(文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态知识点题库.pdf

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1、1 (文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态知识点题库 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area,first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting 2、Bob!Hows your pr

2、oject?I heard you started it last Friday，right?Oh！I _for itBut I havent decided when to do it Ahave preparedBhad prepared Chave been preparingDwas preparing 3、Where is Gary?He is at the library studying for his German test on Wednesday.In fact,he _ for the test every day over the past week.Ahas revi

3、ewedBwas reviewing Chas been reviewingDhad been reviewing 4、Tony,why are your eyes red?I _ up peppers for the last five minutes.AcutBwas cutting Chad cutDhave been cutting 5、-Is it hard to drive downtown to work?-Yes,thats why I _ to work by train.2 Awill have goneBwas goingChave goneDhave been goin

4、g 6、Good morning,Tom,why do you look so tired out?Because I _ my graduating paper all night in my study.Aworked onBhad worked on Chave been working onDwould work on 7、-Bob!How is your project?I heard you started it last Friday,right?-Oh!I _ for it.But I havent decided when to do it.Awill prepareBhad

5、 prepared Chave been preparingDwas preparing 8、Judith _ on her new novel which is supposed to come out next month.Ahas been workingBhad workedCwill be workingDwas working 9、Since the time humankind started gardening,we _to make our environment more beautiful.AtryBhave been trying Care tryingDwill tr

6、y 10、I _ an apology to you earlier,but failed because you _ me since we last quarreled.Aintended to make,had avoided meeting Bintended to have made,had avoided to meet Chad intended making,have avoided to meet Dhad intended to make,have been avoiding meeting 11、The workers _ a new restaurant.It is s

7、aid that the construction work will be finished next month.3 Ahave builtBhave been building CbuiltDhad built 12、How much do you know about the trade war between China and America?Well,the newspapers _ it in the past few weeks.AreportBwill report CreportedDhave been reporting 13、Maria has a great int

8、erest in sports and _swimming classes four times a week over the past three years.AtookBis takingCtakesDhas been taking 14、-Where is Mary?-Oh,she went out after breakfast,and her paper in the library ever since.You can find her there.AWroteBhad written Chas been writingDis writing 15、-Where is Peter

9、?I cant find him anywhere.-He went to the library after breakfast and _ his essay there ever since.Ahas been writingBhad written CwroteDis writing 16、Look at the sweat on her face.She _ the house since she got up this morning.Ais cleaningBhas been cleaned Cwas cleaningDhas been cleaning 4 17、Where w

10、ere you at supper time?I _ for you to join me.AwaitedBhad waitedChave been waitingDwas waiting 18、-Hi,Lucy!When did you arrive in Berlin?-Last weekend,I a different culture since then.Awas experiencingBwill be experiencing Chave been experiencingDhad been experiencing 19、Excuse me,which movie are yo

11、u waiting for?The new Star Wars.We _ here for more than two hours.AwaitedBhave been waiting Cwould be waitingDare waiting 20、I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I _ on it for almost a month now.AworkedBwas working Cam workingDhave been working 21、The cost of living in big cities _ s

12、teadily for many years，and it has led some youths to drop out of the big city race.Ais climbingBis being climbed Chas been climbingDhas been climbed 22、How are you feeling about the story of a young ladys being taken away by a UFO last week?-We are very frightenedI _bad dreams for weeks.Ahave been d

13、reamingBdreamt 5 Cwas dreamingDhave dreamed 23、Thanks to Dr.Yuan Longping，the output of rice_steadily in China in the past few years.AincreasedBhas bee n increasing Cis increasingDincreases 24、-I think the waiter has forgotten us.We _ here for over half an hour!-I think youre right.He probably think

14、s we have already ordered.Aare waitingBhave been waiting Chave waitedDwill wait 25、Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago,they_better health.Aare enjoyingBhad enjoyed Chave been enjoyingDcould have enjoyed 26、Eve _ about having a second child for a whole year,but she hasnt made her fi

15、nal decision yet.Ahas thoughtBhad thought CthoughtDhas been thinking 27、Tom _on the essay for two hours but he _only a hundred words by now.Ahas been working;has writtenBhas been working;writes Cworked;writtenDworded;writes 28、People _ about what our future will look like for thousands of years.Ahav

16、e been wondering Bwonder 6 Cwondered Dwill wonder 29、He is really nervous.He _back and forth all the night waiting for the results.Ahas been walkingBhad walked CwalkedDis walking 30、Where is Peter?I cant find him anywhere.He went to the library after breakfast and _ his book there ever since.Ahas be

17、en writingBwrote Chad writtenDis writing 31、-How is your cousin,Kate?-She broke her leg and _ medical treatment since.Ais receivingBhas received CreceivedDhas been receiving 32、Now that she is out of work,Lucy_going back to school,but she hasnt decided it.Ahas consideredBis going to considered Chas

18、been consideringDconsidered 33、The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities _ rising steadily since 2000.AisBareChave beenDhas been 34、You _your depression for long,and now its time to relax yourself.AmaskedBwill have masked 7 Chave been maskedDhave been masking 35、I _ about what yo

19、uve said and Ive decided to take your advice AthoughtBhave been thinking Cwas thinkingDwas thinking 36、Why?Tom,your skirt is so dirty!Mum,I my storeroom downstairs.AcleanedBhave cleaned Cwas cleaningDhave been cleaning 37、Mum，I really think Dad should have a break and get relaxed YesHe too long.Area

20、dBhad readChas been readingDis reading 38、Why are your hands that dirty?Oh,I_ in the garden since we finished breakfast.AworkedBwas working Cam workingDhave been working 39、Since last month,George,along with some of his former classmates,_ to have a 20-year gathering during this summer holiday.Ahave

21、 desired Bdesired Chad desired Dhas been desiring 40、【2018江苏 97 校联考】You look pretty tired today!I an environmental report over the last few days,which should be submitted to the boss tomorrow.8 AwroteBwas writing Chad writtenDhave been writing 41、The debate has only a few moments that might be inspi

22、ring to those who _ this issue.AfollowedBhad followedChave been followingDwere following 42、I have got a headache.No wonder.You _ in front of the computer too long.AworkBare working CworkedDhave been working 43、According to the newly-elected French president,Macron,France will reform the rigid and o

23、utdated rules that _ the development of the country in the near future.AlimitedBhad limited Chave been limitingDwill limit 44、The media_ the trade-unions for years and the unions have called for a change.Ahas been attackingBhas been attackedChad attackedDhad been attacked 45、So much remains to be do

24、ne!Well，its not surprising.So many people all the time recently.AcomeBhave comeChave been comingDcame 46、To strengthen Japans diplomatic influence and increase military presence across the world,Abe(安倍)_ a greater role for his country in international affairs since he took office.AsoughtBhad soughtC

25、is seekingDhas been seeking 47、What on earth makes you apply for the position as a guide?9 This is the job that I .Alooked forBhad looked for Cwill look forDhave been looking for 48、In the past few years,sea ice _ in the Arctic as a result of global warming.Ahad meltedBhas been meltingCmeltedDis mel

26、ting 10 (文末附答案)高中英语现在完成时时态_004 参考答案 1、答案：A 解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：两年前首次宣布的雄安新区，最近进展如何?鉴于其巨大的发展潜力，它越来越受到外国公司的关注。根据问句可知，问句问的是这个地方最近的情况，所以选择现在完成进行时，表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，可能仍然要继续下去。故 A 选项正确。2、答案：C 解析：考查动词时态。句意：-鲍勃！你的课题项目做的如何？我听说你上个星期五就开始了，对吗？-我一直为此作准备，但我还没有决定何时开始，根据“havent decided”得知，表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的项目，用现在完成进行

27、，结构为 have been+现在分词，故选 C。3、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：Gary 在哪？他正在图书馆为周三的德语考试学习。事实上，在过去的一周他每天一直在为考试复习。根据时间状语 over the past week 可知，用现在完成时，表示动作一直在持续，所以此处用现在完成进行时表示动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在。故选 C。4、答案：D 解析：考查现在完成进行时。句意：Tony，你眼睛为什么是红的？那是近五分钟以来我一直在切辣椒。”由for the last five minutes 时间状语可知，该动作由过去发生一直延续到现在（可能到将来）一直在进行，因此要用现在完成进行

28、时来表示。故选 D 项。11 小提示：各时态的区别：一般过去时，纯粹讲述过去发生的动作或状态，跟现在没关联，通常都要有表示过去的时间状语。如：The engine stopped because the fuel was used up.过去进行时，表示在过去某一时刻正在发生的动作或该动作与过去的另一动作同时发生或表示过去一段时间内正在进行的动作等。如：He was watching TV at home from 3:00 to 5:00 yesterday afternoon.。过去完成时，表示某一动作或状态在过去某一时间之前或过去某一动作之前已经完成。句中常用 by 引导的时间状语或以

29、before,until,when,than 等词引导的内含一般过去时的时间状语从句；或表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时刻之前就已开始，一直持续到这一过去时间，还可能再持续下去（但跟现在没联系）。如：John and Jane had known each other for a long time before their marriage.表示在说话时刻之前到现在正在进行的动作。如：We have been waiting for you for half an hour.我们已经等你半个钟头了(人还没到，还会继续等)It has been raining for 3 days。已经下了 3

30、 天的雨了（现在还没停止）。本题中有关键词 for the last five minutes，由此可以判断出用现在完成进行时。5、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：-开车去市中心上班很困难吗？-是的。这就是我为什么一直乘坐火车去上班的原因。由问话人使用的是一般现在时可知，对话者双方在讨论现在的状况。所以使用现在时。根据答话人的意思，这就是他到目前为止一直乘坐火车上班的原因，他以后还是会坐火车上班，所以应用完成进行时。所以答句应用现在完成进行时。故选 D。小提示：现在完成进行时的构成：have/has been doing“一直在做某事”。现在完成进行时的作用：可以表示动作从过去 12 某个时刻

31、开始一直持续到现在，甚至将来，强调进行的过程；或者表示从过去到现在的一段时间被反复进行的动作或存在的状态。例如本题中，根据句意，回答的人强调他从过去某一时间到现在一直在乘坐火车出行，这是一个反复进行的动作，所以时态用现在完成进行时。故选 D。6、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：早上好，汤姆，你为什么看起来这么累？因为我整晚都在书房里一直写毕业论文。此处缺乏谓语，由问句和 all night 可知，“写毕业论文”这个动作是在昨晚一直进行的，且这个动作对现在产生了影响，时态用现在完成进行时（has/have been doing）表动作从某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，或者刚刚终止，或者可能仍然要继

32、续下去，work on(致力于.)。故选 C 项。7、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：-Bob，你的项目怎么样了？我听说你上周五就开始了，是吗？-哦！我已经在做准备，但还没有决定好什么时候开始做。根据句意可知，我已经开始做准备了，不知道什么时候开始，说明还在准备中，用现在完成进行时最合适，即 have been doing，故选 C。小提示：动词的时态是英语高考试题的重头戏，是必考点，时态判断的关键在于正确认定行为动作发出的时间。因此，考生必须具备一定的分析、判断、推理能力，根据具体情境运用相应的时态。但也可以通过时间状语、固定居心等来做出正确的选择。本小题两人的对话，虽然上一句中给出了时间状

33、语，但设空句并没有时间状语，需要考生通过语境和逻辑推理进行判断，根据上文提到上周五就开始项目了，下文说还没有决定什么时候做，可推断出设空处的准备是从过去延续到现在，而且现在还在准备着，故应该使用现在完成进行时。8、答案：A 13 解析：考查时态。句意：朱迪思一直在写她的新小说，这本小说预定下个月出版。根据下文 which is supposed to come out next month 可知，她的小说还没写完，现在还在写，故排除 B、C、D 选项；此处表示从过去一直到现在一直在写，可能还会写下去，应使用现在完成进行时。故选 A。9、答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。句意：自从人类开始园艺，我们

34、一直尽力使我们的环境更美丽。A.try 尝试；B.have been trying尝试；C.are trying 尝试；D.will try 尝试。根据时间状语 since，可知句子的时态为现在完成时，结合句意，表示一直在进行的动作，应用现在完成时。故选 B。10、答案：D 解析：考查动词时态和非谓语动词。句意：我本想早一点向你道歉，但因为上次吵架后你一直回避见我，所以没能道歉。根据句意及 failed 可知，第一空表示“打算道歉”发生在道歉之前，用过去完成时 had done 结构。intend to do 打算做某事，固定结构，动词不定式作宾语；根据 since we last quarr

35、eled 可知，第二空用现在完成时，强调“一直回避见面”用现在完成进行时 have/has been doing。avoid doing 避免做，固定结构，动名词作宾语。故选 D 项。11、答案：B 解析：试题分析：考查句子时态的使用。Have done 现在完成时，表示从过去某一时刻到现在为止，已经完成和结束的动作；have been doing 现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时刻一直进行的动作，现在还在进行；had done 过去完成时，表示从过去的过去的某时刻，到过去的某时刻，已经结束完成的动作。这里由后文可知：据说这 14 些建筑工作下个月将会完工，所以应该是从过去到现在一直在建造，用

36、现在完成进行时。句意：工人们一直在建造这家餐厅。据说建筑工作将会在下个月完工。故选 B。考点：考查句子时态的使用 12、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：你对中美贸易战了解多少?好吧，报纸在过去几周一直在报道这件事。根据句中时间状语 in the past few weeks 可知，用现在完成时态，结合句意可知，这里用现在完成进行时，表示动作从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去。故选 D。13、答案：D 解析：考查时态辨析。句意：Maria 对运动非常感兴趣，在过去的三年中她每周上四次游泳课。由句中的时间状语“over the last three years”并结合句意可知

37、，动作在过去的三年中一直发生，并且有可能将来还持续下去，所以用现在完成进行时。主语 Maria 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故选 D。14、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：Mary 去哪了？她吃完早饭就出去了，从那以后她就一直在图书馆里写论文，你可以在那找到她。Mary 写论文这个动作从过去一直持续到现在，而且还可能继续下去，应该用现在完成进行时，故 C 项正确。15、答案：A 解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：Peter 在哪里？我到处都找不到他。早饭以后他去了图书馆，从那以后就一 15 直在那里。本句使用现在完成进行时表示动作的延续性和反复性，表示从过去某个时间开始一直延续到现在，而且还

38、在发生。故 A 正确。【点评】现在完成进行时的用法归纳如下：一、现在完成进行的基本用法 1).现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。如：It has been raining since last Sunday.自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。Hes been watching television all day.他看了一天电视了。2).现在完成进行时有时表示根据直接或间接的证据得出的结论。如：She is very tired.Shes been typing letters all day.她很累了，她整天都在打信件。Her eyes a

39、re red.She has been crying.她眼睛红了，她一直在哭。二、现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 1).现在完成时可以表示一个已经完成的动作，而现在完成进行时则表示一个正在进行的动作。如：I have read the book.我读过这本书。I have been reading the book.我一直在读这本书。【注】有少数动词（如 work,study,live,teach,stay 等）在表示持续一段时间时用这两种时态含义差不多（只是用现在完成进行时更强调动作的持续性）。如：How long have you worked been working here?你在这

40、儿工作多久了？Ive lived been living here since 1988.自 1988 年以来我就一直住在这儿。2).现在完成时通常只陈述事实，而现在完成进行时还可表示一种感情色彩。16 如：I have waited for two hours.我等了两小时。（陈述事实）I have been waiting for two hours.我等了两个小时。（等得好辛苦）3).现在完成进行时通常用来谈论较短暂的动作或情况，若要谈论时间延续较长的动作或情况或永久性情况，则通常用现在完成时。如：He has lived in Paris.他（一直）住在巴黎。He has been l

41、iving in Paris.他（目前）住在巴黎。（表暂时性）4).不用于进行时态的动词通常也不用于现在完成进行时，但它们可以用于现在完成时。如：Ive only known her for two day.我认识她刚刚两天。Theyve been married for twenty years.他们结婚已二十年了。The war has lasted for a long time.这场战争持续了很长时间。5).现在完成进行时不用于被动语态，若要用可用现在完成时的被动语态代替。如：The house has been painted for a month.这房子已漆了一个月。The pr

42、oblem has been studied for five days.这个问题已研究了五天。考点：考查时态 16、答案：D 解析：考查动词时态。句意：看看她脸上的汗水。她从今天早上起床起就一直在打扫房子。句中出现了since，要用现在完成时，对话发生时，说明动作仍在持续并且可能持续下去，要用现在完成进行时。故选 D。17、答案：C 解析：17 时态题。根据语境可知从吃饭时间到现在我一直在找你所以用现在完成进行时表示过去的动作持续到现在。晚饭时你在哪？我一直等你。选 C 18、答案：C 解析：试题分析：句意：Hi，Lucy，你什么时候到柏林的？上周末，从那时起我一直在体验一种不同的文化。本句

43、的时间状语是 since then，通常和现在完成时连用，本句使用现在完成进行时表示动作的延续性和反复性。故 C 正确。考点：考查时态 19、答案：B 解析：考查动词时态。句意：打扰了，你在等哪部电影？新星球大战。我们已经在这里等了两个多小时了。根据时间状语 for more than two hours 可知，此处表示一个动作从过去开始持续到现在，并且将继续持续下去，使用现在完成进行时，其基本构成形式是：have/has been doing。故选 B。20、答案：D 解析：考查时态。上句：我想写这篇论文要花你很长时间。下句：我写了差不多一个月了。写论文这个动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到

44、现在，根据语境，可能仍然要继续下去，所以要用现在完成进行时，故答案为 D。21、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：许多年以来，大城市的生活费用稳步增高，这导致许多年轻人逃离了大城市。表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时，故选 C。18 22、答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意：你认为那个年轻的女士被 UFO 带走的故事怎么样？我们很害怕，我几个星期都在做噩梦。根据句中“for weeks”可知，此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，还有可能继续持续下去，用现在完成进行时，have been doing sth.，故选 A。小提示：23、答案：B 解析：考查时态。句意：多亏了袁隆平博士，在过去

45、的几年里，中国的稻米产量一直在稳步地增长。根据句意可知，稻米产量在过去几年里一直在增长，并且有可能继续增长。应用现在完成进行时。故答案为 B。【点评】经常与现在完成时态连用的时间状语有：so far 到目前为止；lately 近来；in the last/past few years 在最近的几年里；since 自从-以来，等。本题就是 in the past few years.和现在完成时态的连用，另外，根据句意可知用现在完成进行时态更符合题意，故选 B。温馨提示：1).Since 自从-以来（可做介词和连词），和现在完成时态连用。He has lived here since he ca

46、me.自从他来到这里，就一直在这里住着。2).It is/has been+一段时间+since 主语+一般过去时态+其他。自从做某事有多长时间了。在这个句型中如果从句的动作是终止性动词，则表示从动作开始到现在多长时间了；如果从句的动作是持续性动词，则表示从动作结束到现在多长时间了。It is three years since he joined(终止性动词)the army.他参军有三年了；It is five years since he lived（持续性动词）here.他离开这有五年了。24、答案：B 19 解析：试题分析：句意：我想服务员已经忘了我们了。我们已经等了半个小时了！我估

47、计是的，他大概认为我们已经点餐了。根据后文 for over half an hour 可知句子为现在完成时态。因为 wait 为短暂性动词而不是延续性动词，故用 be waiting 表示状态。故选 B。考点：考查时态。25、答案：C 解析：考查时态。句意：自从一年前格林一家搬到乡下以来，他们的健康状况一直都很好。since 引导时间状语从句时，如果从句中使用一般过去时，主句使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。此句使用现在完成进行时，表示“一年以来，他们的健康状况一直都很好”。故选 C。26、答案：D 解析：考查时态。句意：Eve 考虑生二胎已经一年了，但是她还没有最终下定决心。根据句意可知，生

48、二胎的想法已经一年了，但还未决定，有可能继续考虑下去。因此要用现在完成进行时。故选 D。27、答案：A 解析：考查时态。句意为：Tom 一直忙着写论文两个小时了，但是到现在为止他只写了 100 多个词。由后半句可知Tom 现在还在写文章，故第一个空用现在完成进行时，第二个空强调到现在为止已经写完 100 个词了，所以用现在完成时，故 A 正确。小提示：此题的简体关键是根据时间状语判断句子的时态。第一空根据时间状语 for two hours，可知应该用能延续的动 20 词的现在完成时态，再根据后半句到目前已经写了 100 个词了，由此可知现在仍在写，因此第一空应该用现在完成进行时。而第二空的时

49、间状语为 by now，因此用现在完成时即可，所以用 has written。28、答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。句意：数千年以来人们一直想知道我们的未来会是什么样子。根据时间状语 for thousands of years 可知，描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，用现在完成进行时。故选 A。29、答案：A 解析：考查时态和主谓一致。句意：他真的很紧张。他整晚都在走来走去，等待结果。本句的时间状语是“all the night(整个晚上)”，句子表示“他整个晚上一直在走来走去”，需用现在完成进行时表示动作的持续性和反复性，现在完成进行时是 have/has been doing，主语 He

50、 是第三人称单数，因此空格处是 has been walking，故选 A。30、答案：A 解析：考查动词时态。句意：彼得在哪里？我哪里都找不到他。他早饭后去了图书馆，从那以后就一直在那里写书。根据 ever since（从那之后）可知，句子用现在完成时，且强调从过去开始一直在做某事，用现在完成进行时，主语为 He，用 has been writing。故选 A 项。31、答案：D 解析：试题分析：考查时态。句意：-凯特，你表妹怎么了？-她摔断了腿，从那以后就一直在接受治疗。since+时间点或句子，与完成时连用，排除 A、C；现在完成时表示动作的结束或完成，现在完成进行时更倾向于指动作一直持