高考英语总复习(完形填空题)42篇附详细解析.pdf

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1、 高考英语总复习（完形填空题）42 篇附详细解析 1 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后人 36-55 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。Anna Douglas was 72 years old when she started writing her newspaper columnShe had been a school teacher before she retired（退休），but she needed to keep 36 She was even willing to work without payShe then offered her 37 with

2、 a business that helped other businesses find jobs for old peopleEvery day she 38 other old folks like herBy talking with them，she 39 two thingsOld people had abilities that were not 40 But old people also had some 41 She found a new purpose for herself then Through the years，she 42 to write stories

3、 about people for national magazines There was now a new 43 ：Old people like herself She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，which was about 44 old She writes about the problems of old people，especially their problems with being 45 Anna Douglas uses her 46 ability to see the truth b

4、ehind a problemShe understands 47 problems beginFor example，one of her 48 said that his grandchildren 49 the houses as soon as he came to visitMrs Douglas 50 some ways for him to understand his grandchildren “Its important to know 51 about your grandchildrens world，”says Mrs Douglas“That means quest

5、ioning and listening，and 52 is not what old people do bestSay good things to them and about them，”she continues“Never try to 53 your grandchildren or other young people Never 54 your opinion Dont tell them what they should do 55 ，they have been taught they should have respect for old peopleThe old s

6、hould respect them as well”36Afree Brich Cpowerful Dbusy 37Aservice Bmoney Cstudents Dbooks 38Aobserved Bmet Ccomforted Danswered 39Arecognized Bfollowed Cenjoyed Ddemanded 40Astudied Bagreed Cgave Dused 41Amistakes Bproblems Cquestions Dcharacters 42Ahad Bought Cwas Dused 43Asubject Blife Cway Dpla

7、n 44Agetting Brespecting Cemploying Dsupporting 45Aunknown Brefused Cmisunderstood Ddiscouraged 46Athinking Bworking Cwriting Dleading 47Athat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhether 48Avisitors Breaders Clisteners Dfriends 49Agot Bentered Cleft Dpassed 50Ainvented Bchose Csuggested Dimagined 51Aeverything Bsomething C

8、anything Dnothing 52Alistening Bspeaking Cpleasing Dadvising 53Apraise Bscold Ctrouble Dencourage 54Aspeak out Bgive up Cget back Dstick to 55ACommonly BSurprisingly CHappily DNaturally 答案及解析 完形填空 36.D。她从教师工作上退了下来，然而她一直很忙。B 项有一定干扰性。keep rich意思是“富有”，从后文 she was even willing to work without pay可以看出 B项

9、不合题意。37.A。从空后的 that helped other businesses find jobs for old people可以看出，她提供的是商业服务。38.B。从空后的By talking with them 可以看出，Anna Douglas 每天都与很多老年人会面，而不是观察或安慰他们。39.A。通过与他们交谈，她认识到两件事情。接下来的两句便是她认识到的事情。recognize 在这里是“认识到”的意思。40.D。老年人有未被利用的能力。这是她积极为老年人找工作发挥他们余热的原因。其他答案不合题意。41.B。然而老年人也有老年人的问题。A 项有较大干扰性。从后文我们知道，

10、有一位老年人不受其孙子女的欢迎，这是他面临的问题，而不是错误。42.D。从后文 She began to write a newspaper column called“Sixty Plus”，我们知道，她为国家杂志写人物故事是以前的事。43.A。联系上下文 Old people like herself是报纸的一个话题（subject），因此其它选项不合题意。44.A。get old 在这里为系表结构，其它选项不正确。45.C。B，D 项有较大干扰性。作者举的例子说明很多老年人被其孙子女误解，而不是（他们的要求）被拒绝等。46.A。从空后的see the truth behind a pro

11、blem 我们得知，Anna Douglas 用的是 thinking abilities。47.C。从下文举的例子看，她明白的是事情的起因，因此其它选项不合题意。48.B。A 项有较大干扰性。从前文我们知道 Anna Douglas 是靠写文章与老年人交流，而不是建立了咨询中心，因此 A 项不合题意。49.C。联系上下文我们可以推知，这位老年人与其孙子女关系并不融洽，因此当他进来时，孩子们就离开。50.C。她给这位老人建议了几种方法。51.B。A，C 有较大干扰性。从空后的 your grandchildrens world 我们得知，想了解孙子女世界的一切是不可能的。52.A。本空承接 a

12、nd 前的分句而来，因此答案应在 questioning 和 listening 间选择，选项中没有 questioning。53.B。联系上文 Say good things to them and about them得此答案。A 项有一定干扰性，空前的 Never 决定了此选项不正确。54.D。stick to 在这里是“固执地坚持”。A，B 均有一定干扰性。联系前文 Mrs Douglas 认为老人应该多听听孙子女的见解，不要太固执地坚持自己的看法。speak out 意思是“说出”，give up 是“放弃”，因此不合题意。55.A。D 有较大干扰性。Naturally 意思是“自然

13、而然地”，而 Commonly 指“通常情况下”。2 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 3655 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We may look at the world around us,but somehow we manage not to see it until whatever weve become used to suddenly disappears.36,for example,the neatly-dressed woman I 37 to see-or look at-on my way to work eac

14、h morning.For three years,no matter 38 the weather was like,she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00 am.On 39 days,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.Summertime 40 out neat,belted cotton dresses and a hat pulled low over her sunglasses.41 ,she was an ordinary working woman.

15、Of course,I 42 all this only after she was seen no more.It was then that I realized how 43 I expected to see her each morning.You might say I 44 her.“Did she have an accident?Something 45?”I thought to myself about her 46 .Now that she was gone,I felt I had 47 her.I began to realize that part of our

16、 48 life probably includes such chance meetings with familiar 49:the milkman you see at dawn,the woman who 50 walks her dog along the street every morning,the twin brothers you see at the library.Such people are 51 markers in our lives.They add weight to our 52 of place and belonging.Think about it.

17、53 ,while walking to work,we mark where we are by 54 a certain building,why should we not mark where we are when we pass a familiar,though 55 ,person?36.A.Make B.Take C.Give D.Have 37.A.happened B.wanted C.used D.tried 38.A.what B.how C.which D.when 39.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy 40.A.took B.br

18、ought C.carried D.turned 41.A.Clearly B.Particularly C.Luckily D.Especially 42.A.believed B.expressed C.remembered D.wondered 43.A.long B.often C.soon D.much 44.A.respected B.missed C.praised D.admired 45.A.better B.worse C.more D.less 46.A.disappearance B.appearance C.misfortune D.fortune 47.A.forg

19、otten B.lost C.known D.hurt 48.A.happy B.enjoyable C.frequent D.daily 49.A.friends B.strangers C.tourists D.guests 50.A.regularly B.actually C.hardly D.probably 51.A.common B.pleasant C.important D.faithful 52.A.choice B.knowledge C.decision D.sense 53.A.Because B.If C.Although D.However 54.A.keepin

20、g B.changing C.passing D.mentioning 55.A.unnamed B.unforgettable C.unbelievable D.unreal 英语参考答案 3640 BCADB 4145 ACDBB 4650 ACDBA 5155 CDBCA 3 阅读下面短文，从短文后面所给各题的四个选项 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was afraid to fly alone,but Dad put me on board anyway and a flight attendant(乘务员)was keeping an eye on me th

21、rough the flight.21 came to land.As we broke through the clouds,I could see lights 22 and knew we were getting close to the ground.When we came to the runway,however,I realized we were going too 23!I turned and looked back:no one seemed to be acting 24 it seemed to be fine.The lights were gone when

22、suddenly someone shouted,“Look,the runways 25!”I looked up ahead and saw a busy road.There were lots of 26 that must have seen us because some of them 27.We crossed the road,and I felt 28 not knowing whether we were going to run over or be hit by the cars!29 was with us,but not for long.We 30 nose d

23、own onto some ground.The flight attendant came,“Have to 31!”I didnt 32 and immediately unfastened my seatbelt.Through the window I saw 33 sign.A 34_ thought crossed my mind that the plane could be sitting on gas tanks and it might 35!The exits were opened and the 36 started to help get people down o

24、ut.When I did touch the ground,I wanted to 37,still fearing the explosion.The gas tanks were 38 and the flight attendant passed me my cell phone by which I called my grandparents,who were waiting for 39_ from me.Although they knew no one was dead,they were still glad I was 40 !21.A.Order B.The plane

25、 C.Time D.Place 22.A.below B.ahead C.around D.behind 23.A.slow B.far C.high D.fast 24.A.carefully B.differently C.calmly D.seriously 25.A.moving B.working C.ending D.closing 26.A.people B.passengers C.buses D.cars 27.A.stopped B.rushed C.escaped D.cheered 28.A.puzzled B.scared C.discouraged D.ashame

26、d 29.A.Hope B.Care C.Luck D.Fear 30.A.landed B.struck C.settled D.crashed 31.A.get off B.sit still C.run away D.stay behind 32.A.wonder B.reply C.hesitate D.hurry 33.A.a gas-station B.an emergency C.a keep-off D.a no-crossing 34.A.curious B.powerful C.cautious D.bitter 35.A.survive B.explode C.rescu

27、e D.disappear 36.A.pilot B.air-hostess C.crew D.captain 37.A.lie down B.rush away C.ring up D.give up 38.A.unharmed B.destroyed C.removed D.equipped 39.A.gift B.word C.story D.evidence 40.A.polite B.patient C.nervous D.alive 参考答案 2125 CADBC 2630 DABCD 3135 ACADB 3640 CBABD 4 The western world has al

28、ways been divided into two types of peoplethe cool and the uncool.It is a division that 36 in school.The cool kids are good at 37 .They are 38with the opposite sex.They are good-looking and people want to 39 their style.They can do their homework but they dont make a big effort.That would 40 be cool

29、.The uncool kids are in the other corner of the playground.They are very bright,but they dont have great 41 skills and they are 42 at sports.When they are not programming computers or doing calculus（微积分）in their heads,they are reading comic books and watching shows like the“X Files”.They are 43 as t

30、he geeks.Heres the news.The geeks are 44 .Make friends with them now or they will put virus in your computer and 45 your maths homework to ruin.Geeks might not be popular at school,yet they do pass their examinations,and they might not be too popular at university,but 46 good degrees.The most import

31、ant 47 of the 21st century,computers and IT,has been at least partly created by geeks.Geek heroes like Bill Gates 48 others to follow their example.Being a geek is a way of earning good money.And the creation of the Internet gave them a 49 of their own to work and play in,making them a global 50 .Be

32、sides,the effect of the geeks 51 popular culture has started a new trend（趋势）.It is now cool to be 52 .Geek culture is becoming an important part of general popular culture,in which what you know is more important than 53 you look like.But there are also 54 .Geeks were often bullied or laughed at in

33、school.Now a geek may be your boss.Perhaps it is time for 55 .36Acontinues Bmakes Cremains Dstarts 37Acomputers Bstudies Csports Dmaths 38Apleasant Bpopular Ccrazy Daverage 39Acopy Badvance Ctake Dact 40Anot Bindeed Cperhaps Dactually 41 A speaking B operating C social D experimental 42Aspeechless B

34、sharp Cactive Dhopeless 43Aknown Breferred Cthought Dadmired 44Ataking on Btaking up Ctaking over Dtaking in 45Aput Bcause Cbring Dserve 46Awin Btake Cwish Dfinish 47Aindustry Bdiscovery Cprogress Ddevelopment 48Apromise Bdiscourage Cdemand Dexcite 49Achance Bspace Cworld Dcareer 50Aforce Bcompany C

35、organization Ddepartment 51Aof Bon Cin Dfor 52Arich Battractive Chandsome Duncool 53Ahow Bthat Cwhat Dhow much 54Aopportunities Bdangers Cpossibility Dquestion 55 A punishment B argument C competition D employment 参考答案 36D 37C 38B 39A 40A 41C 42D 43A 44C 45C 46B 47A 48D 49C 50A 51B 52D 53C 54B 55A 5

36、 At 4：00 pm.Hiroyuki Matsuda,36,who lives in a suburb of Kyoto,goes to a nearby nursery school to pick up his 5-year-old daughter.Hiroyuki,a(n)(36)father in Japan is a junior high school teacher.His wife Takako,working in a publishing house,gave(37)in June.After a two-month maternity leave（产假）,she(3

37、8)to work,while Hiroyuki(39)his new life as a househusband.Over the past six months,taking child to the nursery school and(40)her back home has been an important(41)of his daily life.Talking and walking with his daughter comes(42)to him and he looks(43).Yet some people stare at him(44)when he pass b

38、y-(45)is how rare it is for a man to be walking with a child in a residential district（住宅区）on a weekday.When Hiroyuki goes to the market,he(46)his buying smoothly and goes straight home.He does exactly what any housewife(47),so Hiroyuki was(48)with being seen as a curiosity.When their first child wa

39、s born,his wife took childcare leave.But when his second child(49),the situation at his wifes office did not(50)her to take it.So Hiroyuki applied to his school for leave.Knowing this,the principal(51)encouraged him,saying raising the next generation was a worthy undertaking（任务）.Despite his recognit

40、ion of the merits of arrangements,Hiroyuki has not told his parents he is(52)childcare leave.Hes worried that if they found out,they might criticize（批评）Takako for(53)him do(54)a thing.Though recognized naturally,childcare leave for a man is not(55)to be accepted.36.A.average B.excellent C.common D.n

41、ormal 37.A.right B.money C.birth D.food 38.A.got back B.took back C.brought back D.held back 39.A.continued B.ended C.finished D.began 40.A.taking B.carrying C.bringing D.sending 41.A.part B.step C.stage D.period 42.A.strange B.natural C.frightful D.awful 43.A.worried B.angry C.eager D.easy 44.A.war

42、mly B.kindly C.coldly D.politely 45.A.what B.it C.which D.that 46.A.makes B.does C.takes D.pays 47.A.might B.should C.would D.could 48.A.glad B.happy C.worried D.angry 49.A.came along B.came down C.came up D.came over 50.A.permit B.allow C.promise D.advise 51.A.still B.yet C.even D.though 52.A.with

43、B.by C.in D.on 53.A.forcing B.making C.allowing D.advising 54.A.such B.thus C.what D.so 55.A.ordinary B.ready C.natural D.successful 参考答案 36.A37.C38.A39.D40.C 41.A 42.B 43.D44.C 45.D 46.A 47.C 48.D 49.A50.B 51.C 52.D 53.B54.A 55.B 6 September 4 was my first day at Phillips Academy,my new school.It w

44、as also my 18th birthday.I received a warm 36 from my host family-the Steins.Gena was my host mum,and her daughter Lily would also be a new 37 at Phillips.They took me to the school and 38 me around the campus.On our way to my dorm(学生宿舍),we saw a huge truck delivering a students 39 to her room.Many

45、students at the school were very rich,and they would fill their dorms with decorations（装饰物）.But I was 40 not to because I thought it was a 41 of time and money.I had a single room,which was about the 42 of a Chinese college dorm-the ones which usually hold six people.43 she helped carry my bags,Lily

46、 asked me,“Whats your favorite 44 ，Teresa?”I thought for a moment before answering,“Orange.”I didnt know why she had asked the question.We 45 an introduction meeting after dinner.46 of the students were native English speakers,so I felt a little 47.I returned to my room after the 48 ,tired and wante

47、d to go to bed after a(n)49 day.When I opened my door,I found a big 50 .The bed was perfectly made with blankets and an orange sunflower pillow.On the 51 was a sunflower-pattern mat（垫子）while a colorful lamp 52 beside the bed.I opened my mouth,53.How beautiful!There was also a 54 card.I touched the l

48、ittle pillow on the bed as I read the card.A warm current(暖流)rushed through my 55.36.A.heart B.card C.service D.welcome 37.A.student B.teacher C.citizen D.visitor 38.A.walked B.introduced C.showed D.invited 39.A.bag B.newspaper C.letters D.furniture 40.A.warned B.forced C.determined D.supposed 41.A.

49、matter B.waste C.show D.use 42.A.design B.size C.pattern D.example 43.A.As B.Though C.Because D.While 44.A.fruit B.weather C.food D.color 45.A.organized B.planned C.attended D.opened 46.A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few 47.A.pleased B.nervous C.angry D.afraid 48.A.dinner B.class C.meeting D.party 49.A.excit

50、ing B.surprising C.tiring D.interesting 50.A.secret B.joke C.warmth D.surprise 51.A.wall B.desk C.floor D.ground 52.A.stood B.lay C.appeared D.hung 53.A.frightened B.moved C.satisfied D.understood 54.A.post B.birthday C.name D.festival 55.A.mind B.head C.face D.body 参考答案 35-45：DACAC BBADC 46-55:BBCA