Unit10If-you-go-to-the-party-you’ll-have-a-great-t.pdf
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1、 Unit10 If you go to the party,youll have a great time!一、短语归纳 stay at home 待在家里 take the bus 乘公共汽车 tomorrow night 明天晚上 have a class party 进行班级聚 会 half the class 一半的同学 make some food 做些食物 order food 订购食物 have a class meeting 开班会 at the party 在聚会上 go to the party 去参加聚会 potato chips 炸土豆片,炸薯条 have a gre
2、at/good 玩得开心 in the end 最后 make mistakes 犯错误 give sb.some advice 给某人提一些建议 go to college 上大学 make(a lot of)money 赚(许多)钱 travel around the world 环游世界 get an education 得到教育 密 talk with sb.与某人交谈 work hard 努力工作 a soccer player 一名足球运动员 keepto oneself 保守秘 in life 在生活中 be angry at/about sth.因某事生气 be angry w
3、ith sb.生某人的气 in the future 在将来 run away 逃避;逃跑 the first step 第一步 in half 分成两半 solve a problem 解决问题 school clean-up 学校大扫除 too.to 太而不能 ask sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 tell sb.to do sth.告诉某人做某事 be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 give sb.sth.给某人某物 tooto do sth.太而不能做某事 advise sb.to do sth.劝告某人做某事 Its best(not)to do sth.
4、最好(不)做某事 need to do sth.需要做某事 二、单元语法(一)If 引导的条件状语从句(二)be doing,be going to do 和 will 在表示将来时的区别 (三)should 的用法 第三部分 本单元语法讲解 if 引导的条件状语从句。If 是连词,所连接的句子 叫条件状语 从句,表示假设或条件,意思 是“如果的话”,用法如下:1、表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,或进行提醒警告。句子结构如下:If+句子(一般现在时),+主句(主语 will/may/can)+动词)a.If you finish your homework,you can go out
5、and play.b.If I have enough money next year,I will go to travel.if 条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可 能发生,其中 if 是“如果”的意思。构 成 条件从句 主句 时 态 If一般现在时,主语shall/will+动词原形 例 句 If he comes,he will take us to the zoo.用法:(1)条件状语从句通常由连词 if 引导,意为“如果、假如”,主句不能用 be going to 表示将来,而 应该用 shall,will。如:If you leave now,you will neve
6、r regret it.如果你现在离开,你就不会后悔。(2)if“如果”,引导条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从 句则用一般现在时。如:If it rains tomorrow,we wont go there.如果明天下雨,我们就不去那了。注意:宾语从句中的 if 与条件状语从句 if 的区别。宾语从句中的 if“是否”相当于 whether,引 导宾语从句,时态需根据语境确定。如:I dont know if it will rain tomorrow.我不知道明天是否会下雨。2.表示真实条件、客观真理、自然现象、定理定义 .民 间谚语等,句型是:If+句子(一般现在时),+主句(一般现在
7、时).例:If you study hard,you are sure to succeed.If you put ice in a warm place,it turns into water.1 考点一:if 引导的条件状语从句 典型例题【考例】If_,I will go.A.he doesnt come B.he wont come C.he will come D.he is coming【答案与解析】A。if 引导的条件状语从句,其结构为:If+状语从句,主句。要注意在状语从 句中有一个规则是“主将从现”,即主句是将来时,则从句要 用一般现在时表示将来。知识概括、方法总结与易错点分
8、析 b.计划,安排要发生的事。例如:The play is going to be produced next month。这出戏下月开播。2 If a glass falls on the floor,it usually breaks If you cook a banana,it becomes very soft.If a plant dont get enough light,it grows very tall and thin.针对性练习 考点二:be doing,be going to do 和 will 在表示将来时的区别 典型例题 I think Im going to t
9、he dance with Karen and Ann.我想我会和 Karen and Ann 一起跳舞。What will happen if they have the party tomorrow?如果他们明天举行聚会,将会发生什么?I am going to the school party.我要参加学校聚会。If you do,the teachers will call your parents.如果你那样做,老师们将给你们的父 母打电话。1.The football match will be put off if it _.A.will rain B.rains C.raine
10、d D.is rained 2.There _ a basketball game this afternoon.A.is going to have B.will be C.is going to play D.will play 3.This work is _ for me than for you.Adifficult Bthe most difficult Cmost difficult Dmore difficult 4.Ill catch up with Lucy before she _ the finishing line.Areach Bis reaching Creach
11、es in Dwill reach 5.Excuse me.Could you tell me _?Awheres the post office Bwheres post office Cwhats she doing Dwhere the post office is 6.I wont go if it _ tomorrow.Arain Bis raining Crains Dwill rain 7.Liu Ming is good at _ English.Aspeak Bspeaks Cspeaking Dspoke 8.Youd better _ your coat.The room
12、 is too hot Atake off Bput on Ctake out Dtake care 9.In the race Wu Dong ran fastest.No one could _ him Aget on with Bhurry up Cgive up Dcatch up with 10.Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes.Amuch too Bmany too Ctoo much Dto many 知识概括、方法总结与易错点分 析 一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作,事情或存在的状 态,也表示将来经常或反复发生 的动作或事情。1 wil
13、l/shall+动词原形 shall 用于第一人称,常被 will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于 第 二人称。“主 语+will/shall+动词原形”例如:I will call you this evening.其疑问句形式为“Will/Shall+主语+动词原形”,否定句形式为“主语+will/shall+not+动词原形”。例如:Which paragraph shall I read first?我先读哪一段呢?Will you be at home at seven this evening?今晚七点回家好吗?2 be going to do 表示将来
14、 a.主语的意图,即将做某事。例如:What are you going to do tomorrow?明天打算作什么呢?c.有迹象要发生的事。例如:Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm.看那乌云,快 要下雨了。c.说明决心:She is going to have a baby.She doesnt like the meeting,she is going to arrive late.【注意】“be going to do”和”will/shall+动词原形”区别在于,前者表示事先考虑好的意图,而后者则 表示未经事先考虑
15、的意图。I am going to play games this afternoon./It will rain tonight.3.be doing 表将来时 1)表示转移的动词 leave,go,come,start 等进行时态表将来的时候,时常伴有意图,安排或打 算的含义。这种现在进行时比较生动,给人一种期待感,它常 常表示最近或较近的将来。He is leaving fro London tomorrow.他明天就要去伦敦。2)表示将来的现在进行时除用转移动词外,也可以用某些非转移动词。如:When I grow up,I am joining the army.我长大要参军。1 _
16、you _a doctor when you grow up?A Will;going to be B Are;going to be C Are;/D Will;be 2 I dont know if his uncle _.I think he _ if it doesnt rain.A will come;comes B will come;will come C comes;comes D comes;will come 3 He will be back _a few minutes.A with B for C on D in 4 What time _we meet at the
17、 gate tomorrow?A will B shall C do D are 5 He will have a holiday as soon as he _the work next week.A finishes B doesnt finish C will finish D wont finish 6 There _some showers this afternoon.A will be B will have C is going to be D are going to have 7 It _my brothers birthday tomorrow.She _a party.
18、A is going to be;will have B will be;is having C will be;is going to have D will have;is going to be 8 Li Ming is 10 years old now,next year he _11.A is B is going to be C will be D will to be 二、填空 1-“I need some paper.”-“I _(bring)some for you.”1_(be)you free tomorrow?1 They _(not leave)until you c
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