福建省光泽县高考英语一轮复习阅读类综合训练(四)-人教版高三全册英语试题_1.pdf

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1、word 1/11 福建光泽县 2017 高考英语一轮阅读类综合训练【由某某市徐汇区 2014 诊断卷改编】完形填空 Directions:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.“What are you going to be when you grow up?is aquestion that you may

2、 have been asked.You may noteven know there are a variety of geography-related jobs.The Association of American Geographers lists nearly150 different geography jobs.So,if you are interestedin people,places,and environments,consider a job ingeography.Your work will not be limited to mapsitmight range

3、 from 1 data to planning projects,or making decisions about the environment.Processing Geographic Data A geographers main activity is analyzing geographic information to answergeographic questions.Jobs processing geographic data begin,of course,with collecting the information.One on-the-ground job i

4、n data collectionis that of a surveyor.Surveyors 2 and measure the land directly.Theymay mark boundaries,study the shape of the land,or even help find sewer(下水道)and water systems beneath the Earth.High-tech information-gathering jobs include working withGeographic Information Systems(GIS)data.Some e

5、xamples of thesejobs include remote sensing specialists and GIS analysts.Data analysis jobs require the ability to think 3 ,high-level computer skills,and a college education.Once data have been processed,a geographer may study the informationto use in planning projects such as a new urban area,a(n)

6、4 evacuation(撤退)plan,or the placement of a new highway.Plannerscan also help determine how to make a neighborhood a better placeto live.These jobs,too,require good critical thinking,writing,andcomputer skills,as well as a college education.Planners are 5 to word 2/11 the success of a community.Advis

7、ing Businesses and Government About half of jobs using geography are in business and government.All kinds of businesses use geographic information to help build and 6 their operations.A location analyststudies an area to find the best location fora client.The client might be a large retailstore chai

8、n that wants to know which locationwould be best for opening a new store.The location analyst can study GIS reports onsuch elements as transportation networks orpopulation in an area and give the businessowners the positive and 7 points abouta location being considered.In 1967,the Mexican government

9、 waslooking for a location to create a new internationaltourist resort.They used location analyststo find an area that had good beaches andwas easy to reach from the United States.The 8 was Cancn,today one of the worldsmost desirable vacation sites.Businesses connected with natural 9 such as forests

10、 also rely on geographers.Geographers help them understand therelationship between their business and theenvironment where their business is located.In 1967,Cancn was a smallisland onMexicos Caribbean coast.It had white sand beaches,many birds and mangrove(红树)trees,but few people.After it was select

11、ed as a resort site,it was quickly 10 .Today,Cancn has more than 100 hotelsand 500,000 permanent residents.Many work in thetourist industry that serves the millions of visitors whocome each year from all over the world.Physical and Human Geography Physical geographers are sometimes called earth scie

12、ntists.Somestudy such topics as geomorphology(地形学),thatis,the study of how the shape of the Earth 11 .Others studyweather and climate.Still others study water,the oceans,soils,orecology.Jobs in these fields require 12 scientific training.Some geographers study economic,political,and 13 issues asthey

13、 relate to word 3/11 place or region.Human geographers are usually hiredby government agencies to analyze a specific problem.These geographerswork 14 with political scientists,economists,and sociologists.Together,they provide possible solutions to problems frommany different aspects of life in an ar

14、ea.And,of course,geographersteach the subject at all levels of 15 ,from elementary schoolsto universities.But no matter what geography jobs people might hold,they arealways trying to answer the basic geographic questions:“Where arethings located?and“Why are they there?1.A.performing B.analyzing C.ap

15、preciating D.downloading 2.A.map B.mine C.shape D.honour 3.A.creatively B.critically C.wildly D.moderately 4.A.disaster B.radioactivity C.excursion D.vacation 5.A.qualified B.determined C.valuable D.feasible 6.A.survive B.expand C.manage D.boom 7.A.negative B.effective C.depressive D.profitable 8.A.

16、scenery B.destination C.result D.foundation 9.A.potentials B.histories C.resources D.sciences 10.A.specialized B.polluted C.governed D.transformed 11.A.proceeds B.stretches C.extends D.changes 12.A.peculiar B.special C.reasonable D.word 4/11 enthusiastic 13.A.psychological B.contemporary C.religious

17、 D.social 14.A.closely B.peacefully C.loyally D.sensitively 15.A.demonstration B.revolution C.examination D.education【参考答案】Section A 1-5 BABAC 6-10 BACCD 11-15 DBDAD 2016 高考训练阅读如下材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最优选项。体裁：说明文 话题：语言学习 词数：330 时间：7(2015福建泉州一中期中)Talk to yourself It may be obvious，but the best way to get bet

18、ter at a language is to speak it.Even if there is no one around to speak to，talk to yourself.Name things as you pass themchair，television，cat，tree，school.Learn basic phrases like“it is cold today or“it is sunny today and use whichever is appropriate when you first look out of the window.This simple

19、language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature.Talk to friends Even if they dont speak the language，talk to the people you know in your new language.Warm them in advance that you are practicing your new knowledge and they will know whats coming.Even a simpl

20、e“good morning or“see you later in your new language will make those phrases more natural to you.Your friends may even start to pick up a few phrases as well.Listen to music word 5/11 Listen to music in your new language.Youll hear the language used in a real context and this will help you pick out

21、the rhythm and the pronunciation even better.You will also come to further understand and better appreciate the culture behind the language.Make mistakes The easiest language learning tip is to try!Go ahead and speak and write!Dont be afraid to make mistakes，because I guarantee you will!In fact，you

22、will learn as much from your mistake as you will learn from your success.Never let the fear of making any mistakes hold you back.Without making any mistakes，how will you ever be fluent or even comfortable with the language?Find a language club When you are ready，try to find a language club in your a

23、rea.Speaking with other people who have already gone through or are still going through the process of learning the language can be extremely helpful.They will give you lots of language learning tips and helpful advice.【语篇解读】本文为说明文，为读者提供了学习语言的五条建议。1If you want to keep everyday vocabulary in your min

24、d，youd better _ Atry to find a language club in your area Btalk to yourself and name things as you pass them Cnot be afraid to make mistakes Dlisten to music in your new language 答案 B 细节理解题。根据第一局部中的 This simple language learning tip will help this everyday vocabulary sink in and become second nature

25、.可知 B 项正确。2According to the passage，we know _ Athe more mistakes we make，the more fluent our English might be B“talking to yourself is the best way to learn a language Cif someone doesnt speak your new language，you should not practice with him/her Dnot all language clubs are helpful word 6/11 答案 A 推

26、理判断题。根据倒数第二局部中 Without making any mistakes，how will you ever be fluent or even comfortable with the language？可以推断出作者认为犯的错误越多，英语就会说得越流利。3You will master the usage of your new language if you _ according to the material.Atalk to yourself Btalk to friends Clisten to music Dfind a language club 答案 C 推理判

27、断题。由 Listen to music 局部可以看出，通过听音乐学习语言，可以感受真实的语境，还能进一步理解语言背后的文化，所以 C 项正确。4The main idea of this passage is _ Athe more you practice，the better your English will be Bpracticing speaking English in different ways Clanguage learning tips Dsome advice on English learning 答案 C 主旨大意题。全文围绕语言学习介绍了五条建议，所以 C 项

28、正确。【2015 高考复习】阅读理解 Sons who have fond childhood memories of their fathers are more likely to be emotionally stable in the face of daytoday stresses，according to psychologists who studied hundreds of adults of all ages.“As our study shows，fathers do play a unique and important role in the mental heal

29、th of their children much later in life，Psychology professor Melanie Mallers of California State University said.For this study,912 adult men and women between the ages of 25 and 74 completed short daily telephone interviews about that days experiences over an eightday period.The interviews focused

30、on the participants psychological and emotional distress(i.e.，whether they were nervous，sad，etc.)and if they had experienced word 7/11 any stressful events that day.The participants were also required to answer questions such as，“How would you rate your relationship with your mother during the years

31、 when you were growing up？and“How much time and attention did your mother give you when you needed it？The same questions were asked about fathers.People who reported they had a good motherchild relationship reported three percent less psychological distress compared to those who reported a poor rela

32、tionship，according to Mallers.Men who reported having a good relationship with their father during childhood were more likely to be less emotional when reacting to stressful events in their current daily lives than those who had a poor relationship，according to her findings.Also，the quality of mothe

33、r and father relationships was significantly associated with how many stressful events the participants faced on a daily basis.In other words，if they had a poor childhood relationship with both parents，they reported more stressful incidents over the eightday study when compared to those who had a go

34、od relationship with their parents.Mallers theorized why healthy or unhealthy relationships may have an effect on how people handle stress as adults，“Perhaps having caring parents equips children with the experiences and skills necessary to more successfully navigate their relationships with other p

35、eople throughout childhood and into adulthood.she said.【语篇导读】最新研究发现，孩提时的父母与子女的关系会影响孩子成人以后的处理压力的能力。36What can we know about the recent study from the passage?AIt was led by Melanie Mallers.B912 adults who were over twentyfive joined in it.CIt lasted as long as eight days.DIt was funded just by Califo

36、rnia State University.答案 C 细节理解题。从文中第三段第一句可知该研究进展了 8 天，应当选 C 项。根据第三段第一句可知，B 项不对；A、D 两项在文中没有信息支持。37Which of the following may the participants be asked about in telephone word 8/11 interviews?ATheir physical condition.BTheir parenting skills.CTheir emotional distress and stressful events.DTheir child

37、hood relationships with teachers.答案 C 细节理解题。结合第三段最后一句和第四段的内容可知，被调查人员有可能被问到他们的感情困扰和有压力的事情。应当选 C 项。38Which of the following statements is TRUE?AMany people with good parentchild relationships still cant keep emotionally stable in stressful incidents.B Men with a good motherchild relationship were more

38、 likely to be emotionally stable when reacting to stressful events.CWomen were better at getting along with their parents than men when they were young.DPeople with good childhood relationships with parents suffered less stressful incidents.答案 D 细节理解题。根据第七段“In other words，if they had a poor childhoo

39、d relationship with both parents，they reported more stressful incidents over the eightday study when compared to those who had a good relationship with their parents.可判断选 D。39What can be concluded from the findings of the study?AChildhood memories of parents have a lasting effect on ones ability to

40、handle stress.BAdults with good childhood relationships with parents will live happily and successfully.CThe motherchild relationship is more important than the fatherchild relationship.DThe quality of parentchild relationships determines how people handle stress as adults.答案 A 推理判断题。从文章第一段和接下来对研究内容

41、和研究结论的描述可知，孩提时与父母间的相关记忆可以影响一个人处理压力的能力。D 项错在 determines 的说法过于绝word 9/11 对。【2015 高考复习】阅读理解 As China becomes increasingly urbanized(城市化的)，it has to find space for its urban and rural citizens as both groups become increasingly integrated.Experts suggest a possible model way may be reinventing a“garden

42、city Chinas megacities are bursting at the borders and the country is now undergoing the quickest and biggest urbanization in the history of mankind.It is estimated that by 2025,China will have 400 million more people living in its cities,raising its urban population to 900 million.Besides,new satel

43、lite towns are mushrooming on the urban fringes while city ring roads are rippling outwards into the countryside at amazing speed.Satellite maps collected by Professor Joshua Bolchover at the University of Hong Kong bring the problem sharply into focus.They track the changing ruralurban framework in

44、 the past 30 years,and suggest that cities are cruelly destroying surrounding rural land and rapidly reducing the amount of arable(可耕种的)land,which gives way to new residential blocks,new industrial zones,new financial centers and the other inevitable signs and signatures of economic growth.This,howe

45、ver,is not sustainable growth pattern,especially when China has the worlds largest population to feed.So concerned urban planners are starting to note the social and physical effects of diaspora(大移居)when replaced rural communities are forced into the cities.On the other hand,a trend of thought is gr

46、adually taking shape and this is the concept of the“garden city，a combination of country and city that is being proposed by architects and city planners.Hua Li,from Tao Architects,is among the many professionals with such a voice.His argument is supported by a longterm study on this subject.As Hua s

47、ays,the answer is to preserve patches of productive farmland within urban boundaries.Less transportation means we have fresh agricultural products at lower costs and less carbon emission in the city.And urban farmland word 10/11 can also be showcased for agricultural tourism and education.The concep

48、t is already practiced at grass roots level.Agriculture has gone into the air,up to roof and balcony in some communities in the cities.Its common to see organic “hanging garden on the roof of some traditional courtyard home.According to some people,the rooftop project translates into practical benef

49、its,such as safe,nutritious vegetables and a cooler home in summer.Some say thanks to the tomatoes they plant that are natural insect killers,therere fewer mosquitoes.Apart from these,it also contributes to better bonding with neighbors.Zhang,a doctor in Beijing,began creating his hanging garden fiv

50、e years ago.Since his garden became home to 30 kinds of vegetables and fruitall enough to feed his family,neighbors have enjoyed dropping by for a relaxing chat or just to see how well the lovely vegetables and fruit are growing.Although people like Zhang are still rare and the greening of roof spac