高中英语阅读理解(附答案解析)精排版.pdf

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1、 英文阅读理解 Pasage 1 Thee ae ores abo tw US、presdents,Anrw Jackson a Mari a ren,whi ttempt to explain the mrcan Englih te K.e do know the story is tre,bu they are bo intersting.Te firs xplanatio s sed he ct tha Prsident Jackson a ey lile etio.In ct,he had difficuly eadig ad wtg.Wen iportat papr came to

2、Jackn,h rid to ead them ad ten had hs assistans expin what tey si.If e approved of a per.he w write“all oret”on it.he poblem wa hat e didnt know o o pel.o what he rell rte as“ol krkt”.After a whil,he ortne tha erm to“OK”.Th scond xlnatin is bae on the place whe esdnt Van Buren was on，Kndrhok,New Yor

3、Va Bnrens friends organi club t help h bee Prsident They can the clu the Old Kinderhook C ub,d yone ho supp t d Van Bure wa called“OK”1Te author A、belive b of th strie B.desnt believe a word of the soies C.i nt se wethe th storie ae ru D、is telling the toies ust for fun 32.ccorig t pasage,Preden Jac

4、son A.ct drw u any dcments t al B、did l to ad importnt pap by hielf C.often had is asistat sign domts or m D、asnt good at eading，wrin o spelig 33.Acodin t th first tor,the trm“OK”、as appove of siden Jakson B.s the title o ome fiial doents C.wa fst used by Preident Jakson Dwas an old wa to spll“al cr

5、rec 4、According o th seond story，the trmK”A t so way t sayod Kinrhook Clb”Bmeant t lac whee esidet Van Buren was bor C.wa the name f Van Bren clb was use all an Burns supporters i the elctin 35Ardn t the secnd oy.the tm“O”was first s _ A.by Van uren B.in pesidential leion C.to anze the ld Kinerh Cb

6、D.by the membrs of theOld inderook Cl”assage 2 Altoug he Unitd State coves so much land and the lad produce fr moe fod thn th prset opulatio need,it eope ae by no mot ntirel a urban sciety Less tan a en o e peole are ngged n agriclture ad foresty(林业）,an mos of te rest lie in o around owns,small ad l

7、arge.Here th tritional pitur s changin：ev small wn ma sill be ey lik ohe smll ton,nd te tical smll own a resent a widely acpted iew of he cony，bt st mericas do nt liv in mall ns any moreHal the plation now lies in some hirty mtrooian areas(arge cities h their uburb、of mre than a million pe ach lar r

8、oportion a in Germany or gland,let aloe Frnce.he saisics（统计)of urbn an rural opuatio sud be reat with aution ecae so mny peopl who live in areas classii as rual travel b car to work in a nearby own ec dy.As the us to ive ut o town contnu.rural aras witin reac of towns are gradually lled it ouse,o th

9、at i hard o say wha moment iece o cuntr ees suurb But moe ad or he typcal Aeicn lv i etrolitan rath an a al tn envoment.36.If nw Amrica has 20 llin people.h ay o thm ae egaged n grcture a festry?AAbout 2 mllion.BMore tan 2 mlion C.ess tha 2 milio.、Les tn 25 mili 37Wich of the folowig our countie hs

10、te mallest propori of peole livin i mlitn areas?A.Une Staes.B.Germany.CFrne.DEnglnd.38.Whas the menig of the word“metropolian”in the mddle te pasae?、a larg ct with is suubs.B.f smal and lar towns f urban ares.Of rurl area 39Aong t the assae,wha an w lan about mal ws in th United Sat?A Mos small town

11、s ee duy crode B.Sal tos are still simi a t ach oher.s te traditinal pictue s changng,tons re diferent.D、Sal towns ae urnn ino large cities 40.Wy i it hrd o say when a pece of contry bees a suurb？ABuse thy are the sam.Bcase the rush takes place too uckly C.aus he procss i gradual D.Becue more and mo

12、e Amrcans liv etropolitan areas.ssge 3 If e wre asd exact ht we e doing a year ago,we hl probly hae o sa hat we coul not rmember But if e had kept ook and hd write in it an acoun of wht we did eac dy，w shoud be abe t give a ane to he quston、i the same i itory y hgs ave been fogoten bcaus we do no ha

13、ve n written accot of hem Soetimes en dd kee a reord f he mot importnt apenigs i their country，but often it s deted by o n a a.omtis her a never any wtten eor at al be te peop o that time ad place dd not know ho to Write.For examl，we knw a goo d abut the people h live in hin,00 years ao,because hey

14、could wrie and leave wrt record fo those who vd atr th.Bt we knw almost notin about th eople who live een 00 yers ao in cental fric.bcus e had not eared t rite.Somets.of cose,eve f te eple cannt wrt，they m knw soethig of the t.They have heard bot i from ler peope，ad ten song d dance and stories hve

15、been made abu the most mprnt hapenns,an thee ave een sun ad act tod f m gnerations F most eople ar prou o tll wht their fathers did in the past.hi w ma cl rememberd stry.Se of it ha nw ee ritten don、I s o o exact or so lable t u a witten hstor is，becuse words a muh moe easly chagd hen ued again a aa

16、in in e thn hen copid in witin.But here there are no wrtn rcrds，ch spok stories are tn vry helpl.、Which of the foowing is is n uted in he pasge？A.“emmbered istor”，ared with written histoy，s e lble .Writte recrs of the past pla he mos imprtant r i our larning the human hstoy.C.A written accout o our

17、daily active hels S o be ae to anwer many uestion D.here hre e no wrten rershre i no hisoy.42 know very littl abot the cntal Afrca 0 y ago becase _ here ws nothing wort en itten down a th im 、te pope ere igne te importnce kepig a rcord C.te wrin recds were pehaps esroyed by a ire Dthe pople he d nt

18、knw how to rie 3“membred hitory”rfer o _.A.hstoy baed on a erons imainaion B、sories o iportat hppnin assed dwn from ou to mh C、sogs ad dance aout the most mpotant evts D、ot an C 4.“emembred hsory”is rgaded a valuable onl en _、it i write down B、no rite acot i valale C.it rovs o be ie Dpopl are intret

19、d in it 45、Te pssae uggsts hat e could have leared mch mr t ur past than we do nw f te ancie eople h _ Akept a writte rrd of every pat evt B、not rn thi win rcords i wars C tod xact stories of the most irt happni D mad more ongs and anes Passage hen Mrs.osp Groger died reentl Viena,Ausria,peole aske

20、th obvios,“Why did she e o be 107?”nswe were provided b srvey ouced among 148 Vinese men and wome wo ha reached te ae of 00Somewh supriing was te fact at ajit ad lied mos of hir livs in itie.In spe of the ctys iag as n unealhy plce,ity iing ofen rovds enefit ht ontr living a lac fator see to be mpoa

21、nt to te ogeviy(长寿)of the interiewd.This actor is eecise.n te ciies t is ofte fse o wa short distaces thn o wait fo a bs.Evn tan pui rnsprtation oft eqies som wali.malr ptmen houses a n eleaor(电梯）,and people mt cib tars.City people an usuly alk cal supemarket ie pking saces re har to fd,there is fte

22、n no lterntiv o walki.On t othr hand,tose wo lve in the county an ubu do o ve to wlk evry y.In act,the opost i often rue.To o school，work,r alost anyher s,they must ride i cars.31.he Viena survey y elp to explin _ A.he plints o people in partnt houses B.the cause of Mrs Grs deth .the loneiy of eple

23、l r.reger 、the imag f ies in gneral 32.h urpos f he sen parga s to lit ome _ A.beefits of wlking B.occsin fr wak in ity lfe C、et de b cit pope .rblms of it ling 33.o ec te third flo of building.i woud roably be mst ealthful _ A、to take he levator B.to wlk up the stairs Co ide in car D.to find an lte

24、rntive t walkng 34.People ho live in he couny roably do mre rng thn walking becaue _ Ahe dont lve near business a B、they dont ned th exrie C.he ner hae parking robles hy can ord to take th us 35 concusion tat can be dra from his psage s ta Aair pollution is nt srous B.ayon n liv t be 07 .cunry pple

25、shoud mve to te city D.walkig is a healhful exercis Pasage 5 For any Englishma,ter cn nvr be an diussion as to who is the wrlds greatest drmatst(剧作家）.Ony oe nm ca posbl sugest islf to hm:tha of ilam Shakesper ery Egishn has soe knowlee,hwevr light,o e work of ou greatest wter.All f u ord,prases an q

26、uotatis fro Shakspeaes writings ht have be prt o the mon erty of the nlihspeakn peoplMs of th t w ar obably naware o the surc o h wods we used,raher ike th o lay wo wa taen o se a rformance of Hmt and lined at t ws ull o wllknown proerbs nd qtations.Sespeare,ore perhas thn ay ther wrier，ks l use of

27、te great resources f te Engl lguage.Ms of use about fve thousa words n o normal e o Englis;Shkspae in hi work usd about twenty-e usnd.he i praly no btter y fr a foreinr o aprecte the richess n variety of the English lagua than by suyin the vros ay n which hakeseare ued it.Sch a sudy is well worh h e

28、ffrt(t is ot,f course,remended bgnners)even thouh sm spets f Engis usag,and the meanig any wors,ha hanged sie Shakeseres day.6、nls pepl _ Ahve nver dcussed who is th worlds reest draatist B.neve discuss an isse ccernig h worlds eatet dramats Care sure w s te wlds greatest dat D.o not care o is te ol

29、ds graes e ad dramats 3.very nglsma nows _ A.mor or lss aut Shaespre B.Shaespeare,u y sihtly C.all Shaspeares writgs only the name f t greaes Englsh writer 3.h o the folloin i tru?A.We us ll he wrs，phrases and quoatons ro ShakespeaeS witns.BShakepeares writings hve bee t roperty of toe ho ar learnng

30、 t sea Eglish.CIt is likly o be rue a popl often do no kow te rigis of te rs ty se l the wod eple use ar taken fom te wrings of hesere 39Wat dos th ord“proeb”men?A.Fmir saying hksae plays C.aints.D.Acos n actses.40.s it wothhil o d he varius wa i whch Shakespeare ued Englih?A.English d hv chaged a t

31、 sce Sakeare me.B.By oig SO one e fuly aware f te icss of the Enis languae 、Enh wors re ow bing used in the sa way as i Shespeare time D、Begines ay have dificuy leani sme spects English sa assage Tees are use t an in tree ver importan was：the ovide i o nd oher prdct;thy i im shade;and the hel o prev

32、en dught(干旱)and floos.Uortnaely,n ny par of t wold,man ha n elid that the ird o thes rvces is the most imprtan.In his earness to drw quck rofi fro th tres,e as ct them wn in lae number o thosan ers o,rih and powrful country ct down it trees t buld warsps,with wich o ain itself mpire gined te mpre bu

33、t,witout s tres,ts sol becam bae and poor.Whe t empe fl to pieces,the counry foun itel aced b flos ad savation.ven here a goverment ralizes t imortne f a ntful spy f tes,t ficut sometim to ke te people realiz tis.e cu down the trees but are to carless to pt and look afte nw trees So，ules th govermn

34、as a good syste o conol，o cn educe the eple,t forests slwly dispr Ths does not only mean hat tre ill be fwer tre.The rslts re ven mre serios:or were hre re tree,er oots re th soi up,allown e ran t sn，nd also bind th soi.Th s the oil rom eng was way.u where thee are no res,the rainfll on hrd gnd and

35、fow way o the surae,and ts causes lds nd he rain caris away th rich tpsoil i which crop grw When a11 the topsil is goothi remans but worthless dsert.41Tees re sfu to man minly i thr ways,e most imrt of hih is hat they ca _ A、kee hi rom th hot snshie B.enable hi to buil arhips C.ake hi drw quck rofit

36、 from te 、pe him ro roughts n flos 42.Its a great ity tha _ Aan is nly intrsted in bilding ei B.man i eaer t pofit fm es.man hasnt realzed he importan of tee to hi D、man has ound out hat h has ls al tres 3.Soner o ler e forets wl disppa _.、unles cunry has plnt pl o res B.ess epe stop cutg own teir r

37、es C.nless al people ar taugh the iportace of lanting trees D.unlss he goveet punishs those ho c tr instead of l ng tem 4.The wrd“bnd”in Pagrap 5 mes“_”A.t wash ay B.to ke wet .t mak say together D.o irove 4、When tee i he rantres can help to preet flos.e c、A keep ain fom allig dow o sot gound B，case

38、 the soi to llow rainwaer sn in prevent the soil from beg washed y D、mak th tpsoil stik ogethe Pssage Some of the noteoo eoge Washnton t s a young a ae stil in existee.Thy how that as larning atn，was ver iterested in e bsis of good behavior i ociet,nd wa read Eglsh lieatur.t schol he sems only t hav

39、e ben nested n mtmaics.n fact，his foml eduain ws surngly bref fo a gnleman，and inpet For nlike oter yun Vrgiian of that day,he dd nt to the College o Wilia and ar n he irgian cpi of Wiiambrg.In tems of fral trainn hen，sigton contrs sharply ih oe ohe earl Ameican Prsients uch s Joh Adams,homs efrso a

40、nd ames Mdison.In laer year,asigton proabl retd his la of telectual rani H never felt fortable in a deate n Congss(国会),or n an Subct tha hd not o wt everydy,racicl mr Ad beaue e never learnd renc and could no pa directly to th French leader，e did ot it the ountr he admired S uch.us,unie efersn a Ada

41、ms,e never rehed urpe.Why dint Wasign go o cle?AHis mly coul no afor i.B olee edcion w rathr non n s tme.C.He dint lke he youg irini gentlemen .he uthr doest give any eason.ashigton felt ufrtable Cogess debae bcs h _ A.1cked pracice public seakng Blt his educatio was nt good enuh .didnt like arguin

42、and deating w people felt at debtng as ke ntellectua aining 33 Te reaso y Wnto dn visit France was pably hat he _ .int raly ae bu goin B.int kno Fren 1eader C.cont munite iectly with he Fech leaders .was to busy t Ne 34 According o th uho _ A Wasingtns ak of foal ducation placd him t a dsadvantage n

43、 atr fe B Wasngton shold have gon to Fance en togh he culd t sea French Wah n as not as god a psidet as Am,Jeffeson or Mison D Washingto was a moel for all Vrgian gentemn 35Te main id the assa i hat sigtons edcaion _ A was of get variety，cvering any uecs B w prabl eql to ths of most yong entlen of h

44、is time C.may em or y moern stadadsbut was go nugh fr is time was ather imit or prsident Passge Lke mst le,1 was brought up to ook upn ife as procs of gettin I was nt nil i my lt thirtie that 1 mae is important dsvery:gig-maes lie so muc more exciting You ned n wory if you k mne This i how experimed

45、 wth giv-ay.If a ide or mproving th windw disa of a neigborhod tre flshes to e，tp n an mae te suggesin to he stoeeper.e discy I made about ing-w s that it is alost impossibl to ge awy aythng i is wrd with getg somethng ba，thouh the return ften s in ll unext m.On Snay ornig th loc pt offc delivee ipo

46、rtat secial dlvey tter y home,togh t was addessed t e at my Ofce.1 wrt th postmate a ote o apecaon Mor thn year later I needed potoffice b for a nw busess wa startig 1 was told t the winow that ther wre o bxe let,a tat m nme wuld have to go on a log itg lst.As 1 s about leae,the stmstr appard i the

47、dorwye hd verheard(无意中听到）u conerstion.“Wast it ou tht wte tat lter a ya ago aout livig specia deiy t yu ome?”I said e“Wel,yu cai are gon to ae a bx in his post oice if we have to ake on fr yo.Yo dnt kw at a ete lke that mea to us、We usual gt nothing ut plnts 3.From he sage,e underta t _ e athor did

48、not undertad the ipotc f vng ntl he was in ate thirtis B.th author was lke mos pople who were msly receivrs rathe hn ivrs.th auhr receved the sme educaton as most peple durng hs chlhod.the atr lid o peopl as hey loked up life as prces of gettn 37.Acordng t te author _ A iving ns ou wil ack money B t

49、e ctent of giving an ring ou money C you dont have to be rc in order to give D.hen ou ive ay money，you ill be ric 8he uthor would mke th uggstin to h stoker _ A.i wriin in person C in te inw ds .aout the neighborho d 9Wn th author neee pot-ofice bo,_ A.he ad to ut his e n a witing lit he re the post

50、ase ote of appreiatio many people ha aplied fo pot-ffie boxe bore im D.e akd he postmster o me n for him 40.In reply t he pstmaster queion.h aor said _ A.was the special deivey B.it was the post-fice bx it was h note of apprecati e wote D it was e who wrot hm tt a ea ago Passe 9 Childrn h United Sta