八年级英语上册期末复习知识点.pdf

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1、新目标八年级上册英语期末复习要点新目标八年级上册英语期末复习要点Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?短语短语1.go on vacation 去度假2.stay at home 待在家里3.go on the mountains 去爬山4.go to the beach 去海滩5.visit museums 参观博物馆6.go to summer camp 去参加夏令营7.quite a few 相当多8.study for 为 而学习9.go out 出去10.most of the time 大部分时间11.taste good 尝起来很好吃12.hav

2、e a good time 玩得高兴；过得愉快13.of course 当然14.feel like 给 的感觉；感受到15.go shopping 去买东西16.in the past 在过去17.walk around 四处走走18.too many 太多19.because of 因为20.one bowl of 一碗 21.the next day 第二天22.drink tea 喝茶23.find out 找出，查明24.go on 继续25.take photos 照相26.something important 重要的事27.up and down 上上下下e up 出来搭配搭配

3、buy sth forfor sb/buy sb sth为某人买某物taste+形容词 尝起来nothingbut+动词原形除了 之外什么都没有seem+(to be)+形容词看起来arrive in+大地方/arrive at+小地方 到达某地decide to doto do sth 决定去做某事try doing sth 尝试做某事try to do sth 尽力去做某事enjoy doingdoing sth 喜欢做某事want to do sth 想去做某事start doing sth 开始做某事stop doing sth 停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做loo

4、k+形容词 看起来 dislike doing sth 不喜欢做某事why not dodo sth?为什么不做 呢？so+形容词+that+从句 如此 以至于 tell sb(not)to do sth 告诉某人（不要）做某事keep doingdoing sth 继续做某事forget to do sth 忘记去做某事、forget doing sth 忘记做过某事句型句型Did you buy anything special?你买特别的东西了吗？Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！And because of the bad weat

5、her,we couldnt see anything below.而且因为坏天气，我们也没能看到下面的任何景色。My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的双腿太累了以至于我都想停下来。语法语法学习必备欢迎下载（1）复合不定代词Some-Any-Every-No-onesomeoneanyoneeveryoneno one-bodysomebodyanybodyeverybodynobody-thingsomethinganythingeverythingnothing哪些用于肯定句？哪些用于疑问句、否定句？（2）动词过去式的变化规则动词过去式

6、的构成一般的动词以 e 结尾辅音字母加 y 结尾重读闭音节不规则变化LetputreadcutSwimsingbeginsitgivedrinkBringbuythinkcatchteachFeelkeepsleepsweepmeetfeedRidedrivewriteknowgrowthrowBuildlendsendspend语法专练：1.Do you have_ to say for yourself?-No,I have_ to say.A Something;everythingB nothing;somethingC everything;anythingD.anything;no

7、thing2.-Would you like _to eat?-Thanks,please.A somethingB anythingC some thingsD any things3.Paul and I _tennis yesterday.He did much better than I.A playB will playC playedD are playing4.-What did Mr.Smith do before he came to China?-He _in a car factory.workedB.worksC.is workingD.will workHe went

8、 into his room and _to work.A.beginsB.beganC.beginningD.to begin课文要点练习直接加 ed加 d变 y 为 i,再加 ed双写末字母，再加 edWatch-watchedLove-lovedStudy-studiedStop-stopped学习必备欢迎下载On weekends,I have nothing to do but _TV.AwatchesBto watchC watchingD watch2.I didnt go to the mountains_the bad weatherA.soB.because ofC.bec

9、auseD.but3.How was your summer camp in Beijing last year?_.I had a good time with my friends.AwfulB.GreatC.ExpensiveD.Not goodUnit 2 How often do you exerciseUnit 2 How often do you exercise短语短语help with housework 帮助做家务on weekends 在周末how often 多久一次hardly ever 几乎从不8.use the Internet 使用互联网9.be free 有空

10、10.have dance and piano lesson上舞蹈和钢琴课11.play tennis打网球12.stay up late 熬夜，睡得很晚13.at least 至少14.go to bed early 早点睡觉15.play sports 进行体育活动16.go camping 去野营17.in ones free time 在某人的业余时间18.notat all 一点儿也不。19.the most popular 最受欢迎的20.such as 比如；诸如21.old habits die hard 积习难改22.go to the dentist 去看牙医23.more

11、 than 多于24.less than 少于搭配搭配/句型句型help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事How about?.怎么样？want sb to do sth 想让某人做某事How many+可数名词复数+一般疑问句？有多少？主语+find+that 从句 发现 Its+形容词+to do sth 做某事是 的语法语法1.频度副词频度副词1）含义：表示次数，频率的副词称为频度副词。常见的频度副词按频率发生的高低依次为Always-usually-often-sometimes-seldom-hardly ever-never2)表示具体的频率、次数时，一次用once,两次用

12、twice,三次及以上用”基数词+times”表示：three times3)位置：一般放在实义动词之前，be 动词、助动词或情态动词之后We never eat junk food.I can hardly say a word.spend time with sb 和某人一起度过时光ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事by doing sth 通过做某事Whats your favourite?你最喜爱的 是什么？start doing sth 开始做某事the best way to do sth 做某事的最好方式once a week 每周一次twice a month 每

13、月两次go to the movies 去看电影学习必备欢迎下载4)对频度副词提问时，用 how oftenHow often do you exercise?Never.语法专练：Have you even been to Disneyland?No,_.I hope I can go there next year.alwaysB sometimesC neverD oftenMs.Lin is very popular among the students.Yes.Her classes are_lively and interesting.alwaysB sometimesC hard

14、lyD neverWe _play sports on school days.You know,we don t have enough time.oftenB usuallyC hardlyD ever单元练习：1.Tina often eats junk food,_she knows its bad for her health.A.althoughB soC andD or2.-_do you visit your grandparents?-Three or four times a month.A.WhenB WhyC How oftenHow many3.How many ho

15、urs do they exercise every day?-_.A Twice a dayB TwoC OnceD Often4.Please drink some milk.Its good_your health.A.toB forC atD withUnit 3 IUnit 3 I m more outgoing than my sisterm more outgoing than my sister短语短语more outgoing 更外向bring out 使显现，使表现出asas与 一样get better grades 取得更好的成绩the singing competiti

16、on 唱歌比赛reach for 伸手取the most important最重要的touch ones heart 感动某人be talented in music 有音乐天赋in fact 事实上，实际上the same as 和 相同make friends 交朋友care about 关心，介意be good at doing sth 擅长 be different from 与 不同the others 其他的be like a mirror 像一面镜子be similar to 与 相像的、类似的as long as 只要，既然be good at 善于和 相处搭配搭配/句型句型h

17、ave fun doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣want to do sth 想要做某事as+形容词或副词的原级+as 与 一样 make sb do sth 让某人做某事its+adj+for sb do do sth 对某人来说，做某事是 Its good for me to study English.语法语法一、形容词、副词的比较级形容词、副词的比较级构成的规则变化：D学习必备欢迎下载1、一般在形容词、副词后加上er 表示比较级1）small smaller2)young young er3)fast-faster2、以不发音的 e 结尾的，只加上 r 表示比较级。1)large-

18、large2)nice-nice3)fine-fine 3、以辅音字母+y 结尾的，把 y 改为 i,然后加上 er 表示比较级。1）early-earlier2)happy-happier4、重读闭音节结尾、且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字母，然后加上 er 表示比较级。1)big-bigger2)thin-thinner3)wet-wetter4)fat-fatter5)hot-hotter二、形容词和副词比较级的用法1.主语+系动词（谓语）+比较级+than+比较对象I am quiter and more serious than most kids.Is Tara more

19、 outgoing than Tina?Do you sing better?Larry works harder than Huang Lei.2.“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”。多音节比较级用“more and more形容词原级”形式。Its getting worse and worse.The group became more and more popular.3.the+比较级，the+比较级 表示“越来越 ”The more you read,the more you know.4.asas和 一样 否定形式“not as/soas”“不如 ”（原级比较）相当于less

20、thanThe room is not as big as that one.Tom works as hard as Jim.5.在形容词比较级前还可用much,even,still,a little 来修饰,表示“的多”,“甚至”,“更”,“一些”。e.g.This city is much more beautiful than before.Shes a little more outgoing than me.Its a little colder today.6.“Which/Who is+比较级/最高级？两者之间的比较用比较级，三者以上的比较用最高级e.g.Which T-shi

21、rt is nicer,this one or that one?Who is the most active,Mary,Lily or Kate?语法专练：-Time is money.-But I think time is _moneyA.as important asB more important asC the most important inD more important than2.-What do you think of Toms speaking?-No one does_in our class.A goodB betterC wellD best3.The mor

22、e you smile,the _you will feel.A happyB happierC happilyD more happily4.Who is_,Tom or Jim?AoutgoingB more heavyC thinnerD hard-working5.Jack runs as_as Sam.A fasterB fastC more fastD fastly单元练习She is not good at_a bike.A.rideB.to rideC ridingD ridesLilys book is _nicer than yours.A veryB quiteC muc

23、hD too学习必备欢迎下载My best friend is good _ swimming,but I do well_running.A at;inB in;atC at;atD in;inHe has two daughter;they _doctors.A.both areB.are bothC.are allD.all are-The coffee is good.-Thats right.It will taste _with some milk.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebestUnit 4 What is the best movie theatreU

24、nit 4 What is the best movie theatre短语短语movie theatre 电影院clost to 离 近in town 在镇上so far 到目前为止10 minutes by bus 坐公共汽车 10 分钟的路程talent show 才艺表演more and more越来越 around the world 世界各地come true 实现，达到句型搭配句型搭配Can I ask you some?我能问你一些 吗？How do you like?你认为 怎么样？Thanks for doing sth 因做某事而感谢What do you think o

25、f?你认为 怎么样？语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级语法专项：形容词和副词的最高级一、形容词副词最高级最高级的用法：用于三者或三者以上的人或事之间的比较。表示“最”。最高级前面一般加定冠词 the。句子中常含有比较范围的介词of,in 等。Of 后面接代词或名词，in 后面接单位或场所。Bill is the tallest boy of us.Jane has the most friends in our class.二、形容词副词最高级的特殊用法One of the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in our co

26、untry.三、构成（1）规则变化：a.一般加上 est:long-longestb.以 e 结尾的，直接加-st：nice-nicestc.辅音字母+y 结尾的双音节词，变 y 为 i 再加 est:heavy-heaviestd.重读闭音节结尾，双写末字母，再加-est.big-biggest(2)多音节词和部分双音节词，在前面加上most:creative-most creative;popular-most popular;quickly-mostquicklywatch sb do sth 观看某人做某事play a role in doing sth 发挥做某事的作用one of+

27、可数名词的复数 之一in common 共同，共有and so on 等等all kinds of各种各样的be up to 是 的职责，由 决定play a role in在 方面发挥作用、有影响make up 编造（故事、谎言等）for example 例如takeseriously 认真对待学习必备欢迎下载(3)动词后缀有 ed 或 ing,加 most:most interestingmost boringmost relaxedmost excited(4)形容词+ly 构成的副词，一般加 most:cheaply-most cheaplycomfortably-most comfo

28、rtably不规则变化：Good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badly-worse-worstmany/much-more-mostLittle-less-leastfar-fartherfarthestoldolder/elder-oldest/eldest语法专项练习Breakfast is _meal of the day.It provides us with energy after a long night without food.A.importantB.more importantC.the most importantD.very important2.-

29、Which month has_days in a year?-February.A.fewB.littleC.the leastD.the fewest3.-Whose home is_away from school in our class?-Liu Meis.A.fartherB.farC.the farthestD.near4.This is _article by far that I have ever read.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.the best5._all the boys in his class,Tom is the shortest.A.InB

30、.ForC.FromD.Of单元练习Our life is getting_now.A.good and goodB.better and betterC.well and wellD.more and moreJenny is one of _girls in our school.A.creativeB.the creativeC.much creativeD.the most creativeThe supermarket is the _my home.I ususlly do some shopping in it.A.closetB.farthestC.closest toD.ne

31、arOur math teacher has a _voice.Everyone in class can hear him clearly.A.loudB.quietC.lowD.friendlyHe is a very _student.He does homework _in our class.A.careful;carefullyB.careful;the most carefullyC.carefully;carefulD.the most careful;the mostcarefully6.What do you think _the talk show?A.onB./C.of

32、D.over7._is very important for us to learn more knowledge.A.It B.ThatC.ThisD.AllUnit 5Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?Do you want to watch a game show?短语短语think of 认为learn from 从 获得；向 学习find out 查明，弄清楚talk show 谈话节目game show 游戏节目sope opera 肥皂剧go on 发生a pair of 一双，一对try ones best 尽某人最大的努力look

33、like 看起来像as famous as 与 一样有名have a discussion about 就 谈论one day 有一天such as 例如学习必备欢迎下载a symbol of 的象征dress up 打扮，梳理take sbs place 代替，替换interesting information 有趣的资料句型搭配句型搭配plan to do sth 计划做某事hope to do sth 希望做某事happen to do sth 碰巧做某事expect to do sth 盼望做某事How about doing sth?做 怎么样？be ready to do sth

34、乐于做某事语法语法语法专项：动词不定式作宾语动词不定式作宾语（to+动词原形）(not to do sth 否定式)用法Want,hope,decide,agree,choose,would like,plan,fail只能加不定式Know,ask,how,teach,think,guess,find out,understand可用疑问词加上动词不定式结构Like,love,begin,start可加 ing,也用 to do,意义差别不大Find/think/feel+it+形容词+to do,it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 to do 部分区别Forget to do sth:忘记做某事

35、（事情没有做）Forget doing sth：忘记做过某事（事情做了）Remember to do sth 记住做某事（事情没做）Remember doing sth 记住做过某事（事情做了）Stop to do sth:停下来去做某事Stop doing sth 停止做某事语法练习1.Remember _off the lights when you leave the classroo.A.turnB.to turnC.turning2.Father often tells me_too much time on computer games.A.dont spendB.not spen

36、dC.not to spendD.not spending3.Do you want_tennis with me on Saturday morning?A.to playB.playC.playing4.-Do you still remember_with Yao Ming in Beijing?-Yes,of course,three years ago.A.to meetB.meetingC.meetD.met5.Both my friend and I want _something for the old lady who lives alone.A.doingB.to doC.

37、doneD.do6.This summer they didnt play_to London for their holiday.A.to go B.goingC.goneD.went单元练习-Excuse me,could you tell me how _to Beijing Zoo?-Well,you may take Bus No.27.Dont forget to turn off the light when you leave the room.I forgot telling you that before.We must remember to turn off the T

38、V.I remembered sending you some stamps.The doorbell is ringing.I stop to open the door.Its time for class.Stop talking.例句I decide to go to the countryside on vacation.This time he wants to do something different.Please teach me how to play the piano.I must think what to do next.I like singing,but I

39、dont like to sing now.I find it difficult to learn English.do a good job 干得好something enjoyable令人愉快的东西学习必备欢迎下载A.getB.getsC.gettingD.to get2.An accident happened _him yesterday.A.onB.toC.ofD.for3.-What do you thinks of her voice?-It _very sweet,I should say.A.hearsB.soundsC.listensD.sings4.-What will

40、 the weather be like tomorrow?-It_by rainy,cloudy or sunny.Who knows?A.mustB.mightC.shallD.should5.Its cold outside.Please put on_.A.warm something B.anything warmC.warn anything D.something warm6.His uncle is a _man and he hardly talks to other people.A.funnyB.interestingC.greatD.seriousUnit 6 I am

41、 going to study computer scienceUnit 6 I am going to study computer science短语短语grow up 成长，长大every day 每天be sure about 对 有把握make sure 确信，务必sendto把 送到 be able to 能the meaning of 的意思tooto太 以至于不能搭配搭配be going to+动词原形 打算做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep on doing sth 不断做某事learn to do sth 学会做某事finish doing st

42、h 做完某事语法语法Be going toBe going to 的用法的用法后面接动词原形，表示将来的打算、计划和安排。常见的时间状语有：tomorrow,next year,或和 when 引导的时间状语从句连用。各种句式的变化由be 动词变成 am,is,are 来完成。How are you going to do that?Im going to practice basketball every day.表示计划去某地，可直接用be going to+地点We are going to Beijing for a holiday.表示位置移动的动词如 come,go,leave 等

43、常用进行时表示将来时The bus is coming.My aunt is leaving for Beijing next week.语法专练1.Lets discuss the plan,shall we?-Not now.I _to an interview.promise to do sth 许诺去做某事help sb to do sth 帮助某人做某事agree to do sth 同意做某事love to do sth 喜爱做某事different kinds of 不同种类的in common 共同，共有at the beginning of 在 初write down 写下，

44、记下have to do with 关于，与 有关系take up 开始做，学着做hardly ever 几乎不，很少学习必备欢迎下载A.goB.wentC.am goingD.was going2.-Jack is busy packing luggage.-Yes.He _for American on vacation.A.leavesB.leftC.is leavingD.has been away3.Next week he_his pen pal in London.A.is going to visit B.visitC.visitsD.visited4.They_a picni

45、c tomorrow.A.haveB.is havingC.are going to haveD.had5.She_a math teacher when she grows up.A.isB.beC.amD.is going to be单元练习Hey,Linda.Did you finish_that book?A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read2.The piano music_very beautiful and I like it.A.tastesB.looksC.soundsD.touches3.Well,my parents promised_a new

46、 computer next week.A.to buyB.buyingC.boughtD.buys4.I hated Mary.She kept on _in English class.A.talkingB.talkC.to talkD.talked5.This singer practices_in the garden every morning.A.sing B.to singC.singingD.sang6.Oh,his elder sister says she is going to be a nurse when she_.A.looks upB.grows upC.walk

47、s upD.eats upUnit 7 Will people have robotsUnit 7 Will people have robots短语短语on computer 在电脑上on paper 在纸上live to be 200 years old 活到 200 岁free time 空闲时间in danger 处于危险之中on the earth 在地球上play a part in doing sth/sth参与某事space station 太空站look for 寻找in the future 在未来hundreds of 许多，大量the same as 与 一样over

48、and over again 多次，反复get bored 感到厌烦的wake up 醒来look like 看起来像fall down 倒塌搭配/句型搭配/句型will+动词原形 将要做 have to do sth 不得不做某事agree with sb 同意某人的意见such+名词词组 如此 make sb do sth 让某人做某事语法语法语法专项：will 的用法will 的用法概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常于表示将来的时间状语连用。肯定：They will have a test next week.否定：They wont ha

49、ve a test next week.一般疑问句：Will they have a test next wek?Yes,they will.No,they wont.There will be+主语将会有 (there be 句型的将来时)There will be a nice basketball matchtonight.There is/are+sb/sth+doing sth有 正在做某事学习必备欢迎下载区别：will/shall+动词原形 1)表示单纯意义“将来要会 ”，没有计划性 They will go with us.2)说活人相信或希望要发生的事情 I believe L

50、ucy will be a great doctor.3)陈述将来时的某个事实用willI will be ten years old next year.4)表示现在决定将来要做的事情 I am tired.Ill go to bed.5)表示意愿Ill tell you the truth.be going to+动词原形表示“将要发生 ”“打算、计划、决定要 ”What are you going to do next Sunday?语法专练：Traveling to space is no longer just a dream.Russia _the first hotel in s