仁爱英语八年级上知识点总结.pdf

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1、八年级上学期英语知识点八年级英语短语总汇Unit1 Topic1Unit1 Topic11.be going to do1.be going to do打算做某事打算做某事2.See sb do sth2.See sb do sth 看见某人做某事（全过程）看见某人做某事（全过程）See sb doing sthSee sb doing sth 看见某人正在看见某人正在做某事（正在进行）做某事（正在进行）3.cheer sb on3.cheer sb on 为为.加油加油 4.Play against=fight against 4.Play against=fight against 与与.

2、对抗对抗/大战大战5.Be against-Be for5.Be against-Be for反对赞同反对赞同6.practice+doing6.practice+doing 练习做练习做.7.Prefer+doing.7.Prefer+doing 跟喜欢跟喜欢.8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n.8.Perfer+doing/n.to doing/n.比起后者跟喜欢前者比起后者跟喜欢前者9.Perfer to do9.Perfer to do 宁愿做宁愿做.8.Quite a lot/bit=often.8.Quite a lot/bit=often 经常经常9.whic

3、h=what kind of9.which=what kind of 那一个那一个;prefer=like better;prefer=like better 跟喜欢跟喜欢10.Join+10.Join+某人某人/组织组织Join in+Join in+活动活动/比赛比赛加入加入Take part in+Take part in+活动活动/比赛比赛Be in+Be in+活动活动/比赛比赛13.Know about.13.Know about.知道知道/了解有关于了解有关于.14.14.时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）时间状语从句：主句（一般将来时）从句（一般现在时）when

4、when 后是从句，后是从句，前是主句前是主句15.It takes sb+15.It takes sb+时间时间/钱钱 to do sth to do sth Spend+Spend+时间时间/钱钱+(in)doing sth+(in)doing sth在某方面花费多少在某方面花费多少Spend+Spend+时间时间/钱钱+on+n.+on+n.物物+cost+cost+时间时间/钱钱16.There be going to be=there will be16.There be going to be=there will be这里将会有这里将会有.第 1 页 共 16 页17.Be go

5、od at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth17.Be good at+(doing)sth=Do well in+(doing)sth 擅长做擅长做.18.Be sure that+18.Be sure that+宾语从句宾语从句 确信确信.19.Be sure to do.19.Be sure to do肯定要做肯定要做.20.Be sure of/about20.Be sure of/about 对对.有把握有把握 21.At the weekend 21.At the weekend 在周末在周末22.Make sb/sth+adj22.Make sb/

6、sth+adj使使.处在什么状态处在什么状态23.Keep+adj23.Keep+adj 保持保持.;keep sb/sth+adj.;keep sb/sth+adj使使.保持什么状态保持什么状态24.A way to24.A way to一种一种.的方法的方法 25.Relax oneself 25.Relax oneself 使某人自己放松使某人自己放松26.Play for26.Play for 为为.效力效力27.Arrive in=get to=reach+27.Arrive in=get to=reach+大地方；大地方；Arrive at+Arrive at+小地方小地方28.E

7、xcited28.Excited（人）；（人）；excitingexciting（物）（物）29.Leave for29.Leave for 动身做某地动身做某地；leave A for Bleave A for B 离开离开 A A 地去地去 B B 地地第 2 页 共 16 页Unit1 Topic2Unit1 Topic21.Could you(not).=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do you1.Could you(not).=cuold/would you please(not)do=would/do youmind(not)doing=

8、Would you mind(not)+if+mind(not)doing=Would you mind(not)+if+从句从句2.fall ill=be ill2.fall ill=be ill生病生病3.One of+n.3.One of+n.复数复数 .其中之一其中之一4.Keep+doing4.Keep+doing 继续做继续做;keep on doing;keep on doing 反复做（有间隔）反复做（有间隔）5.Help sb.=give sb a hand5.Help sb.=give sb a hand 帮助某人帮助某人6.V.+6.V.+间宾（人）间宾（人）+直宾（物）

9、直宾（物）=V.+=V.+直宾直宾+to/for+to/for+间宾间宾7.Sure=certainly=of course7.Sure=certainly=of course 当然当然8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not8.Not at all=certainly not=of course not 不介意不介意9.Never mind=it9.Never mind=its nothing=its nothing=its doesns doesnt mattert matter 没关系没关系10.Throw.around/about10.Throw

10、.around/about 乱扔乱扔11.Adj.11.Adj.修饰不定代词放其后修饰不定代词放其后12.Be sorry for/about.12.Be sorry for/about.对对.感到内疚感到内疚13.What do you mean by.?=what does.mean?=what13.What do you mean by.?=what does.mean?=what s the meaning of.?s the meaning of.?意思是什么？意思是什么？14.Shout at sb.14.Shout at sb.斥责某人斥责某人15.Do/try one15.Do

11、/try ones best to do sths best to do sth 尽某人做大的努力做某事尽某人做大的努力做某事16.Be angry with sb.For doing sth16.Be angry with sb.For doing sth 因为某人做某事而生气因为某人做某事而生气17.be angry at/about sth17.be angry at/about sth 因某事而生气因某事而生气18.be angry with18.be angry with 因因.而生气而生气19.With the help of sb.=with one19.With the hel

12、p of sb.=with onehelphelp 在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下20.Say.to sb.20.Say.to sb.对某人说对某人说.第 3 页 共 16 页21.Come into being=be born21.Come into being=be born 形成形成/产生产生22.So.that.22.So.that.如此如此.以致以致.=to.too.=to.too.太太.而不能而不能.23.A century=one hundred year23.A century=one hundred year 一个世纪一个世纪24.Over=more than24.Over=m

13、ore than 超过超过25.Through(25.Through(中间中间)=aross()=aross(表面表面)通过通过26.Throw.through.26.Throw.through.通通.扔扔.;throw.into.;throw.into.把把.扔扔/投入投入.27.Stop.from doing27.Stop.from doing 阻止阻止.做某事做某事28.It28.Its+adj+(for sb.)+to dos+adj+(for sb.)+to do（对某人来说）做（对某人来说）做.是是.29.Another+29.Another+基数词基数词 又一，在一；又一，在一；

14、other+n.other+n.复数复数 另外的另外的30.Around=all over30.Around=all over 到处到处31.Just for.31.Just for.只是为了只是为了.32.Turn.into.32.Turn.into.使使.变成变成.33.Sit around33.Sit around 围坐在围坐在34.Get from doing34.Get from doing 得到得到.35.Such as35.Such as 后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西36.A number of+n.36.A number of+n.可数复数可数复

15、数 许多的；许多的；the number of+n.the number of+n.单数单数.的数量的数量37.Hero37.Hero复数（复数（Pl.Pl.）heroes heroes第 4 页 共 16 页Unit1 Topic3Unit1 Topic31.1.连字符后不加连字符后不加 s s2.2.名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但名词作定语修饰名词一般用单数形式，但 sportsport，womanwoman 用复数用复数3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time3.Have fun=enjoy oneself=have a good time

16、 玩的开心玩的开心4.Have fun+doing4.Have fun+doing 做某事有趣做某事有趣5.It5.Its ones ones s 序数词序数词 time to do time to do 是某人第几次做某事是某人第几次做某事6.Be/get ready for=perpare for6.Be/get ready for=perpare for 为为.作准备作准备7.Make friends with sb.7.Make friends with sb.和和.交朋友交朋友 8.Be in=be at home 8.Be in=be at home 在家在家9.shall9.sh

17、all 用于第一人称用于第一人称 I I，We(We(一般用于疑问句一般用于疑问句)will)will 用于全部人称用于全部人称10.Make it+10.Make it+时间时间约定在几点，不加约定在几点，不加 at 11.Take a messageat 11.Take a message 捎个口信捎个口信12.At the school gate12.At the school gate 在学校大门；在学校大门；at the theaterat the theater 在剧场；在剧场；at the bus stopat the bus stop 在公交站在公交站13.Catch up w

18、ith13.Catch up with 赶上赶上.14.Neck and neck.14.Neck and neck 肩并肩肩并肩15.Run into15.Run into 撞到撞到 16.A symbol of.16.A symbol of.的象征的象征 17.Stand for 17.Stand for 代表代表.18.Ever+18.Ever+一段时间一段时间 每隔多久每隔多久 19.Do sth in turn 19.Do sth in turn 轮流做某事轮流做某事20.It20.Its ones ones turn to dos turn to do 轮到某人做某事轮到某人做某事

19、21.Have the chance to do sth21.Have the chance to do sth 有机会做某事有机会做某事22.For the22.For the 序数词序数词 time time 第几次第几次23.Win first place23.Win first place 获得第一名，考试获得第一名，考试/比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加比赛获得名次时序数词前不可加 the the24.Some day24.Some day（将来）（将来）=one day=one day（过去、将来）（过去、将来）某一天某一天25.Can25.Can（本身具有）（本身具有）=be abl

20、e to=be able to（后天努力达到的）（后天努力达到的）能够能够26.Do exercise=do sports26.Do exercise=do sports 锻炼锻炼 27.Listen(27.Listen(过程过程);hear();hear(结果结果)听听28.Send a message28.Send a message 发信息发信息 29.Regard.as 29.Regard.as 把把.当做当做第 5 页 共 16 页Unit2 Topic1Unit2 Topic11.1.Have the fluHave the flu 患流感患流感;Have a sore throa

21、t;Have a sore throat 喉咙痛喉咙痛2.2.WhatWhats the matter(whith sb.)/whats the matter(whith sb.)/whats wrong(with sb.)(s wrong(with sb.)(某人某人)怎么了？怎么了？3.3.Boiled waterBoiled water 开水开水4.4.Stay inStay in 待在待在5.5.Too much+n.Too much+n.不可数不可数/too many+n./too many+n.可是可是太多太多;much too+adj./adv.;much too+adj./ad

22、v.6.6.In the sunIn the sun 在阳光呀在阳光呀7.7.Take/have some medicineTake/have some medicine 吃药吃药8.8.Take.to.Take.to.带带.去去.9.9.Brush oneBrush ones teeths teeth 刷某人的牙刷某人的牙10.Happen to10.Happen to 发生发生11.Call a taxi11.Call a taxi 打的打的12.Look after=take care of12.Look after=take care of 照顾照顾13.Ask for+13.Ask

23、for+时间时间s leaves leave请几天的假请几天的假14.Look after/take care of+oneself14.Look after/take care of+oneself 照顾某人自己照顾某人自己15.Be worried about=worry about15.Be worried about=worry about 担心担心16.When(16.When(时间点时间点)/while()/while(时间段时间段)当当.的时候的时候第 6 页 共 16 页太太.Unit2 Topic2Unit2 Topic21.1.Ask sb.to do sthAsk sb.

24、to do sth 请求某人做某事请求某人做某事2.2.Give up+doingGive up+doing 放弃做某事放弃做某事3.3.系动词系动词+adj.=+adj.=系表系表 4.4.动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数动名词做主语，谓语用第三人称单数4.4.Stay upStay up 熬夜熬夜 5.Put.into.5.Put.into.把把.放放.5.5.Be bad forBe bad for 对对.有益有益;be good for;be good for 对对.有害有害6.6.On the newspaperOn the newspaper（表层）（表层）;in the news

25、paper;in the newspaper（内容）（内容）7.7.Show sth.to sb.Show sth.to sb.向某人展示某物向某人展示某物 10.Without-with 10.Without-with没有没有-有有11.Be careful(not)to do11.Be careful(not)to do 注意（不）做注意（不）做12.Force sb.to do12.Force sb.to do 强迫某人做某事强迫某人做某事13.Have to do13.Have to do 不得不做不得不做14.Make sb./sth do sth14.Make sb./sth do

26、 sth 让某人让某人/某物做某事某物做某事15.Be surprised to do15.Be surprised to do 惊讶地做惊讶地做.16.Be surprised at16.Be surprised at 对对.感到惊讶感到惊讶17.To ones surprise17.To ones surprise使某人惊奇的是使某人惊奇的是18.Have a bath18.Have a bath 洗澡洗澡;take a shower;take a shower 淋浴淋浴19.In public19.In public 在公共场所在公共场所20.As soon as possible20.

27、As soon as possible尽可能快地（放在句末）尽可能快地（放在句末）21.Not only.but also.21.Not only.but also.不但不但.而且而且.22.22.西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人西红柿，马铃薯，英雄，黑人 复数（复数（Pl.Pl.）加）加 eses23.Need to do23.Need to do 需要做某事需要做某事 24.Run to 24.Run to 跑向跑向25.a piece of advice25.a piece of advice 一条建议一条建议26.Get mad26.Get mad 发疯发疯 27.As soon as.27

28、.As soon as.一一.就就第 7 页 共 16 页Unit2 Topic3Unit2 Topic31.Build sb.up1.Build sb.up增强某人的体质增强某人的体质2.Ask/answer the question2.Ask/answer the question 问问/回答问题回答问题3.All the time=always3.All the time=always 一直一直4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from4.Keep away from=get away from=stay away from 远离远离5.A

29、t once=right now=right away5.At once=right now=right away立刻立刻6.Take one6.Take ones advices advice 采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议;give sb.advice;give sb.advice 给某人建议给某人建议7.ask sb.for advice7.ask sb.for advice 向某人寻求意见向某人寻求意见8.A:May.?B:Yes,.may/No,mustn8.A:May.?B:Yes,.may/No,mustnt t9.A:Must.?B:Yes,.must/No,.needn9.A:

30、Must.?B:Yes,.must/No,.neednt=dont=dont/doesnt/doesnt have tot have to10.Finally=at last=in the end10.Finally=at last=in the end 最后最后11.Could I speak to.?11.Could I speak to.?我能和我能和.讲话吗？讲话吗？12.Ring sb.up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb.a call12.Ring sb.up=call sb.=telephone/phone sb.=give sb.a c

31、all13.Leave a message13.Leave a message 留言留言 14.Tell sb.(not)to do 14.Tell sb.(not)to do 告诉某人（不要）做告诉某人（不要）做15.Forget to do15.Forget to do忘记做过什么（已做）忘记做过什么（已做）.;forget doing sth.;forget doing sth 忘记做某事（还忘记做某事（还没做）没做）16.Give a talk(to sb.)16.Give a talk(to sb.)（给某人）做报告（给某人）做报告 17.Do sth by oneself17.Do

32、 sth by oneself 某人亲自做某人亲自做18.Stay away from+doing18.Stay away from+doing 远离远离.19.Say no to+doing.19.Say no to+doing 对对.说不说不20.In order to20.In order to 为了为了.21.Warm up.21.Warm up 热身热身 22.Instead of+doing 22.Instead of+doing 代替做代替做.23.Have right to do sth23.Have right to do sth 有权做某事有权做某事 24.Fly over

33、 24.Fly over 飞过飞过25.Run after25.Run after追赶追赶 26.Put up/down 26.Put up/down 向上向上/向下向下27.Be afraid of+27.Be afraid of+（doingdoing）sthsth 害怕害怕(做做)某事某事=be afraid to do=be afraid to do 害怕做某事害怕做某事第 8 页 共 16 页Unit3 Topic1Unit3 Topic11.In one1.In ones free/spare times free/spare time 在某人空闲的时间在某人空闲的时间2.Why

34、not=why don2.Why not=why dont yout you 为什么不为什么不.3.3.表示喜欢的词都加表示喜欢的词都加 inging4.dance to music4.dance to music 随着音乐跳舞随着音乐跳舞5.May be5.May be 可能是可能是;can be;can be 可以是可以是;must be;must be 应该是应该是6.Learn.from.6.Learn.from.从从.学习学习.;learn from.;learn from.从中学习从中学习7.Get started7.Get started 着手开始着手开始 8.Start/beg

35、in with.8.Start/begin with.以以.开始开始9.Cut out9.Cut out 剪下剪下 10.Stick.to.10.Stick.to.把把.粘贴在粘贴在.11.Share sth to sb.11.Share sth to sb.与与.分享分享.12.Used to do12.Used to do 过去常常做某事过去常常做某事;get/be used to doing;get/be used to doing 习惯于做某事习惯于做某事13.It is fun to do/doing13.It is fun to do/doing做是很有趣的做是很有趣的 14.Ke

36、ep warm 14.Keep warm 保暖保暖15.May be15.May be 也许是（系表结构）也许是（系表结构）;maybe;maybe 也许（副词，放在句首）也许（副词，放在句首）16.Provide sb.With sth=provide sth.For sb.16.Provide sb.With sth=provide sth.For sb.为某人提供某物。为某人提供某物。17.Whether.or not.17.Whether.or not.是否是否.(.(固定词组固定词组)18.Take sb.Out for a walk18.Take sb.Out for a walk

37、带某人出去散步带某人出去散步19.Be special to19.Be special to 对对.特别特别20.There used to be20.There used to be某地过去曾有某物某地过去曾有某物21.Decide to do21.Decide to do 决定做某事决定做某事22.In one22.In ones lifes life 在某人的生命里在某人的生命里23.Just.like23.Just.like 就像就像.一样一样24.Keep one24.Keep ones mind on doings mind on doing专心的做某事专心的做某事25.25.介词

38、介词+doing+doing第 9 页 共 16 页Unit3 Topic2Unit3 Topic21.What+a/an+adj.+n.1.What+a/an+adj.+n.单数；单数；what+adj.+n.what+adj.+n.不可数不可数/复数复数2.How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+2.How+adj./adv.;how+adv.+主主+谓谓3.At the concert3.At the concert 在演唱会上在演唱会上4.Lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.Sth.4.Lend sth.to sb.=lend sb.Sth.把某物借给某人把某物借给某

39、人5.Borrow.from.5.Borrow.from.从从.借来借来.6.What kind/type of.6.What kind/type of.什么种类什么种类7.Hate doing7.Hate doing 讨厌做某事讨厌做某事8.Not.at all8.Not.at all 根本不根本不;not at all;not at all 没关系没关系9.Cone and go quickly9.Cone and go quickly 来去匆匆来去匆匆10.Be popular with10.Be popular with 以以.流行流行11.Be famous for.11.Be fa

40、mous for.因因.而著名而著名;be famous as.;be famous as.作为作为.而出名而出名12.Here is a/an+n.12.Here is a/an+n.单数单数/are+n./are+n.复数复数 这边有这边有.13.Be over13.Be over 结束结束14.Go up to14.Go up to 走上前去走上前去15.All kinds of+n.15.All kinds of+n.复数复数 各种各样各种各样16.Jump out16.Jump out跳出去跳出去1717Lose oneself in+Lose oneself in+（doingdo

41、ing）sthsth 沉迷于什么沉迷于什么1818 Such+(a/an+adj.+n.Such+(a/an+adj.+n.单数单数/adj.+n./adj.+n.复数复数/adj.+n./adj.+n.不可数不可数)+that)+thatSo+adj./adv.+thatSo+adj./adv.+that如此如此.以致于以致于.第 10 页 共 16 页Unit3 Topic3Unit3 Topic31.Hold on,please1.Hold on,please 请稍等请稍等2.Chat with sb.2.Chat with sb.与某人聊天。与某人聊天。3.Do some packin

42、g3.Do some packing 打包行李打包行李4.Pass the time4.Pass the time 打发时间打发时间5.Agree with sb.5.Agree with sb.同意某人看法同意某人看法6.Pass by6.Pass by经过经过7.By chance7.By chance 偶然偶然8.Fall down on.8.Fall down on.摔倒在摔倒在.9.In the street9.In the street 在街上在街上;on the road;on the road 在路上在路上10.Warm.up10.Warm.up 使使.温暖温暖11.Hold.

43、in one11.Hold.in ones armss arms 抱着抱着.怀里怀里12.Knock at.12.Knock at.敲敲.13.Without+doing13.Without+doing 不做不做14.In the early14.In the early 年代年代+s+s在什么年代早期在什么年代早期15.Stop doing sth15.Stop doing sth停止做某事（正在做）停止做某事（正在做）;stop to do sth;stop to do sth停止去做某事（想要停止去做某事（想要去做）去做）16.Voice16.Voice（人声）（人声）;sounds;s

44、ounds（全部声音）（全部声音）;noise(;noise(噪声噪声)17.In the low voice17.In the low voice 低声地说低声地说18.Follow.order18.Follow.order 遵守遵守.命令命令19.Get lost19.Get lost 迷路迷路20.Long long ago20.Long long ago 很久很久以前很久很久以前21.Last night=yesterday evening21.Last night=yesterday evening 昨晚昨晚第 11 页 共 16 页Unit4 Topic1Unit4 Topic11

45、.Think about(doing)sth.1.Think about(doing)sth.考虑做考虑做2.In the countryside/city2.In the countryside/city在农村在农村/城市城市3.On the farm3.On the farm 在农场上在农场上 4.Live a 4.Live a life life 过着的生活过着的生活5.As we know5.As we know 众所周知众所周知 6.Cover.with.6.Cover.with.用覆盖用覆盖7.On Earth=on the earth7.On Earth=on the earth

46、 在地球上在地球上8.Play a part in(doing)sth.8.Play a part in(doing)sth.在（做）某事中起作用在（做）某事中起作用9.Die out9.Die out 灭绝灭绝 10.Thousands/hundreds of 10.Thousands/hundreds of数以千数以千/百计百计11.Control the climate11.Control the climate 调节气候调节气候 12.In fact 12.In fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上13.Protect13.Protect from.from.保护免受的伤害保护免受的

47、伤害14.Feed on14.Feed on 以为食以为食15.Fewer and fewer15.Fewer and fewer 越来越少（修饰可数名词）越来越少（修饰可数名词）16.Less and less16.Less and less 越来越少（修饰不可数名词）越来越少（修饰不可数名词）17.More and more17.More and more 越来越多（可数，不可数都可以）越来越多（可数，不可数都可以）18.In danger18.In danger 处于危险中处于危险中 19.Out of danger 19.Out of danger 脱险脱险20.In the sout

48、h of China20.In the south of China在中国南部在中国南部21.A type of=a kind of21.A type of=a kind of 一种一种22.Kill.for22.Kill.for 为杀死为杀死23.Pl.goose-geese;sheep-sheep;mouse-mice23.Pl.goose-geese;sheep-sheep;mouse-mice24.Cut down24.Cut down 砍伐砍伐25.On the land25.On the land；in the seain the sea；in the skyin the sky

49、在陆地上；在海里；在天空在陆地上；在海里；在天空26.26.数字数字%读作：数字读作：数字 percent percent第 12 页 共 16 页Unit4 Topic2Unit4 Topic21.Fall on1.Fall on 掉在上掉在上2.Be missing/lost2.Be missing/lost 失踪，丢失失踪，丢失3.Lose one3.Lose ones life/livess life/lives 失去生命失去生命4.Lose one4.Lose ones homess homes 失去家园失去家园5.Ask sb.for help=turn to sb.5.Ask s

50、b.for help=turn to sb.向某人求助向某人求助6.Stay/keep calm6.Stay/keep calm 保持冷静保持冷静 7.Protect 7.Protect withwith 用保护用保护8.Take a lift8.Take a lift 乘电梯乘电梯 9.In the middle/center of 9.In the middle/center of 在中间在中间10.A way to do sth.=a way of doing sth.10.A way to do sth.=a way of doing sth.做的方法做的方法11.Remember t