鲁教版七年级下英语各单元知识点归纳.pdf

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1、鲁教版七年级下英语各单元知识点归纳鲁教版七年级下英语各单元知识点归纳Unit1Unit1 单元知识点归纳单元知识点归纳重点短语：重点短语：1、think of认为2、learnfrom向.学习3、find out查明/弄清楚4、talk shows访谈节目5、go on发生/继续6、all over the world/throughout the world在世界各地7、plan to do/Make a plan to do 计划做.8、except to do期待着做某事9、try ones best to do/do ones best to do 尽某人最大的努力10、for exa

2、mple/such as例如11、dress up打扮/梳理12、instead of代替/替换13、something pleasant令人愉快的东西14、willing and quick to do sth愿意迅速做某事15、well done干得好16、hope to do/wish to do希望做某事17、talent show才艺展示18、action movies动作片19、want to do something想做20、hope to do something希望做21、expect to do something期待做22、plan to do something计划做2

3、3、join sb（in something）参加某人的24、sports show体育节目25、talent show才艺展26、game show游戏节目27、soap opera肥皂剧28、scary movies恐怖电影29、come out出版，发行，（花）开，（太阳等）出来30、be ready to do something准备做1 1/3131重点句型：重点句型：1、Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular.有些人可能会问这个卡通动物怎样变得如此受欢迎了呢。2、Mickey was like

4、a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.Mickey 像一个普通人，但是他总是努力面对任何危险。3、Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his houseor girlfriend.Mikey 是不幸的，总是面对很多问题，如推动房子或女朋友等。4、However,he was always ready to try his best.然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。5、Most of them wanted to be like Mickey.他们大多数都想象

5、 Mickey 一样。6、On November 18,1978,Mickey became the first cartoon character tohave a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame.1978 年 11 月 18 日，Mickey 成为在好莱坞星光大道上拥有一颗星星的第一个卡通形象。7、Todays cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse,buteveryone still knows and loves him.今天的卡通通常都不如Mickey Mouse 那样简

6、单，但是人人都知道他，热爱他。8、Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickeys?谁有一双比 Mickey 的耳朵更闻名于世的呢？9、I think those movies are so meaningless.我认为那些电影如此地毫无意义。10、Id like to find out what different people think about a subject.我喜欢发现不同的人对同一主题的看法。11、I hope to find out whats going on around the world.我希望发现世界正在发生的事情。

7、12、I hope to be a TV reporter one day.我希望有一我成为一个电视台记者。13、I like to follow the story and see what happens next.我喜欢续故事，并看看接下来会发生什么。2 2/3131Unit2Unit2 单元知识点归纳单元知识点归纳重点短语：重点短语：1、keep sb./sth.+adj.keep on doing sth.不断地做某事2、sound/taste/smell/look/feel+形容词/名词3、by sb.由某人撰写4、be about sth./doing sth.是关于(做)某事5

8、、make sb./sth.+形容词make sb./sth.+do6、if/when/as soon as主从复合句,主将从现7、tooto=sothatcant=not enough to 太而不能8、by doing sth.靠做重点语法：重点语法：一般将来时一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，事情或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作或事情。1 1、will/shall+will/shall+动词原形动词原形 shall 用于第一人称，常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称，在征求意见时常用于第二人称。will not=wontshall not=s

9、hant 例如：Which paragraph shall I read first？我先读哪一段呢？Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点回家好吗？2 2、be going to+be going to+不定式，表示将来。不定式，表示将来。a.主语的意图，即将做某事。例如：What are you going to do tomorrow?b.计划，安排要发生的事。例如：The play is going to be on next month。c.有迹象要发生的事。例如 Look at the dark clouds,there is

10、going to bea storm.3 3、be+to dobe+to do 不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如：We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。4 4、be about to+be about to+不定式，意为马上做某事不定式，意为马上做某事。例如：He is about to leave for Beijing.他马上要去北京。5 5、现在进行时表将来时、现在进行时表将来时下列动词的现在进行时表示将e.fly.leave.start.begin.fini

11、sh.end.arrive例如he is leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.3 3/31316 6、一般现在时表将来、一般现在时表将来1）下列动词 come,go,arrive,leave,start,begin,return 的一般现在时可以表示将来，主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如：The train leaves at six tomorrow morning.火车明天上午六点开。When does the bus star?It stars in ten minutes.汽车什么时候开？十分钟后。2）以 here,there 等开始的倒装句，表示动作正

12、在进行。例如：Here comes the bus.=The bus is coming.车来了。There goes the bell.=The bell is ringing.铃响了。3）在动词 hope,take care that,make sure that 等的宾语从句中。例如：I hope they have a nice time next week.我希望他们下星期玩得开心。Make sure that the windows are closed before you leave the room.离开房间前，务必把窗户关了。7 7、if.when.as soon asif

13、.when.as soon as 引导的时间或条件句主从复合句引导的时间或条件句主从复合句,主将从现。主将从现。例如：When Bill comes（不是 will come）,ask him to wait for me.比尔来后让他等我。Ill write to you as soon as I arrive there.我到了那里，就写信给你。重点句型：重点句型：1、What do you want to be/become when you grow up?当你长大的时候想当什么？（状语从句）2、I want to be computer programmer/bus driver/b

14、asketball player/engineer/cook/teacher/pilot/scientist/doctor/violinist/pianist/actor/actress/singer/race car driver/reporter 我想当（职业名称）3、My parents want me to be a doctor,butIm not sure about that.我的双亲想要我当医生，但我还不确定。4、How are you going to do that?你打算怎样做呢？（表打算）5、Im going to practice basketball every d

15、ay.我打算每天练习篮球。（表打算）4 4/31316、Where/When are you going to study?你打算在哪儿/什么时候去学习？（表打算）7、I know why youre so good at writing stories.我知道你为什么如此擅长于写故事。（宾语从句）8、I m going to keep on writing stories.我打算坚持写故事。9、Not everyone knows what they want to be.不是每个人都知道他们想当什么？10、Just make sure you try your best.只要确信你尽了最大

16、努力。11、Then you can be anything you want.那么你就可以当你想当的了。（定语从句）12、For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have noresolutions!由于这个原因，最好的决心就是没有决心。13、My New Years resolution is to get good grades.我的新年决心是取得好成绩。（动词不定式作表语）14、the old man and the sea by Hemingway海明威写的老人与海Unit3Unit3 单元知识点归纳单元知识

17、点归纳重点短语：重点短语：1、in danger处于危险之中2 2、over and over againover and over again多次；反复地3 3、once again再一次4、hundreds ofhundreds of许多；大量，后接名词复数5 5、thousands of成千上万的6、be able tobe able to能够做某事；会做某事7、millions of数百万计的8、billions of十亿计的9、disagree with sb.disagree with sb.不同意某人10、fall downfall down突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌11、look f

18、orlook for寻找；寻求，强调找的过程12、on computers在电脑上5 5/313113、on paper在纸上14、free time空闲时间15、on the earth在地球上16、play a part in sth参与某事17、space station太空站18、computer programmer电脑编程员19、look like看起来像20、over and over again反复地21、get bored感到厌烦的22、wake up醒来必背词组必背词组1、live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁2、live on the eart

19、h 居住在地球上3、live on a space station 生活在空间站4、live with somebody 和某人生活在一起5、use the subway less 更少使用地铁6、very big and crowded 非常大而拥挤7、prediction about the future 关于未来的预测8、a book about future 一本关于未来的书9、in the future 在未来10、be more crowded and polluted 更拥挤，更污染11、be in(great)danger 处于（巨大的）危险中12、have to do som

20、ething 不得不做13、fly to other planets 飞到另外的星球14、play a part in saving the earth 在拯救地球中起重要作用15、blue skies 蓝色的天空16、spend time together on weekends 周末在一起度过6 6/313117、fly rockets to the moon 飞火箭到月球18、an apartment across the street from here 这条街道的对面的公寓19、watch movies about the future 看关于未来的电影20、human servan

21、ts 人类仆人21、do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places做那些在又脏又危险的地方的工作22、do simple jobs over and over again 反反复复做证简单的工作23、help to do something 帮助做24、get bored 变得厌倦25、make robots look more like humans 使机器人看起来象人类26、disagree with somebody 不同意某人的意见27、agree with somebody 同意某人的意见28、If buildings fall d

22、own with people inside要是楼房倒塌，把人压在里面29、look for 寻找30、at some point,在一定的时候，31、do the same things as we can 做我们能做的事情32、keep a bird 养鸟33、look less smart 看起来没有那么漂亮34、take a holiday 度假35、the meanings of words 单词的意思36、fresh water 淡水37、clean air 清新的空气38、clean the kitchen 打扫厨房39、fly up in to the sky 飞上天空40、i

23、n the world 在世界上41、pretty far from离相当远7 7/3131重点语法重点语法一、be able to 和 can二者都可以表示“能；会”。在表示现在和过去“力所能及”时，二者可以互换。I can/am able to speak a little English now.我现在会说一些英语。He was able to/could run fast when he was eight.他八岁时就能跑得很快了。但它们也有一些区别：be able to可用于各种时态；可用于不定式的后面；不能用于表示猜测的句中。只用于一般现在时和一般过去时。不能用于不定式的后面。表c

24、an示猜测时，只能用 can。You will be able to learn another foreign language in two years.两年后你将能够学另一门外语。I hope to be able to go fishing with you.我希望能和你一起去钓鱼。Mr.King cant be at home now.现在金先生不可能在家。二、look forlook for，findfind，find outfind out(1)look for 意为“寻找”，强调“寻找”的过程。(2)find 指“偶然发现”或“几乎无困难地找到”。强调“寻找”的结果。(3)fi

25、nd out 指通过观察、探索而发现事实的真相。一般指主观有意识的动作。The police found out who was the criminal.警察查明了谁是罪犯。The police looked for the thief everywhere，but they didnt find him.警察到处找那个小8 8/3131三、probablyprobably，maybemaybe，perhapsperhaps，may bemay beprobably 也许；可能，表示把握性很大的事情。maybe 或许；大概，把握性比 probably 小，相当于 perhaps。常放于句首。

26、Maybe/Perhaps he is right.或许他是对的。may be 可能是，是情态动词 maybe，常用作谓语动词。Maybe he is a doctor.He may be a doctor.他可能是一名医生。重点句型：重点句型：dangerous places.dangerous places.1 1、They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty orThey help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or他们帮助做家务，并

27、在肮脏的、危险的地方工作。2 2、Today there are already robots working in factories.Today there are already robots working in factories.现在已经有机器人在工厂里工作了。3 3、For exampleFor example，they can help to build carsthey can help to build cars，and they do simple jobsand they do simple jobsover and over again.over and over a

28、gain.例如，他们可以帮助造车，并且能够反复地做一些简单的工作。4 4、Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future.一些科学家相信将来会有更多机器人。5 5、HoweverHowever，they agree it may take hundreds of years.they agree it may take hundreds of years.然而，他们都一

29、致认为这要经历上百年的时间。6 6、Mr.White thinks that robots wont be able to do thisMr.White thinks that robots wont be able to do this，but somebut somescientists disagree.scientists disagree.怀特先生认为机器人将不能做到这点，但是一些科学家不同意。7 7 If buildings fall down with people insideIf buildings fall down with people inside，snake ro

30、bots will be ablesnake robots will be ableto help look for people under the buildings.to help look for people under the buildings.如果楼房倒塌而里面有人，蛇形机器人将能够帮助寻找楼房下面的人。9 9/3131Unit4Unit4 单元知识点归纳单元知识点归纳重点短语：重点短语：1 1、turn onturn on接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开2、turn off关上3 3、turn down调低4 4、give thanks forgi

31、ve thanks for感恩于感恩于5 5、these daysthese days目前目前/如今如今6 6、had a big mealhad a big meal吃了一顿大餐吃了一顿大餐7 7、fill.with.用把装满8 8、placeput.onplaceput.on把把.放在放在.上上9 9、cut.cut.intointo把把.切成切成.10、at lastin the end最后1111、make sb.sth.make sb.sth.或 make sth.for sb.make sth.for sb.为某人制作某物12、shake hands with sb.和某人握手13

32、、shake ones head摇头14、turn upturn up调高15、pour.intopour.into把倒入1616、add.to.把加到中去；往中加”17、数词more nanother数词n.18、serve sb.sth.serve sb.sth.serve sth.to sb.serve sth.to sb.1919、be covered with被所覆盖20、cover.with.用把覆盖重点语法重点语法1 1、Turn on the blender.Turn on the blender.打开果汁机。本句是一个祈使句。祈使句表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。说话的对象大多

33、为第二人称youyou，且常被省略。句末用感叹号或句号，读时用降调。否定句常在动词前加dontdont。Please dont turn on the blender.请不要打开果汁机。let第一人称动词原形的祈使句，变否定句常在动词原形前加 not。Let me not do that.让我别做那事。let第三人称动词原形的祈使句，变否定句常在 let 前加 dont。Dont let them shout.不要让他们喊叫。1010/31312 2、How much yogurt do we needHow much yogurt do we need？我们需要多少酸奶？how muchho

34、w much 多少，用来修饰不可数名词，询问不可数名词的数量。How much milk do we need?How much milk do we need?我们还需要多少牛奶？how much 与 how manyhow much 通常询问不可数名词的数量；how many 则询问可数名词的数量。How much water do you need?你需要多少水？How many cups of water do you need?你需要多少杯水？how much 还可用于询问物品的价格。How much are they？它们值多少钱？语言点语言点一、一、makemake 和 dodo

35、makemake 和 dodo 都是实义动词，都含有“做”之意，但二者在用法上有一些区别。makemake 强调用某一种原材料“制作”某种成品或经过努力做成某事。She often makes clothes herself.She often makes clothes herself.她经常自己做衣服。dodo 通常强调做某件事，某项工作等，而不涉及动作的内容，是做事的通称。Students do their homework every day.Students do their homework every day.学生们每天做作业。二、turn on 和 open二者都有“打开”的意

36、思，但“打开”的对象不同。turn on 通常指打开水龙头、煤气、电灯、电视、收音机等的开关。Please turn on the lights.请打开灯。open 通常指打开书、门窗、箱子、盒子等。They opened the window.他们打开了窗户。1111/3131重点句型：重点句型：1 1、How do you make a banana milk shake?How do you make a banana milk shake?你是怎样做香蕉奶昔的？2 2、Pour the milk into the blender.Pour the milk into the blend

37、er.把牛奶倒入搅拌器中。3 3、NextNext，put the beefput the beef，carrots and potatoes into a pot and add somecarrots and potatoes into a pot and add somewater.water.下一步，把牛肉、胡萝卜和土豆放在锅中并加上一些水。4 4、NoNo，one more thing.one more thing.不，还有一件事。5、Finally，dont forget to add some salt.最后，不要忘记加些盐。6 6、FirstFirst，put some but

38、ter on a piece of bread.put some butter on a piece of bread.首先，在一片面包上涂一些黄油。7 7、In mosIn mos t countriest countries，people usually eat traditional food on specialpeople usually eat traditional food on specialholidays.holidays.在大多数国家，人们通常在特殊的节日吃传统的食物。8 8、These travelers had a longThese travelers had a

39、 long，hard winterhard winter，and many of them died.and many of them died.这些漂泊者过了一个漫长、艰难的冬天，他们中许多人去世了。9 9、TheseThese daysdays，mostmost AmericansAmericans stillstill celebratecelebrate thisthis ideaidea ofof givinggivingthanks by having a big meal at home with their family.thanks by having a big meal

40、at home with their family.现在，许多美国人仍然庆祝这个给予感恩的主意，他们通过和家人在家吃大餐进行庆祝。1010、NextNext，fill the turkey with this bread mix.fill the turkey with this bread mix.下一步，用面包混合物填满火鸡。1111、When it is readyWhen it is ready，place the turkey on a large plate and cover itplace the turkey on a large plate and cover itwith

41、 gravy.with gravy.当它准备好后，把火鸡放在一个大盘上，覆盖上肉汁。1212、FinallyFinally，serve it to your friends with some other food.serve it to your friends with some other food.最后，伴着其他食物把它端给你的朋友们。1212/3131Unit5Unit5 单元知识点归纳单元知识点归纳重点短语：重点短语：1、come to来到2、come over to顺便来访3、have/take a piano lesson上一节钢琴课4、would love to愿意5、too

42、 much+不可数名词太多6、play soccer踢足球7、go to the doctor去看医生，去看病8、go to the movies=go to the cinema=go to see the film 去看电影9、study for a(physics/chemistry/math)test 准备(物理/化学/数学)考试10、have to不得不；必须11、the day after tomorrow后天12、the day before yesterday前天13、the science report科学报告14、invite sb to do sth邀请某人做某事15、i

43、nvite sb to邀请某人去某地16、Thanks for asking(inviting)谢谢邀请。17、write soon尽快回信18、would like sth想要某物19、would like(love)to do sth想要做某事；愿意做某事20、prepare for=get ready for为做准备21、prepare to do sth.get ready to do sth.准备做某事22、not.until直到才23、catch up with追上；赶上24、refuse to do sthrefuse to do sth拒绝做某事25、look forward

44、tolook forward to 盼望；期待，toto 是介词，其后接名词或动词-inging形式26、take a trip去旅行1313/313127、look after welltake good care of好好照看28、look at看29、look like看起来像30、look for寻找重点语法重点语法一、情态动词一、情态动词 cancan，have tohave to 的用法的用法1、Can you speak French？你会说法语吗？表示能力表示能力No，I cant.不，我不会。2、You can take the car，if you want.表示许可表示许

45、可如果你想的话，你可以坐汽车。3、Can you give me some advice?表示请求表示请求你能给我一些建议吗？Of course.当然可以了。4、You cant play in the street.表示禁止表示禁止你们不准在街道上玩。5、That cant be Mr.Liu.He is not here at the moment.表否定推测表否定推测那肯定不是刘先生。他此刻不在这里。6、Its late.I have_to go now.天晚了。我不得不走了。7、Does he have_to get up early in the morning?他必须早上早起床吗？

46、Yes，he does.是的。8、She didnt_have_to walk home yesterday.昨天她不必走着回家。1414/3131二、二、have tohave to 和和 mustmusthave to 强调因客观原因而“不得不”。它有时态、人称和数的变化。其第三人称单数为 has to，过去式为 had to。由 have to 构成的句子，进行句型转换时要借助 do，does 和 did。Its raining.I have to stay at home.天在下雨。我不得不待在家里。must 强调主观上“必须”，没有人称和数的变化。其句型变换无需借助助动词。You m

47、ust do your homework first.你必须先做作业。havehave toto 不得不，必须。表示客观情况要求某人必须做某事，有人称和时态的变化，后接动词原形，其否定形式为dont havedont havetoto。She isnt very well these days and she has to stay at home.has to stay at home.她这些天身体不太好，不得不待在家里。You dont have to tell me this.You dont have to tell me this.你不必告诉我这件事。三、三、replyreply 和

48、和 answeranswer这两个词有相同的含义，即“回答；应答”，都可以作及物动词和不及物动词用，但 answer 较常用。reply 较正式，除了后面接直接引语或 that 引导的从句外，一般只用作不及物动词，后面与 to 连用，表示“回答某人的问题、话语、信件、祝贺等”。Who can answer the question?谁能回答这个问题？Ill reply to your letter tomorrow.明天我将给你回信。四、look forward tolook forward to 和和 expectexpectlook forward to 期待，指带着愉快的心情期待着某事的

49、发生。The students are looking forward to their holiday.学生们盼望着假期的来临。expect 期待，指确信某事必将发生，多用于好的事物，也可用于不好的事物。I didnt expect to meet you here.我没有预料到会在这儿遇到你。1515/3131重点句型：重点句型：1 1、JennyJenny，can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon?詹妮，星期六下午你能来参加我的聚会吗？2、Im

50、 sorry，Im not available.很抱歉，我没空。3、Oh，but Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday.哦，但是萨姆直到下周三才要离开。4、Can you hang out with us on Monday night？你可以在周一晚上和我们去闲逛吗？5、Catch you on Monday!周一见你们！6 6、Whats today?Whats today?今天是什么日子？7、Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can besurprised.带斯蒂恩