(中考)中考英语试题及答案.pdf

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1、中考英语试题及答案 做英语试题的阅读理解，可以先看后面的问题，然后再读文章，找有用的有关的信息点，这样可以节省很多时间。每篇阅读理解也就只有 5 分钟的时间完成，所以去文章中找答案，找有用的信息就显得非常重要了。下面是我整理的中考英语试题及答案，欢送大家阅读分享借鉴。中考英语试题及答案 1 阅读理解 What makes a person a scientist Does he have ways or tools of learning that are different from those of others The answer is no.It is not the tools a

2、 scientist uses but how he uses these tools that makes him a scientist.You will probably agree that knowing how to use a power is important to a carpenter.You will probably agree,too,that knowing how to investigate,how to discover information,is important to everyone.The scientist,however,goes one s

3、tep further,he must be sure that he has a reasonable answer to his questions and that his answer can be confirmed by other persons.He also works to fit the answers he gets to many questions into a large set of ideas about how the world works.The scientists knowledge must be exact.There is no room fo

4、r half right or right just half the time.He must be as nearly right as the conditions permit.What works under one set of conditions at one time must work under the same conditions at other times.If the conditions are different,any changes the scientist observes in a demonstration must be explained b

5、y the changes in the conditions.This is one reason that investigations are important in science.Albert Einstein,who developed the Theory of Relativity,arrived at this theory through mathematics.The accuracy of his mathematics was later tested through investigations,Einsteins ideas were shown to be c

6、orrect.A scientist uses many tools for measurements.Then the measurements are used to make mathematical calculations that may test his investigations.(1)、What makes a scientist according to the passage _ A：The tools he uses.B：The way he uses his tools.C：His ways of learning.D：The various tools he us

7、es.答案：B (2)、The underlined part in the passage shows_.A：the importance of information B：the importance of thinking C：the difference between scientists and ordinary people D：the difference between carpenters and people with other jobs.答案：C (3)、A sound scientific theory should be one that _.A：works no

8、t only under one set of conditions at one time,but also under the same conditions at other times B：does not allow any changes even under different conditions C：can be used for many purposes D：leave no room for improvement 答案：A (4)、The author quotes the case of Albert Einstein to illustrate _.A：that

9、measurements are keys to success in science B：that accuracy of mathematics C：that investigations are important in science D：that the mathematical calculations may test his investigations 答案：C (5)、What is the main idea of the passage _ A：The theory of relativity.B：Exactness is the core of science.C：S

10、cientists are different from ordinary people.D：Exactness and ways of using tools are the keys to the making of a scientist.答案：D Laws have been written to govern the use of American National Flag,and to ensure proper respect for the flag.Custom has also governed the common practice in regard to its u

11、se.All the armed services have precise regulations on how to display the national flag.This may vary somewhat from the general rules.The national flag should be raised and lowered by hand.Do not raise the flag while it is folded.Unfold the flag first,and then hoist it quickly to the top of the flagp

12、ole.Lower it slowly and with dignity.Place no objects on or over the flag.Do not use the flag as part of a costume or athletic uniform.Do not print it upon cushions,handkerchiefs,paper napkins or boxes.A federal law provides that the trademark cannot be registered if it comprises the flag,or badgers

13、 of the US.When the flag is used to unveil a statue or monument,it shouldnt serve as a covering of the object to be unveiled.If it is displayed on such occasions,do not allow the flag to fall to the ground,but let it be carried high up in the air to form a feature of the ceremony.Take every precauti

14、on to prevent the flag from soiled.It should not be allowed to touch the ground or floor,nor to brush against objects.(1)、How do Americans ensure proper respect for the national flag _ A：By making laws.B：By enforcing discipline.C：By educating the public.D：By holding ceremonies.答案：A (2)、What is the r

15、egulation regarding the raising of the American National Flag _ A：It should be raised by soldiers.B：It should be raised quickly by hand.C：It should be raised only by Americans.D：It should be raised by mechanical means.答案：B (3)、How should the American National Flag be displayed at an unveiling ceremo

16、ny _ A：It should be attached to the status.B：It should be hung from the top of the monument.C：It should be spread over the object to be unveiled.D：It should be carried high up in the air.答案：D (4)、What do we learn about the use of the American National Flag _ A：There has been a lot of controversy ove

17、r the use of flag.B：The best athletes can wear uniforms with the design of the flag.C：There are precise regulations and customs to be followed.D：Americans can print the flag on their cushions or handkerchiefs.答案：C (5)、What is Americans attitude towards their National Flag _ A：Arbitrary.B：Respect.C：H

18、appy.D：Brave.答案：B 中考英语试题及答案 2 词汇与语法 1、On average,a successful lawyer has to talk to several _ a day.A：customers B：supporters C：guests D：clients 答案：D 2、Tom,what did you do with my documents I have never seen such a _ and disorder!A：mass B：mess C：guess D：bus 答案：B 3、Many people watched the boys _the mo

19、untain at that time.A：climb B：climbing C：to climb D：climbed 答案：B 4、On _ side of the street there are some trees.A：both B：either C：every D：all 答案：B 5、Never before _ see such a terrible car accident on the road!A：I have B：have I C：I did D：did I 答案：D 完型填空 Climate change is one of the most fundamental c

20、hallenges ever to confront humanity.Its impacts are already showing and will intensify over time _21_ left unchecked.There is overwhelming scientific evidence,_22_ shown in the Fourth Assessment Report(第四次评估报告的综合报告)of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change(IPCC)政府间气候变化专门委员会(IPCC),that climate

21、 change will threaten _23_ growth and long-term prosperity,as well as the very survival of the most vulnerable populations.IPCC projections indicate that if emissions continue to rise at their current _24_ and are allowed to double from their pre-industrial level,the world will face an average tempe

22、rature_25_ of around 3C this century.Serious impacts are associated _26_ this scenario(情景),including sea-level rise,shifts in growing seasons,and an _27_ frequency and intensity of extreme weather events such as storms,floods and droughts.The United Nations Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen in

23、 December in 2021 offers a _28_ opportunity to step up international action on climate change.A Copenhagen deal is _29_ the global transition into green economic growth,and,most urgently,to help the world,especially the most vulnerable,to adapt to impacts _30_ are now inevitable.(1)、A：if B：whether C

24、：when D：which 答案：A (2)、A：because B：as C：while D：when 答案：B (3)、A：economics B：economical C：economy D：economic 答案：D (4)、A：speed B：rate C：pace D：rhythm 答案：C (5)、A：rising B：rise C：raise D：raising 答案：B (6)、A：with B：to C：from D：in 答案：A (7)、A：being increased B：increased C：increase D：increasing 答案：D (8)、A：hi

25、story B：historical C：historic D：historically 答案：B (9)、A：necessary B：inevitable C：essential D：basic 答案：C (10)、A：that B：of which C：who D：what 答案：A 中考英语试题及答案 3 词汇与语法知识(共 25 小题;每题 1.5 分，共 37.5 分。)从每个小题的四个选项中，选出最正确的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。()1.I dont know how to play bridge and _.A.my wife doesnt neither B.

26、my wife does either C.neither does my wife D.neither my wife does ()2.He asked _ since he had been chairman for seven years.A.not to have been re-elected B.to not be re-elected C.not to be re-elected D.to have not been re-elected ()3.The guests said that they wouldnt mind _.A.to have a little light

27、music B.have a little light music C.having a little light music D.that they have a little light music ()4.Last night we caught a thief _ Johns car.A.when stealing B.that be stole C.to steal D.stealing ()5.Without the invention of writing，a man _ to remember so many things which he can write down or

28、find in a book.A.is forced B.will be forced C.forced D.would be forced ()6.What would you _ to eat tonight A.like B.wish C.want D.hope ()7.I _ my bicycle on the left side.A.get off from B.get down C.get down from D.get off ()8.Coal _ electricity very often.A.is used to producing B.is used to produce

29、 C.used to produce D.used to producing ()9.Why cant you do this small _ for me Ive helped you often enough in the past.A.work B.demand C.favour D.good ()10.Never _ till tomorrow what may be done today.A.put on B.put away C.put off D.put up ()11.Mother kept inviting Mrs.Smith to stay for lunch，and fi

30、nally she _.A.gave out B.gave off C.gave in D.gave away ()12.is _ only European country I have visited.A.an B.a C.the D.不填 ()13.The problem of pollution in this city is more serious than _ in other cities.A.that B.it C.this D.those ()14.Dick found himself walking _ the direction of the post office.A

31、.to B.by C.along D.in ()15._ that we were late，we started to run.A.Know B.To know C.Knowing D.Being known ()16.This room is _ any of the others in the building.A.the biggest than B.big as C.bigger than D.the biggest of ()17.Just think Ann got the house _ all by herself!A.paint B.be painted C.to pain

32、t D.painted ()18.The policeman caught the man _ the arm.A.by B.with C.on D.at ()19.To get an education，_.A.one must work hard B.working hard is important C.to work hard is necessary D.it is needed to work hard ()20.The old man could not decide _ the money or to put it in the bank.A.if he spent B.whe

33、ther to spend C.that he spent D.what to spend ()21.I wish youd consider _ to Miami with us this vacation.A.going B.that youll go C.to go D.to going ()22.I think Ill wait until the mail _.A.should come B.is coming C.comes D.will come ()23.We found _.A.the work hard for doing B.hard to do the work C.i

34、t hard for doing the work D.the work hard to do ()24.Professor Bixby warned his students _ late for the examination.A.not be B.to be not C.not to be D.be not ()25.I dont know what Id have done if I _ to make that decision.A.would have B.had had C.have had D.did have 参考答案：1.C 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.A 19.A 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.D 24.C 25.B