2023年with的复合结构用法及例句.docx
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1、2023年with的复合结构用法及例句 with的复合结构用法及例句由我整理,希望给你工作、学习、生活带来方便”。 with的复合结构用法及例句: with或without+名词/代词+形容词:I like to sleep with the windows open. with或without+名词/代词+副词:She left the room with all the lights on. 扩展资料 With复合结构是由介词with或without+复合结构构成,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短
2、语或非谓语动词充当。 with的六种用法含例句: 1.表示方式、手段或工具等时(=以,用),如:with a car 用卡车 2. 与某些抽象名词连用时,其作用相当于一个副词.如: with care=carefully 认真地 with kindness=kindly 亲切地 3. 表示条件时,根据情况可与虚拟语气连用.如: With more money I would be able to buy it. 要是钱多一点,我就买得起了. With better equipment, we could have finished the job even sooner. 要是设备好些,我们完
3、成这项工作还要快些. 4. 比较with和as:两者均可表示“随着”,但前者是介词,后接名词或代词;后者是连词,用于引导一个句子.比较: He will improve as he grows older. 随着年龄的增长,他会进步的. Peoples ideas change with the change of the times. 时代变了,人们的观念也会变化. 5. 复合结构“with+宾语+宾语补足语”是一个很有用的结构,它在句中主要用作状语,表示伴随、原因、时间、条件、方式等;其中的宾语补足语可以是名词、形容词、副词、现在分词、过去分词、不定式、介词短语等.如: (1) with+
4、宾语+形容词 He often sleeps with the windows open. 他常开着窗睡觉. Dont speak with your mouth full. 不要满嘴巴食物说话. (2) with+宾语+ 副词 He stood before his teacher with his head down. 他低着头 站在老师面前. He was lying on the bed with all his clothes on. 他和衣 躺在床上. (3) with +宾语+ 介词短语 She said good-bye with tears in her eyes. 她含着眼
5、泪说了声再见. The man was asleep with his head on his arms. 这个人头枕着胳膊睡着了. (4) with+宾语+现在分词 He fell asleep with the lamp burning. 他没熄灯就睡着了. I wont be able to go on holiday with my mother being ill. 因为妈妈有病, 我无法去度假. (5) with +宾语+ 过去分词 He sat there with his eyes closed. 他闭目坐在那儿. All the afternoon he worked wit
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