江苏省姜堰区2018届中考英语适应性考试试题二.pdf

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1、.20182018 年中考适应性考试二英语试题年中考适应性考试二英语试题考试时间：120 分钟满分：120 分注意事项：1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。2.作答试题前,请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上,并认真核对。3.答案必须填在答题纸上,在其他位置作答一律无效。每小题做出答案后,用 2B 铅笔钢笔或圆珠笔填涂在答题纸的相应位置。第一部分 选择题 共 60 分一、单项选择从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分1.Zhang Miman,82,_ professor at the Chinese Ac

2、ademy of Sciences,was given_ 2018 LOreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a;theB.a;anC.the;aD.the;the2.Located beside Hangzhous beautiful West Lake,a new private university willsoon rise.Shi Yigong is recommended _ the first president.A.toB.asC.forD.with3.My father works in Taizhou.He

3、 spends much time driving home every day.Dont worry about that.Itll be _ when the new expressway is built.A.harderB.slowerC.easierD.earlier4.Someone is sleeping next door.Is it Mr.Wu?It _ be him.He called me from England just now.A.shouldntB.cantC.mustntD.neednt5.When did the classroom have a power

4、cut?This morning.While we _ an English lesson.A.haveB.hadC.are havingD.were having6.My mother always tells me that _.So I always do my best while studying.A.many hands make light workB.the early bird catches the wormsC.no pain,no gainD.all roads lead to Rome7.Our classmates are going to Rose Garden

5、after the exam._ exciting idea!A.What an B.How C.WhatD.How an8.Are you sure you can do well in tomorrows test,Lucy?_.But Ive got everything ready.A.I believe I canB.Im afraid notC.Its hard to say D.I hope not9.The notice on the board tells us that _ smoking _ spitting is allowedin the waiting room.A

6、.either;orB.not only;but also C.neither;norD.both;and10._ its youth toward better development,Chinese government has set acareful plan.A.LeadB.To leadC.LeadingD.To lead11.InAmazing China厉害了,我的国,common people are also _.In the film,you can see a Tibetan woman volunteering in the countryside to help p

7、oor people.A.paid attention toB.devoted toC.looked forward toD.led to12.As a student,getting up early and being afraid of missing the first schoolbell may be common _ for you.But thanks to new rules,you can stay in bedlonger than before.A.signsB.symbolsC.experiencesD.tasks13.Which of the following s

8、uffixes CANNOT be used to make a noun?A.-lessB.-nessC.-tionD.-ment14._ theres still much work to be done,the peoples government will notlet the people down.Premier Li said on March 5 in Beijing.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.IfD.Although15.Mike,can you explain _?Im sorry,Mum.I was listening to music and didnt h

9、ear it.A.why everything in the house was in a messB.why nobody answered the phone when I called you C.how you could finish the homework in such a short time D.how you can make the robot work since there is no power二、完形填空阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 共 15 小题；每小题 1 分,满分 15 分I find it interesting sometim

10、es that even the mostcommon things can encourage us to face the difficultybravely.My wife,my daughter,and I moved into our home nineyears ago and we 16 a lot of time and energy in theyard to get it looking like it does today.We live on acorner,higher than street level.There is a rock wall17 our yard

11、.But at the edge of the yard,somerocks were thrown up onto the ground as if someone werein a hurry to 18 .We called this area our rock garden.Whenever we planted flowers or plants,Denise or I would stick them outto bring some 19 to the area.Last summer I reached the end of the garden and found a tin

12、y little 20 thatI could not immediately make sure what it was,I knew I didnt plant it and Denise.claimed that she didnt either.We decided to let it continue growing 21 wecould tell what it was.Weeks passed and as I made my way back to the 22 plant,it turned out tobe a sunflower.It had a tall skinny

13、stalk and only one head on it.I decidedto 23 it and get the weeds around it away.As I moved away the rocks fromthe area,I noticed something 24 .The sunflower had not started where I sawthe stalk begin.It actually had begun under a big rock and grown under and aroundit to reach the 25 .Thats when I 2

14、6that if a tiny little sunflower didnt let a big rockstand in its way of developing,we should have the 27 of doing the same thing,too.Once our environment begins to see that we believe in ourselves likethat little sunflower,we can get the same nourishment and growing up as well.We need to believe in

15、 ourselves knowing we have the abilities in 28 ourdreams.Like the sunflower,it knew it had the abilities to get out of the difficultybecause it trusted in the Universal Truth and believed it would 29 .Stand tall like the sunflower and be proud of who and what you are and theenvironment will begin to

16、 30 you.You will find a way to go under or around.16.A.spentB.paidC.neededD.took17.A.aroundB.beforeC.besideD.near18.A.buildB.finishC.carryD.paint19.A.picturesB.memories C.placesD.colors20.A.plantB.flowerC.treeD.bush21.A.unlessB.afterC.untilD.when22.A.beautifulB.strangeC.strongD.unknown23.A.look out

17、ofB.take care of C.play the role ofD.takenotice of24.A.terribleB.unhappyC.unusualD.impossible25.A.waterB.sunC.moonD.sky26.A.realizedB.complainedC.doubtedD.supposed27.A.rightsB.chancesC.thoughts D.abilities28.A.noticingB.failingC.achievingD.breaking29.A.matterB.succeedC.controlD.solve30.A.refuseB.pro

18、miseC.supportD.praise三、阅读理解阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 30 分 ANews 1Chinese video sharing APP,Douyin is denying reports thatBritish cartoon characterPeppaPighas been cancelled from theplatform because of some bad influences,reports ChinaNational Radio.ThePeppa Pigcartoon has been a big hit

19、 since.it first landed in China in 2015.Episodes of the show have been watchedbillions of times on television.News 2On Wednesday,China announced plans to increase taxes on$50 billion ofU.S.goods.The Chinese measures would increase tariffs by 25 percent on 106products,such as soybeans,airplanes and c

20、ars.The Associated Press said the listincludes the biggest U.S.exportsexports to China.News 3Wildlife researchers in Georgia and Florida areconcerned about the population ofendangeredwhales.The winter birthing season just ended,but no newbornwhales have been reported.There are about 450 NorthAtlanti

21、c whales.Since last December,researchers have been looking for newborns off the coastsof Georgia and Florida.Each winter,female whalesswimto the area to give birthin warmer waters,usually from early December to late March.News 4An American company says it has completed the firstallowed 3D printed ho

22、mes in the United States.The home wasshown to reporters and visitors at the South by Southwesttechnology meeting and music festival.The event took placeearlier this monthinAustin,Texas.31.What isPeppa PigaccordingNews 1?A.A Chinese cartoon character.B.A British cartoon character.C.A British book.D.A

23、 pig from Britain.32.What is the meaning ofexportsexports in Chinese?A.进口。B.出口。C.赠送。D.投资。33.How long will female whales give birth each year?A.Three months.B.One month.C.Two months.D.Four months.34.Who can print a 3D printed home?A.A company.B.A visitor.C.A reporter.D.A singer.35.Which of the follow

24、ing is TRUE according to these news?A.Peppa Pigis not popular in China at all.B.People can see the 3D printed homes everywhere in the U.S.C.The population ofendangeredwhales may be smaller than before.D.All the goods from the U.S.will be more expensive in China than before.BA survey of reading habit

25、s shows adult Chinese read 7.78books a year on average,and children and teenagers under17 read 8.81 books,according to survey results released onWednesday in Beijing.This years survey,the 15th edition,.was conducted and released by Chinese Academy of Press and Publication startingin 1999.The survey

26、focused on the data in 2017.Compared with 2016,growth was stable,said Xu Shengguo,a member of theacademys research team.We see it is the result of government efforts.It alsoshows the reading platforms are different.Besides books in print,there are e-bookson computers,smartphones and kindles.Xu said

27、although the number is still rising,the average of books Chinese peopleread are outnumbered by Japan with 11,South Korea with 9,France with 8 and theUnited States with 7.The survey found 67.5 percent of urban residentshad a habit of readingbooks in 2017,while 49.3 rural residentsdid.In recent years,

28、digitalreading has grown in the countryside.73 percent of adult Chinese read digitally,including online,mobile,digitalreaders and smart phones,compared to 68.2 percent in 2016.When it comes to favorite types of books,Chinese readers love literature most,followed by lifestyle,history and psychology.A

29、s for digital reading,urban lovestories are the most popular,followed by history/military,literature classicsand fantasy.Other interesting points from the survey:On average,about one in ten adult Chinese reads more than ten books in printin 2017,and about one of twenty reads more than ten digital bo

30、oks.12 percent of Chinese read books for more than one hour a day on average.Adult Chinese spent 80.43 minutes a day on their smartphones in 2017,a morethan six-minute increase from 2016.During this period of time,an average of 27minutes is spent on WeChat.22.8 percent of adult Chinese listened to a

31、udio books regularly in 2017,anincrease of 5.8 percent compared to 2016.36.How many ways can people use to read e-books according to Para 2?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.37.What is the meaning of the underlined sentence Compared with 2016,growth wasstable.?A.The books Chinese read in 2016 on average ar

32、e more than those in 2017.B.The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are fewer than those in 2017.C.The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are as many as those in 2017.D.The books Chinese read in 2016 on average are better than those in 2017.38.How long did Chinese spend on their smartphones in

33、2016?A.74.43 minutes.B.80.43 minutes.C.27 minutes.D.86.43minutes.39.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Chinese only read books in print.B.Chinese love literature classics most for digital reading.C.More and more rural residents prefer to have digital reading these years.D.12 p

34、ercent of adult Chinese read books for over one hour a day on average.40.The purpose of the passage is to _.A.show us why Chinese read booksB.encourage more Chinese to read on the smartphonesC.talk about the basic situation of Chinese reading in 2017D.prove Chinese love reading better than people in

35、 any other country in 2017C A number of companies have used the wind and the sun to produceenergy.Now,one company is using the force of flowing rivers andocean waves.The company is based in the U.S.state of Maine.It is calledthe Ocean Renewable Power Company,or ORPC.The company recentlypresented the

36、 new technology at an energy conference near Washington,DC.Christopher Sauer,the CEO of ORPC says the technology was designed for small,lonely villages that do not have easy ways to get power.The ORPC technology is an energy generatorwhich can be put under waterin the river,called RivGen.It works in

37、 a series of steps.First,the generatoris put in the middle of a steel cage.The cage goes on top of a wide boat with aflat bottom called a pontoon.Wheels or,turbines are connectedto each side of the generator.Once the pontoon boat is fixed to one place,it isflooded with water.The pontoon,cage,and gen

38、erator all sink to the bottom of theriver.There,the river waves turn the wheels and creates as much as 50 kilowattsof power.CEO Christopher Sauer says the generator is not very tall,so it can work inwater areas that are not very deep,but other companies are not able to work inshallow water.And,Sauer

39、 says,the turbines are safe for the animals that livein the river.At the peak of salmon season,we had almost two million fishpass by this thing but at the end of all of that,we did not have a single fishdie that we knew about,he said.Another feature of the technology he mentionedis crossflow turbine

40、s.They permit the turbines to move in the same direction,no matter what way the water is flowing.Sauer also says the turbines shape permitsthe generator to harvest power from tidal waves in the ocean.The companys oceanturbine is called TidGen.It can create up to 600 kilowatts of electricity,enoughto

41、 power a small settlement.Right now,the amount of power TidGen can harvest changes as the strength ofthe tide goes up and down.But ORPC workers are trying to make the power outputsteady.In time,they want TidGen power to be part of the main energy.CEO Christopher Sauer estimates ORPCs current price i

42、s about 50 cents perkilowatt-hour.That price does not make the ORPC system competitive with naturalgas.However,for small lonely villages,energy from flowing water could be more.economical.41.What can ORPC use to produce energy?A.The wind.B.The sun.C.The natural gas.D.The force of flowing river.42.Wh

43、ere is RivGen when it works?A.On the river.B.At the bottom of the river.C.Over the river.D.On the river bank.43.According to what Sauer said in Para 4Para 4,we can know that _.A.the turbines killed lots of fishB.salmons can help the RivGen create powerC.the animals that live in the river may destroy

44、 the turbinesD.the turbines do not make the animals in the river in danger44.Which of the following word CANNOTCANNOT be used to describe the RivGen?A.Safe.B.Perfect.C.Useful.D.Harmless.45.What can we inferinfer from the passage?A.ORPCs generator can work in shallow water.B.The way the water is flow

45、ing can make the turbines move in different directions.C.TidGen power is still not part of the main energy at present because of itsunsteady output.D.All lonely villages in the U.S.will have easy ways to get power with the helpof RivGen.第二部分非选择题共 60 分四、词汇运用共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分A.根据句意和汉语提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词每

46、空限一词46.Once a year,the members of our Birdwatching _ go to study thebirds in Zhalong.47.The shooting is still a _ problem in the USA,some people diefrom it from time to time.48.In Disneyland,I bought a _ of pencil cases for my classmates.49.We depend on the earths rich resources to live,so it is imp

47、ortant for usto protect it _.50.Through watchingAmazingChina,We cant stop _ what our countrywill be like in 50 years.B.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 51.In 2017,Chinas GDP was _ times more than that of India.52.Hello.This is Sunshine Police Station.Can I help you?A car crashed into a tree and the driver was badly h

48、urt.A doctor _ here.53.Many people teach _ English by watching American TV series.54.Chinesegovernmenthasmadeupitsmindtoprotectits_.rights in South Ocean.55.Now even the old are used to _ messages or pictures on WeChat.五、阅读表达阅读下列短文,根据短文内容及字数要求回答问题 共 5 小题；每小题 2 分,满分 10 分Nearly 2.4 billion people arou

49、nd the world used a smartphonein 2017.By the end of 2018,more than a third of the globalpopulation will be using smartphones.Those numbers-from MobileMarketing Magazine-so und great,dont they?More people willhave more information at their fingertips.However,smartphonetechnology can be a double-edged

50、 sword.On one hand,it sends us endless information.We dont haveto wait.Our devices ring,ping,vibrate and light up with the latest news fromfamily,friends and around the world.On the other hand,thisimmediate way to information may becomean addiction.And it may make some people feel lonely,worried and