.当 while,when,before,after等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时，可将从句中的主语和be 动词省去。While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.8.cheat in the exam考试作弊9.go through 经历；度过；通过10.hide away躲藏；隐藏11.set down 写下，记下 set about doing sth

3、/set out to do sth着手做某事 set off 出发 set aside 把 放在一旁12.I wonder if.我不知道是不是.12.on purpose故意地（类似介词和名词构成的短语相当于副词功能）in surprise,惊讶地by chance,偶然地by accident,偶然地in turn,依次by turns,依次，轮流in groups,成群地，成组地in return,作为回报地13.sth happen to sb某人发生某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事sb happen to be某人碰巧是.It so happened tha

4、t正巧 碰巧14.It is the first(second)time that(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)(结构中的it 可换成 this,that.)15.be in power当权 come into/to power掌权，上台16.It s no pleasure doing.（any longer）（再）做.没有乐趣Its no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处的17.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语(小结 find 的用法)18.suffer f

5、rom患病;遭受(病患，饥饿等)Suffer 遭受(损害，痛苦，失败)They _ huge losses in the disaster.(suffer)sufferedI will not _ such rudeness.(suffer)sufferedDo you often _ toothache.(suffer)suffer from19.so that/suchthat如此以致于.20.get/be tired of.对感到劳累疲惫21.have some trouble with sb/sth.在上遇到了麻烦22.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处23.ask

6、（sb）for advice.（向某人）征求建议24.make 后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带后接复合宾语，宾语补足语须用不带toto 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。常见的有以下几种形式名词等。常见的有以下几种形式:make sb.do sth.让(使)某人做某事make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/物make sb./oneself+v-ed让某人/自己被 When you speak,you should make yourself understood.make sb.+n.使某人成为 25.alone/lonely.单独的/孤独的He is a

7、lone,but he doesnt feel lonely.26.I would be grateful if委婉客气提出请求27.Why not do.=why don t you do 28.face to face面对面，hand in hand 手拉手，shoulder to shoulder肩并肩，side by side 并排地，arm in arm 臂挽臂地back to back 背靠背地，from door to door挨门挨户地，from head to foot从头到脚地Unit 2 English around the world1.because of 因为（注意

8、和 because 的区别）2.even if(=even though)即使，用来引导让步状语从句e up 走上前来，走近，发生，出现come up with 追上，赶上，提出municate with sb和某人交流5.be different from 与不同be different in 在方面不同Most of my projects are different in performance.我多数作品的演奏风格都不同。6.be based on以为基础7.at present 目前，眼下for the present 眼前；暂时8.make(good/better/full)use

9、 of9.the latter 后者the former 前者10.a large number of大量的the number of 的数量11.such as 例如12.hold on 坚持住，握住不放；(打电话时)等会13.you will hear the difference in the way（that/in which）people speak.你会听出人们在说话时的差异。14.play a role/part(in)在中担任/扮演一个角色；在 中起作用;15.the sameas 与一样16.on the top of 在顶上At/on the bottom of在底端/底部

10、17.bring up 抚养，养育；提出18.request sb（not）to do sth.要求某人做/不要做某事19.be satisfied with 对感到满意，满足于20.suggest v.（request，insist）I suggested you do what he says.我建议你按照他说的去做。I suggest you not go tomorrow.我想你明天还是不要去了。His pale face suggested that he was in bad health.他苍白的脸色暗示了他身体不好。注意：insistinsist意思为意思为“坚持要求坚持要求”

11、时后面的时后面的 thatthat 从句用虚拟语气；如果从句用虚拟语气；如果insistinsist 意为意为“强强调，坚持认为调，坚持认为”的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。的时候，从句可以用任何所需要的时态。She insisted that she didnt tell a lie.她坚持认为她没撒谎。21.according to.按照 根据Unit 3 Travel journal1.preferPrefer doing Ato doing BPrefer to doA rather than doB2.advantage/disadvantage优势/劣势take advanta

12、ge/disadvantage of利用.Ever since middle school,my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed abouttaking a great bike trip.从高中起，我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。连词 since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时，介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从至今已经多久了。3.persuade sb to do sth=persuade sb into doing sth说服某人做某事Persuade sb of sth使某

13、人相信.Persuade sb not to do sth=persuade sb out of doing sth说服某人不做 4.强调句型It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。一般来说，如果被强调部分是人时，用连词 that 或 who；如果被强调部分是物，只能用连词 that.注意 not until 的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢，喜爱6.Although 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句 although 从句多在句首，though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置，而且though 可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而

14、 although 无此用法。as though(仿佛，好像)，even though(即使，尽管)中不能用 although。though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首，此用法同as),而although 不可以。7.insist on doing sth/sth.一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly。她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大。11.care about 关心 在乎care for 喜欢，照料，照顾12.change one s mind改变

15、主意Make up one s mind下定决心Keep sth in mind把记住=learn sth by heart13.experience经历/经验(注意可数性)14.Once 可作为从属连词，作“一(旦)就”解，连接一个表示时间的状语从句。从句中常用一般现在时 现在完成时表将来。Once you have begun you must continue.15.give in 让步give up 放弃give out 分发，放出give away赠送，泄露give off 发出（光、热、气味等）16.instead of代替，而不是（介词）Instead代替（副词）17.in de

16、tail 详细地on purpose故意地by chance偶然地in return 作为回报地in turn 依次地by turns 轮流地18.a large parcel of一大包19.as usual 像往常一样20.put up our tent搭帐篷21.stay awake睡不着，醒着stay up熬夜22.for company做伴23.lie beneath the stars躺在星空下24.can hardly wait to do=cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事25.go in the right direction走正确的方向26.at a very

17、slow pace.以很慢的速度27.be similar to类似于28.afford to do sth付得起，能承担29.be tired from因而疲劳be tired of 对厌倦30.be in high spirits喜气洋洋，兴高采烈e true 实现，成真32.give sb some advice on doing.33.a guide to 的指南34.on a tour 在游览中，在巡演中on a visit在参观Unit 4 Earthquakes1.right away 毫不迟疑，立刻2.It seemed as if the world was at an en

18、d.世界似乎到了末日。从句表示“(在某人)看来好像；似乎”It seems/looks/appears as if/though看起来好像 Sb./Sth.looks as if/though There seems/appears(to be)似乎有.There appears to have been a mistake.2.in ruins.变为废墟3.Two-thirds of.(分数的构成及用法说明)4.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.5.under the weight of在重

19、压下，迫于6.in the open air在户外，在野外，露天7.take turns to do sth依次，轮流做某事in turn 依次地，轮流地by turns 依次地，轮流地8.be shocked/surprised at 对感到震惊Be shocked/surprised to do sth9.be proud of以为自豪=take pride in10.express one s thanks to sb/for sth 对/因表示感谢11.without warning毫无预兆地12.next to 紧接着，相邻，次于13.get away from 避免，摆脱，离开14

20、.disaster-hit areas灾区15.Listening to English is avery importantskill because it is only whenweunderstandwhatissaidtousthatwecanhavea conversationwithsomebody.听英语是一项很重要的技能，因为只有当我们懂得别人给我们说什么我们才能与他交谈。16.It is believed that人们认为 It is said that据说.It is reported that据报道.17.hold up 举起；托住；支撑列举，推举18.make up

21、弥补,虚构,整理,和解,化妆,拼凑19.be trapped in被困于 20.be fixed to 被固定到 21.be tied to 被绑在 Unit 5 Nelson Mandela a modern hero1.devote(精力，时间，生命oneself)to doingsth 献身于 致力于 Sb be devoted to doing sth2.fight against对抗，反对，与 作斗争3.vote to do sth投票做某事Vote sb to be选某人当4.be free from4.be free from免于，不受免于，不受5.be in prison5.b

22、e in prison入狱，在狱中服刑入狱，在狱中服刑6.the first man to do6.the first man to do第一个第一个 的人的人7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.7.The time when I first met him was a very difficult period of my life.第第一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。一次见到他的时候是在我一生中非常艰难的时期。8.He was generous with his time,

23、for which I was grateful.8.He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.他十分慷慨他十分慷慨地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。地给予我时间，我为此非常感激。9.become out of work.9.become out of work.失业失业10.hope that10.hope that/to do/to dosthsth11.as soon as I could11.as soon as I could尽快，尽快，马上马上12.We were put into a position in whic

24、h we had either to accept we were12.We were put into a position in which we had either to accept we wereless important,or fight the government.less important,or fight the government.我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。我们被置于这样一个境地：要么我们被迫接受低人一等的现实，要么跟政府作斗争。13.Only13.Only 位于句首，做状语时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。位于句首，做状

25、语时，主句采用部分倒装的语序。Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.Only in this way can you come up with a solution to the problem.只有这只有这样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。样，你才能想出解决这个问题的办法。14.as a matter of fact14.as a matter of fact事实上事实上15.blow up15.blow up 爆炸爆炸,打气打气16.be equal to16.be equal to和和平等平等17.

26、in trouble17.in trouble处于困境处于困境遇到麻烦遇到麻烦18.be willing to do sth.18.be willing to do sth.愿意，乐于愿意，乐于19.turn to 变成；求助于，借助于,翻到，转向 turn to sb for help向某人求助20.lose heart灰心;泄气,丧失勇气,失去信心21.escape from逃脱，逃离，从 逃出22.should have done本应做 而未做neednt have done 本不需要做 而做了cant have done 过去不可能做过（对过去的否定推测）must have done对

27、过去的肯定推测23.pass the exam.通过考试24.be better educated24.be better educated受到良好教育受到良好教育e to e to power执政执政26.be proud to do sth.26.be proud to do sth.be proud of sth be proud of sth为为而自豪而自豪27.set up27.set up创立，建立，架起，建造创立，建立，架起，建造The company was set up ten years ago.The company was set up ten years ago.公司

28、是十年前建立的。公司是十年前建立的。28.be sentenced to28.be sentenced to 被判处被判处 29.Do you have any thoughts on that29.Do you have any thoughts on that你认为那怎么样？你认为那怎么样？30.to my understanding30.to my understanding按我的理解按我的理解inin my opinion my opinion 依我之见依我之见31.be accepted by31.be accepted by 被被录取、接受录取、接受32.die from32.di

29、e from死于死于（事故等外部原因）（事故等外部原因）die of死于(疾病等自身原因)33.under way正在进行34.point of view观点pete with 与竞争36.advise v.advise+n./pron.advise+doingadvise sb.to do sth.advise+that 从句（从句的谓语用“should+v 原”，should 常省略）注：与 advise 用法类似的动词如forbid,allow,permit,admit,consider 等直接接动词作宾语时要用动名词，但接宾补时后跟不定式。如：We forbid smoking here.We forbid you to smoke here.