人教版高考英语知识点梳理.pdf

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1、1 人教版高考英语知识点梳理 单选题(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)1、The boss has _in solving such a problem.Amany experiencesBmany experienced Cmuch experiencedDmuch experience 答案：D 解析：考查名词。句意：老板在解决这样的问题上有丰富的经验。空处为宾语，应用名词，名词 experience 意为“经验”时是不可数名词，意为“经历”时是可数名词，根据句意可知，此处表示“有很多经验”，不可数名词用 much修饰，故选 D。2、When kids are struggling w

2、ith subjects like reading or math,schools may provide teaching_,a specific program to address academic needs.AcomparisonBaccumulationCinterventionDconservation 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当孩子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预，这是一个针对学业需求的特定项目。A.comparison 对比；B.accumulation 积累；C.intervention 干预；D.conservation保护。由“W

3、hen kids are struggling with subjects like reading or math”可知，句子表示“当孩子们在阅读或数学等科目上遇到困难时，学校可能会提供教学干预”，空格处意为“干预”，故选 C。3、The company plans to _ TV reality shows as part of its marketing strategy to capture public attention.AsponsorBstabilizeCdominateDsubscribe 答案：A 2 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司计划赞助电视真人秀节目，作为其营销策

4、略的一部分，以吸引公众的注意力。A.sponsor 赞助（活动、节目等）；B.stabilize 稳定；C.dominate 支配；D.subscribe 订阅。根据句意可知，公司应该是赞助电视真人秀节目，以此来吸引公众的注意力，“sponsor”意为“赞助（活动、节目等）”，动词词性，符合句意。故选 A 项。4、After his wifes death,he _himself to alcohol.AaddictedBwas addictedCdevotedDwas devoted 答案：A 解析：考查时态和动词词义辨析。句意：妻子死后，他嗜酒如命。A.addicted 使上瘾；B.was

5、 addicted 上瘾的；C.devoted 献身；D.was devoted 致力于。分析句子结构可知，空格处缺谓语，由 to alcohol 可知，他是对酒上瘾，addict oneself to 是固定短语，意为“沉溺于”，由“After his wifes death”可知，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式 addicted，故选 A。5、Some cyclists make the _ that traffic laws do not _ them.It is not true,though.Aassumption;apply toBthought;apply to Cassu

6、ming;apply forDidea;apply for 答案：A 解析：考查名词和动词短语辨析。句意：一些骑自行车的人认为交通法规不适用于他们。但事实并非如此。A.assumption 认为；apply to 适用；B.thought 想法；apply to 适用；C.assuming 认为（动名词）；apply for 申请；D.idea 想法；apply for 申请。根据句意，第一空应填名词 assumption“认为”作宾语，that 引导的同位语从句对其进行解释说明；第二空，表示“适用”为固定短语 apply to。故选 A。3 6、_,Bryan had to make gre

7、at effort to concentrate on the book,_.AAbsorbed in its story;ignoring the outside world BAbsorbing in its story;to ignore the outside world CTo be absorbed in its story;ignoring the outside world DBeing absorbed in its story;to ignore the outside world 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：布莱恩沉浸在故事情节中，努力把注意力集中在书中，忽略了

8、外面的世界。be absorbed in 专心于，在句中作状语，所以用过去分词作状语；逻辑主语 Bryan 与 ignore 之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故选 A。7、Sam remembered several occasions in the past _ he had experienced a similar feeling.AwhatBwhichCwhereDwhy 答案：C 解析：考查定语从句。句意：萨姆记得过去有好几次他也有过类似的感觉。此处为定语从句修饰先行词 occasions，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词 where。故选 C。8、Have you de

9、cided when _ for London?Awill you leaveByou will leave Care you leavingDyou are leaving 答案：D 解析：4 考查宾语从句和时态。句意：你决定什么时候去伦敦了吗？分析句子结构可知，“when _ for London”放在动词 decided 后面作宾语，是宾语从句，宾语从句语序应为陈述语气，所以排除 A 和 C 项，be leaving 是现在进行时表示将来，指即将离开，且表示一定会离开，而 will leave 是典型的一般将来时，指离开这个动作发生在将来，且表示不一定会走，所以由上文“Have you

10、decided”可知，此处表示离开是比较确定的，所以 D 选项符合语境，故选 D。9、Did you watch the news on TV last night?_ I was doing my homework.ANo way.BNo problem.CNo wonder.DNot really.答案：D 解析：考查情景交际。句意：你昨晚看电视新闻了吗？没有。我在做作业。A.No way.没门；B.No problem没问题；C.No wonder.难怪；D.Not really.不完全是，没有。根据后文“I was doing my homework.”可知没有看电视，应用 not r

11、eally。故选 D。10、Linda gave us a vivid _ of her trip to Mount Lushan after her return.AdirectionBexplanationCimaginationDaccount 答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行。A.direction 方向；B.explanation 解释；C.imagination 想象力；D.account 描述。由“of her trip to Mount Lushan”可知，句子表示“琳达回来后给我们生动地描述了她的庐山之行”，空格处是“描述”，故

12、选 D。11、The letters were also beautifully illustratedeach _ its true author,Tolkien,a long time to complete.Amust have takenBneed have taken 5 Ccould have takenDmight have taken 答案：A 解析：考查情态动词。句意：这些信件也有精美的插图每一封都要花费真正的作者托尔金很长时间才能完成。must have done 肯定做过某事，表示对过去情况肯定地推测；need have done sth.本需要做某事；could hav

13、e done sth.可能做了某事，本可能做某事；might have done sth.可能做了某事。根据前面的“beautifully illustrated”可推知，这些信的插图非常精美，那么精美的插图“肯定”要花的很长时间来完成。因此，该空表示非常有根据的推测。应该用情态动词 must。故选 A。12、When her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and steady,her husband slid out of the bed,gently,so as not to _ her.AnoticeBmoveCseizeDdis

14、turb 答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：当她闭上眼睛，呼吸又深又稳时，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上滑了下来，以免打扰她。A.notice 注意；B.move 移动；C.seize 抓住；D.disturb 打扰。根据句中“her eyes were closed and her breathing was deep and stead”可知，她睡着了，由此可知，她的丈夫轻轻地从床上下来，是为了不打扰她，“disturb”意为“打扰”，符合句意。故选 D 项。13、The old building,behind _ was a famous church,was _ we used to wo

15、rk.Athat;the placeBit;the place Cwhat;whereDwhich;where 答案：D 解析：6 考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：这个古老的建筑是我以前上班的地方，在它的后面是一个非常有名的教堂。分析句子结构可知，第一空为“介词+关系代词”引导非限制性定语从句，且先行词为“The old building”，所以应用 which；第二个空放在系动词后引导表语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，所以应填 where。故选 D。14、Lets not just _ the idea before weve even thought about it.AsuspendBdi

16、smissCsubmitDsubdue 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们不能在还没考虑过这个主意之前就摒弃它。A.suspend 暂停，中止；B.dismiss摒弃，不考虑；C.submit 呈递，提交；D.subdue 克制，抑制。结合选项和句中“before weve even thought about it”可知，不能没经过考虑过就摒弃这个主意，dismiss 意为“摒弃，不考虑”，符合句意。故选 B 项。15、_ on Sept.30th,2021,the film Changjinhu soon became a great hit.AReleasingBRelease

17、dCBeing releasedDTo release 答案：B 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：电影长津湖于 2021 年 9 月 30 日上映，很快就大获成功。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词 became，所以用非谓语动词形式。逻辑主语 the film Changjinhu 与 release 之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故选 B。16、All the seats on the bus had been _ so we had to stand.AdominatedBoccupiedCretainedDignored 答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：公共汽车上所有的座位都坐

18、满了，所以我们不得不站着。A.dominated 支配；B.7 occupied 占用(空间、面积、时间等)；C.retained 保持；D.ignored 忽视。公共汽车上的人要站着，说明所有的座位都被占用了。故选 B 项。17、My sister is thinking of _a club after class,so I ask her to join in our soup kitchen and_ food to the homeless people.Asigning for；hand outBsigning up for；hand out Csigning for；give o

19、utDsigning up for；give out 答案：B 解析：考查动词短语的词义辨析。句意：我姐姐打算下课后报名参加一个俱乐部，所以我请她加入我们的汤厨，给无家可归的人分发食物。A.signing for 签约；hand out 分发；B.signing up for 报名；hand out 分发；C.signing for 签约；give out 释放；D.signing up for 报名；give out 释放。根据空后 a club after class 可知，我姐姐正在考虑加入一个俱乐部，所以第一空用短语 signing up for；根据第二个空后面的 the homel

20、ess people 可知，是把食物分发给无家可归的人，所以第二个空用短语 hand out，意为“把.拿出来,分发,施舍”；而 give out 意为“分发,发出(气味、热等)”。故选 B。18、Professor Wang offered two graduate courses last _.AflashBteenagerCsemesterDfocus 答案：C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：王教授上学期开了两门研究生课程。A.flash 闪现；B.teenager 青少年；C.semester 学期；D.focus 焦点。由上文“Professor Wang offered two g

21、raduate courses last”可知，王教授是在上学期开了两门研究生课程，故选 C。19、In the zoo if a child _ into the water and cant swim,the dolphins may come up _ him.8 Awill fall;to helpBfalls;to helpCwill fall;helpDfalls;helping 答案：B 解析：考查动词时态，非谓语动词和主谓一致。句意：在动物园里，如果一个孩子掉进水里不会游泳，海豚可能会上来帮助他。if 引导的条件状语从句，第一个空是谓语动词用一般现在时表将来，主语是单数，谓语动

22、词也用单数。第二个空用动词不定式表示目的。故选 B。20、Do you know anything about Zhang Guimei?_.She has been honored as a role model in Chinas poverty alleviation fight.AYou got me thereBBy all means CBy no meansDI couldnt agree more 答案：B 解析：考查交际用语。句意：你知道张桂梅吗?当然。她被誉为中国扶贫斗争的榜样。A.You got me there你把我难倒了；B.By all means 当然；C.By

23、no means 绝不；D.I couldnt agree more 我完全同意。根据“She has been honored as a role model in Chinas poverty alleviation fight.”可知，当然知道张桂梅了。故选 B。21、Football does not require words,but it can _ walls and bring people together on and off the field.Aput downBpass down Cturn downDbreak down 答案：D 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：足球

24、不需要语言，但它可以打破障碍，让人们在球场内外聚集在一起。A.put down9 放下；镇压；B.pass down 使流传；C.turn down 拒绝；D.break down 打破。由 but 和下文“bring people together on and off the field”可知，足球不要求语言，但是可以打破障碍，将人们聚在一起。故选 D。小提示：22、What do you think of the film tonight?_.I cant think too highly of it.AJust so soBIts hard to sayCIts really inte

25、restingDSounds great 答案：C 解析：考查情景交际。句意：你觉得今晚的电影怎么样？它真的很有趣。我给它的评价再高也不为过。A.Just so so 一般般；B.Its hard to say 这很难说；C.Its really interesting 真的很有趣；D.Sounds great 听起来不错。根据“I cant think too highly of it.”可知，电影很有趣。故选 C。23、_,I couldnt lift the box.AAs I might tryBTry as I mightCAs try I mightDThough try I mi

26、ght 答案：B 解析：考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管我尽了最大的努力，我还是举不起这个箱子。根据句型分析可知，这里考查 as 引导的让步状语从句,意思是“虽然,尽管”.用法：把表语或者动词提前放句首，构成 Try as I might。故选 B 项。24、Is Su Ning fit for the task?Hang on.Ill tell you_ what I think of it.AproperlyBcorrectlyCexactlyDhighly 答案：C 10 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：苏宁能胜任这个任务吗?坚持下去。我会告诉你我对它的确切看法。A.properly 合适地；

27、B.correctly 正确地；C.exactly 确切地；D.highly 非常，高度地。由句意可知，应该是把想法确切地告诉对方。故选 C。25、It is reported that a menu of 678 dishes for the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games _ to meet the different taste needs of athletes.Ahas designedBhave been designing Chave designedDhas been designed 答案：D 解析：考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：据报道，

28、北京 2022 年冬季奥运会已经设计出 678 道菜，以满足不同运动员的口味需求。分析句子结构可知，it 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句，所以 that 从句是主语从句，空处在 that 从句中做谓语，根据句意可知，设计这个动作到现在报道的时候已经完成，应用现在完成时，主语是 a menu(菜单)和动词 design(设计)二者之间是被动关系，此处应用现在完成时的被动，主语是单数，应用 has been designed，故选 D。根据首字母填写单词(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)26、When news of her sons death reached her,she s_

29、 in desperation,refusing to believe it.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：screamed#creamed 解析：考查动词时态。句意：她得知儿子的死讯时，她绝望地尖叫起来，不愿相信这个事实。根据句意及首字母，设空处应用动词 scream，意为“（因害怕、激动等）尖叫”，作谓语动词；前半句为时间状语从句，用了一般过去时态，故主句也用一般过去时态，陈述过去发生的动作。故填 screamed。11 27、Does the new medicine work?Yes.Its an extremely e_ cure for this illness.(根据首字母单词拼写

30、)答案：effective#ffective 解析：考查形容词。句意：这种新药有效吗？是的。这是治疗这种病的一种极有效的方法。根据单词首字母以及句意“有效的”可知应填形容词 effective，作定语修饰 cure。故填 effective。28、The troops went to the jungle in search of the pilot who was said to have s_ the air crash.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：survived#urvived 解析：考查动词时态。句意：部队到丛林里去寻找据说在空难中幸存下来的飞行员。根据句意和首字母提示，应填surv

31、ive“幸存”作谓语，分析句子可知，be said to do“据说做什么”，是固定用法，根据句意，survive 先于谓语动词 said 发生，用不定式的完成式，故填 survived。29、His m_ touched me deeply and I want to give a hand to him.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：misfortune#isfortune 解析：考查名词。句意：他的不幸深深地触动了我，我想帮助他。根据句意及空前的 His 修饰和首字母提示可知，此处填不可数名词 misfortune，表示“不幸”，作主语。故填 misfortune。30、Kangaroos

32、 may look cute,but e_ with them dont always end so well.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：encounters#ncounters 解析：12 考查名词。句意：袋鼠可能看起来很可爱，但与它们相遇并不总是好结局。该空作句子主语，用名词，根据句意和首字母提示，可知 encounter 符合题意，根据 dont，可知主语用复数，故填 encounters。31、We forgave his bad temper because we knew that his sons illness had put him under great s .答案：st

33、ress#tress 解析：考查名词。句意：我们原谅了他的坏脾气因为我们知道那是因为他儿子的病给他了压力。分析句子可知，空处由形容词 great 作定语修饰，所以空处应填名词形式作宾语。又根据首字母提示及句意可知，空处应填名词stress，表示“压力”，此处为不可数名词。故填 stress。32、In my opinion,what he told us just now about the affair simply doesnt make any s_.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：sense#ense 解析：考查名词。句意：在我看来，他刚才告诉我们的那件事根本没有任何意义。空处应填名词作宾

34、语，结合句意及首字母提示可知，此处考查动词短语 make sense，意为“有道理，说得通”。故填 sense。33、He found his p_ in painting as a child and became a painter.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：passion#assion 解析：考查名词。句意：他从小就对绘画产生了热情，并成为了一名画家。根据单词首字母以及句意“热情”可知应填名词 passion，作宾语。故填 passion。34、The ability to speak f_ English is one of his many attainments(成就).(根据首

35、字母单词拼写)答案：fluent#luent 解析：13 考查形容词。句意：能说一口流利的英语是他所取得的诸多成就之一。根据单词首字母和句意“流利的”及后文名词 English 可知，此处应用形容词 fluent 作定语修饰名词。故填 fluent。35、My mothers trust in me has i_me to do things that I never imagined possible.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：inspired#nspired 解析：考查现在完成时。句意：我母亲对我的信任激励我去做一些我从未想过可能的事情。根据首字母提示和句意可知，空处应填动词的过去完成时

36、 inspired，与 has 构成现在完成时，表示“已经鼓励了”。故填 inspired。36、She c_ to the company about its bad service and soon the manager sent her a written apology.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：complained#omplained 解析：考查动词及时态。句意：她向公司抱怨服务太差，很快经理就向她作了书面道歉。根据单词首字母以及句意，此处考查动词短语 complain to sb about sth，意为“向某人抱怨某事”，设空处应用动词 complain，根据后半句中的谓语动

37、词 sent，可判定动作发生在过去，设空处应用一般过去时态，故填 complained。37、The boy was walking along the riverbank when suddenly a snowball s _him on his head.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：struck#truck 解析：考查谓语动词。句意：那个男孩正沿着河岸走着，突然一个雪球击中了他的头。根据句意及汉语提示，可知为strike；设空处在 when 引导的从句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故设空处应用动词的过去式的形式。故填 struck。38、Beijing really has

38、 a lot of sights to offer,making it an ideal d_ of tourists across the world.（根据首字14 母单词拼写）答案：destination#estination 解析：考查名词。句意：北京确实有很多景点，是世界各地游客的理想目的地。根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处使用名词 destination，根据不定冠词 a 可知，应用名词的单数形式。故填 destination。39、The four countries b_ to the United Kingdom work together in some areas.(根据首

39、字母单词拼写)答案：belonging#elonging 解析：考查现在分词。句意：这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作。由“The four countries”和“to the United Kingdom”可知，句子表示“这四个属于联合王国的国家在某些领域进行合作”，空格处意为“属于”，由首字母提示 b 可知，是 belong，句中谓语是 work，空格处用非谓语动词，belong to 无被动语态，因此空格处用现在分词 belonging 表主动，故填 belonging。40、Instead,we should feed the worlds poor and find imm

40、ediate solutions to other problems,such as pollution and f_ diseases.(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：fatal#atal 解析：考查形容词。句意：相反，我们应当养活世界上的穷人，为其它问题寻求立即的措施，例如污染和致命的疾病。空格处是定语，要用形容词，结合首字母和句意填 fatal。41、Yuan Longping made great c_ to the development of hybrid rice.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：contributions#ontributions 解析：考查名词。句意：袁隆平为杂交水稻

41、的发展做出了巨大贡献。根据单词首字母以及句意“贡献”可知应填名词15 contribution，作宾语，根据短语 make great contributions to 表示“做出巨大贡献”。故填 contributions。42、My calculations were based on the a_ that house prices would remain steady.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：assumption#ssumption 解析：考查名词。句意：我的计算是基于房价将保持稳定的假设。空处应填名词作宾语，结合句意和首字母提示，assumption“假设”符合题意，此处指对房

42、价保持稳定的假设，应用 assumption 的单数形式。故填 assumption。43、As is taught at school,the dinosaur became e_ due to a big earthquake and extreme climate change.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：extinct#xtinct 解析：考查形容词。句意：正如在学校所教的那样，恐龙是由于大地震和极端气候变化而灭绝的。根据单词首字母以及句意“灭绝”可知应填形容词 extinct，作表语。故填 extinct。44、Huang Wenxiu,former Party chief of B

43、aini village in Baise,was a_ national honorary title for her contribution to the poverty alleviation(脱贫)cause in February.（根据首字母单词拼写）答案：awarded#warded 解析：考查动词。句意：今年 2 月，前百色市白泥村党委书记黄文秀因对扶贫事业的贡献被授予国家荣誉称号。结合句意和首字母提示可知，动词 award“授予”符合题意，主语 Huang Wenxiu 和 award 之间为被动关系，应用过去分词和 was 构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填 awarded。

44、45、Some basketball fans b_ out crying the instant they heard the star retired from NBA(根据首字母单词拼写)答案：burst#urst 16 解析：考查动词时态。句意：一些篮球迷一听到这位球星从 NBA 退役就大哭起来。根据句意和首字母提示可知，动词 burst“爆发”符合题意，burst our crying“大哭起来”；空处为句子谓语动词，结合语境和下文 heard 判断为一般过去时。故填 burst。小提示：书信写作(经典例题高频考点-名师出品必属精品)46、假设你是高中生李华，你校计划下个月将举行旧书

45、捐赠活动，所有图书将送给西部贫困山区的学校。请给你的英国朋友查理写一封信，向他介绍此次活动的有关情况，要点如下：(1)活动目的；(2)活动内容；(3)活动意义。参考词汇：旧书捐赠活动 Used Book Donation Campaign 注意：(1)词数 100 左右；(2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Charlie,_ Yours,Li Hua 17 答案：Dear Charlie,How is everything going with you these days?In order to fuel our efforts to save the planet and rai

46、se public awareness of environmental issues,“a Used Book Donation Campaign”will be carried out in our school next month.Any used books that we no longer need can be donated and all the collected books will be donated to schools in poor mountainous areas of West China.Im sure this campaign will have

47、a great effect on everyone involved.On one hand,we can play a part in recycling resources for the protection of the environment.On the other hand,children in poor areas will benefit from those used books because its difficult for them to have access to such extra-curricular books.Do you have similar

48、 campaigns in your school?If so,could you please let me know how they are conducted?Yours,Li Hua 解析：【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友查理写信告知学校下个月将举行的旧书捐赠活动的有关情况。(1)词汇积累 意识：awarenessconsciousness 举办：carry outlaunch 影响：effectimpact 因为：becausein that(2)句式拓展 简单句变复合句 18 原句：In order to fuel our efforts to save the

49、 planet and raise public awareness of environmental issues,“a Used Book Donation Campaign”will be carried out in our school next month.拓展句：“A Used Book Donation Campaign”,which aims to fuel our efforts to save the planet and raise public awareness of environmental issues,will be carried out in our s

50、chool next month.小提示：高分句型 1Any used books that we no longer need can be donated and all the collected books will be donated to schools in poor mountainous areas of West China.(运用了 that 引导的限制性定语从句和被动语态)高分句型 2On the other hand,children in poor areas will benefit from those used books because its diffi