托福听力Conversation场景词汇集.pdf

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1、新托福 iBT 听力场景 入学：accept，admit dmit v.录取 Ex:Because Susan was accepted by the state university,her brother Ben applied there too.letter of admission 录取通知书 admissions office 招生办公室 registrar red:n.（学校）注册主任 -register Ex:At some colleges,an official in charge of examinations,keeping records and admitting

2、new students.enroll inrul v.登记 enrollment 注册人数，入学人数 Ex:I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.drop out 退学 Ex:He dropped out of college/school when he was 20.transfer trnsf:v 转移，转学，转班 Ex:I was able to transfer my credits from summer school.I need to transfer to another school because they have th

3、e program that I m really interested in.semester=term simest n.学期 Ex:How many subjects are you studying this semester.ceremony sermni n.典礼 Ex:an opening ceremony 开幕式，开学典礼 an award ceremony 颁奖典礼 closing ceremony commencement(开始)kmensmnt n.毕业典礼(=graduation ceremony)Ex:During commencement,degrees or di

4、plomas are given to students who have graduated from a school.orientation meeting/session .:rientei n n.新生情况介绍会 Ex:The University has arranged an orientation session.student ID card n.学生证 Ex:You have to show your student ID card in order to be allowed entrance into the university gym.student.number

5、学号 Ex:Students have an number,with which they login onto the schools website.lecture hall n.讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅=auditorium:dt:rim 听众席，礼堂 Ex:The lecture hall was jammed with students who are supposed/expected to attend the lecture.dormitory d:mitri n.集体宿舍 extracurricular Activities 课外活动$相关：tuition fees 学费 Ex:

6、Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.loan laibrri n.贷款，借贷 financial aid 经济援助 Ex:The library loans books,CDs and videotapes.Student loan grant gr:nt n.资助，助学金，拨款；准许 Ex:They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.Research g

7、rant 研究经费 scholarship skl ip n.奖学金 Ex:She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University.need-based (基于需求)助学金，merit-based (基于优秀优秀)学业奖学金 人员称谓:freshman fre mn 大一学生；sophomore sfm:大二学生 junior du:nj 大三学生；senior si:nj 大四学生 undergraduate 本科生；graduate 研究生 staff members n.全体职员 Ex:The library is understaff

8、ed(=short of hands).人手不足 (stuff)faculty fklti n.全体教职员工 Ex:How can the faculty improve teaching so as to encourage creativity university 大学-president 大学，校长；principal 中学校长；college 学院 dean di:n 系主任，院长 =department chair 系主任 Ex:He was elected dean/department chair of the physics department.instructor=lec

9、turer instrkt n.教师，讲师 instruction Follow the!Ex:Hes a poetry instructor at a local community college.teaching assistant=TA 助教；research assistant=RA 助研 academic advisor/counselor kaunsl 学习顾问，辅导员 Ex:Academic advisors/counselor provide students with accurate information about academic progression and d

10、egree requirements.tutor tju:t n.家庭教师，个人辅导（教师）Ex:His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.I have to do some tutoring to pay/cover my tuition fees.librarian 图书管理员；facilities manager 设施管理员；editor of school paper 校报编辑 图书馆：librarian 图书管理员；library card 借书证；publication(publish)出版物 periodical

11、reading room 期刊阅览室；reference section 文献区，参考书区；video tape 录像带 non-fiction 非小说类文学作品；science-fiction 科幻小说 circulation desk 借还书台；return area 还书处；students locker 学生存储间 journal d:nl n.学术杂志 Ex:The library subscribes to all the major science journals.online journal 在线期刊 photocopy 复印 photocopier fut.kpi 复印机

12、Ex:Could you photocopy those three pages for me,please printer 打印机 Ex:The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务 Ex:Interlibrary services are services provided with the aim of making library documents available to all their users.title

13、taitl n.标题，头衔，称号 Ex:Ive read one of her books,but I cant remember the title.check out 办理外借手续 Ex:Residents now have to pay$50 a year to check out books from the state university library.loan period/borrowing period lun 借书期限 Ex:The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status o

14、f the borrower.renew rinju:v.续借 Ex:He renewed the book for another two months.overdue uvdju:adj.过期的 Ex:an overdue notice 催还书通知 overdue fine 过期罚金=late fee fine fain n.罚款，罚金 Ex:I got a fine for not returning library books on time.put on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库 reserved books 馆藏书（只能在图书馆内借阅）Ex:The professor

15、has put the book on reserve for students taking his course.Make a reservation recall rik:l n.召回 Ex:Undergraduates may recall a book from both postgraduates and staff if needed for course reading.If the book/item is recalled by other students or a professor,its loan period will be shortened and you h

16、ave to return it within 7 working days/weekdays.out of print (书等)已绝版的 out of stock=sold out 已售完的 Ex：Her first novel is out of print now but you may find a second-hand copy.internet connection/access 网络连接 or a connection for internet 接口 Ex:Internet connection/access is provided in all the sections of

17、 the library.online database 在线数据库 Ex:Were linked to the on-line database at our head office.keyword 关键字 Ex:You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.Plug the laptop in to charge the battery/for power.把笔记本电脑插到插座上给电池充电 hook it up 连接上(插座)，钩上 hook up with sb,hook up the back of

18、 my dress,unhook a bra 选课 (academic)credit kredit n.学分 Ex:Hes already got a credit/three credits in earth science.registration .redistrei n n.注册 Ex:Registration for the courses will take place a week before the start of term.sign up for 选课，报名参加 Ex:Shes signed up for evening classes at the community

19、college.Sign up for a tennis club.schedule skedul n.时间表，计划 v.安排，计划 Ex:The test is scheduled to begin in one hour.minor main n.辅修专业 (minority)Ex:She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology.major meid n.主修专业 (majority)Ex:He chose history as his major and French as his minor.declare a major 选专业 Yo

20、u must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year.course k:s n.课程 introductory course，intermediate level course，advanced course seminar 研讨会；workshop 专题课程 compulsory/required/mandatory course 必修课 elective ilektiv n.选修科目=optional course Ex:She took three electives last semester.She is taking Fr

21、ench as an optional next year.prerequisite pri:rekwizit n.先决条件，先修课程 Ex:Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.cancel knsl v.取消 Ex:The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.quit/drop 放弃 退课 Ex:I had to drop my chemistry course last semes

22、ter when I went into the hospital,so I need to take it again.science majors 理科专业,art majors 文科专业,engineering majors 工科专业 medical science 医学，earth science 地球科学，environmental science 环境科学，Electronic Commerce 电子商务（ICBC），economics 经济学，business 商学，astronomy 天文学，botany 植物学，psychology 心理学，physiology 生理学，zo

23、ology 动物学，geology 地质学，architecture 建筑学，oceanography 海洋学，ecology 生态学，archaeology 考古学，linguistics 语言学，anthropology 人类学，statistics 统计学(数据)，accounting 会计学，philosophy 哲学 上课：bulletin board bulitn 告示牌 Ex:The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.required textbook tekstbuk n.要求的课本，教科书，教

24、材 Ex:I cant get hold of any of the college textbooks he recommended.Give away old textbooks.Flea market course syllabus silbs 课程大纲 Ex:Course syllabus lists the course objectives,required reading assignments,examination dates,and other course requirements such as attendance.skip/miss classes 缺课，旷课 at

25、tend class 上课 Ex:He skipped chemistry class three times last month.attendance tendns n.出勤，上课 class participation 课堂参与 Ex:Attendance at lectures is compulsory.approval pru:vl n.允许，许可 Ex:I need to get the professors signature on my note for sick leave,on the line above advisors approval.handout hndaut

26、 n.讲义 submit=hand in Ex:I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.note nut n.笔记 take notes,jot down a few notes Ex:Mind if I borrow your economics notes for a while cover v.覆盖，涉及，包含 Ex.We have covered several centuries of music history in a very short time.audit

27、 :dit 旁听 audition 试镜，试唱，试音 Ex:As a senior citizen,he is allowed to audit university classes.break 短暂的休息时间，课间休息 Ex.Would you like to take a break and get a soda Professors signature 教授签字（用于注册课程）openings 可供注册、空缺的名额，空缺的职位 openings in a bookstore 作业：assignment sainmnt 作业，project 项目，任务；speech 演讲 lab repo

28、rt 实验报告，book report 读书报告 presentation .prezentei n n.(国外学生在课堂上所做的)PPT 演讲 Ex:In my third year at college,I gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.synthesis sinisis n.综合（photosynthesis）Ex:The teacher asked me to write a synthesis of what I had observed and read.term paper 学期论文(research pa

29、per)Ex:Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow.senior thesis i:sis 论文；essay 作文 extension/delay iksten n n.延期 Ex:Donalds been given an extension to finish his thesis.Ask for an extension outline n.大纲,提纲(roadmap)hypothesis 假说，假设=assumption(assume)；analysis，analytical 分析,

30、分析性的 critical thinking 批判性思维 survey 调查；questionnaire n.调查表,问卷；observation 观察，interview.采访,面试，carry out/devise an experiment 做实验 collect/analyze/interpret data 收集/分析/解析数据 journal 学术期刊，periodical 期刊；source（写论文的）参考资料 broad(论文等)内容宽泛（scope 范围）；narrow down(论文等)缩小范围 submit sbmit v.呈送，递交(=hand in/turn in)Ex

31、:Please submit your application form before the deadline.chart t:t n.图表 Ex:He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.draft 草稿-final draft 终稿 revise rivaiz v.校订，修正，校正 rewrite 重写 Ex:My professor asked to revise the first draft of the thesis.literature review litrt 文献综述 Ex:The ultimate goal

32、of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic.references/bibliography .bibligrfi n.参考书目 Ex:Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.abstract bstrkt n.摘要（抽象的）=summary Ex:There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of

33、recent articles/books.reference book(=references)参考书 Ex:The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.deadline dedlain n.最后期限，截止时间 due date/time Ex:Theres no way I can meet that deadline.swamped swmp v.由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来=overwhelmed .uvwelm Ex:Im swamped with work at the m

34、oment.feedback fi:dbk n.反馈，成果 Ex:Every Friday,Mr.James would hand out the students essays and give them some feedback.professors office hour 教授答疑时间 Ex:Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professors office hours.stop by 偶然过访，靠近(=come by)Ex:Can you stop by my place on your way home fr

35、om school appointment pintmnt n.预约 Ex:I made an appointment to see Doctor Gram for a physical examination/body check.clarify klrifai vt.澄清，阐明，使.明晰 （declare）Ex:The teachers explanation clarifies the puzzling problem.考试：pop quiz 突击考试 Ex:We had a history pop quiz this Monday.mid-term exam 期中考 Ex:The fi

36、nal exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French final review rivju:vt.温习，复习(go over)Ex:Well spend this week reviewing/studying/preparing for the final.cram krm v.仓促备考，塞满，临时抱佛脚 Ex:Shes cramming for her history exam.assessment 估价，评价 take a make up test补考=resit,retake an exam

37、重考 Ex:I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day.blank out 脑子突然一片空白 Ex:I blanked out during the e up 出现，发生 Ex:Should he be watching TV now with the exams coming up next week.Coming up soon!成绩&学习成果：transcript trnskript n.成绩单 GPA 平均成绩点数(=grade point average)Ex:I want to contin

38、ue my studies.I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript.report card/grade report 成绩单 Ex:The report card is issued by the school to the student or the students parents twice or four times yearly.excellent 出色的，average 平均的，一般的，below average 低于平均水平的，差的 grade（mark、score）分数 perfect grade 优异成

39、绩，full marks 满分，failing grade 不及格分，passing grade 及格分 pass the exam with flying colors 以优异成绩通过考试 straight As 全 A，B plus B+，A minus A-diploma diplum n.文凭 diplomatic Ex:Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.Id like to drop off my graduation form.I understand you need this in order

40、to process my diploma.certificate stifikit n.证书 Ex:a birth certificate 出生证 a marriage certificate 结婚证 advanced interpretation certificate 高级口译证书 physicist 物理学家，mathematician 数学家，chemist 化学家，historian 历史学家 bachelors degree 学士学位 degree 学位，度，程度 Ex:He graduated in 1993 with a bachelors degree in civil e

41、ngineering.masters degree n.硕士学位.(Bachelor of Arts)文学学士 BS(Bachelor of Science)工学学士 (Master of Arts)文学硕士 .(Master of Science)理学硕士 .(Doctor of Philosophy)（哲学）博士 graduate school application 研究生申请 apply for graduate school Ex:My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate sch

42、ool application 校内工作，课外活动：spring break 春季学期间的短假期 letter of reference/recommendation 推荐信 competitive 有竞争力的 benefit future career 有利于将来的职业 field work/trip 野外考察，实地考察 Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit,field work/trip enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical exp

43、eriences of a particular discipline interact.waiter,waitress,babysitter 服务员，保姆 qualification 资格,qualified 合格的 student union=council=government=association 学生会 orchestra:kestr 管弦乐队；choir kwa(r)合唱团；rehearsal，rehearse 排练；play 话剧 clubs 俱乐部，membership 会员资格 audition :di n n.试听；试演 Ex:His audition went well

44、 and hes fairly hopeful about getting the part.career services office 就业办公室 Ex:Career services office is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employers and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation.career fair 招聘会 Ex:He went to the career services office

45、to confirm the date and location of the career fair.resum rzme n.简历，履历 Ex:She sent her rsum to fifty companies,but didnt even get an interview.take a part-time job 找兼职工作 Ex:He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.internship int:n ip n.实习 Ex:Jane has a summer internship at a local T

46、V station.flyer flai n.传单 Ex:Flyers are inexpensive to produce and are regarded as a very effective form of direct marketing.poster pust n.海报 Ex:He put up a poster advertising the career fair.建筑物 buildings:cafeteria 自助餐厅，dining hall 食堂，lawn 草坪 administration office/building 行政办公室/楼 Ex:He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.renovate 翻新 expand 扩建 main building 主楼，wing 配楼 dormitory n.宿舍 auditorium n.会堂,礼堂=lecture hall gym/sports center 健身中心 health center 校医院 Ex:I try and work out at the local gym once a week.