中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题(含答案)_2.pdf

《中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题(含答案)_2.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《中考英语《阅读理解》复习专项练习题(含答案)_2.pdf（17页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考英语阅读理解复习专项练习题（含答案）As an old Chinese saying goes,food is No.1 need.What do astronauts eat on the space station and where does their food come from?On October 16th,2021,China launched a rocket and sent three taikonauts(Chinese astronauts)two men and a womanto Chinas space station core module Tianhe.

2、There are more than 120 kinds of food and drinks inside.They are rich in nutrition,taste good and are easy to keep for a long time.The taikonauts can also have a bite of their favorite specials.These years,some countries have even started to grow food in space.Back in 2016,taikonauts grew some plant

3、s in space,such as lettuce and rice.Now some astronauts are even growing chile peppers in space for the first time.Their seeds(种子)need a long time before they start to come up.Then it takes them a long time to grow.Theres one thing the astronauts will have to do in caring for the plants.They will ha

4、ve to transfer pollen(花粉)to the flowers.In this way,astronauts will get seeds that can grow new plants.Its also how the peppers form.The seeds grow inside of the chile peppers.The environment on the space station is quite different from that on the earth.Astronauts dont feel good and food also taste

5、s different.So chile peppers help them to eat more.The peppers are red.That might help astronauts feel better.Space plants are also important for a trip to other planets like Mars.Astronauts would need food for staying there and for the long trip to Mars and back.1The food and drinks for taikonauts

6、in Tianhe _.Ahave much nutrition Bhave a bad taste Care less than 120 kinds Dare hard to keep for long 2The underlined word“transfer”in the third paragraph probably means _.Acut Bfeed Cmove Dwater 3The peppers make astronauts feel better because they _.Akeep the astronauts busy with things to do Bma

7、ke the astronauts think of their homes Care the first vegetables growing in space Dare red and make the astronauts happier 4According to the passage,which of the following statements is TRUE?ATaikonauts grew food in space 4 years ago.BThe environment in space is bad for astronauts.CFood tastes the s

8、ame for astronauts anywhere.DPlants can grow better on other planets.5Which can be the best title for this passage?AFood for Chinese Astronauts BA Big Business in Space CTraveling to the Space Station DGrowing Plants in Space 15 years ago,Erin Merryn met a kitten who needed a home when she was a col

9、lege student.He jumped into her arms and refused to let her go.“I was attracted immediately and decided that I would take a risk and try hiding a kitten in my college dorm where animals are obviously not allowed,”Erin recalled.A week later she was caught and given 48 hours to remove the cat.After se

10、veral phone calls,Erin was able to find an old lady to take Bailey,the kitten.But Bailey did not get along with his new housemate.As soon as Erin learned that he would be sent away,she immediately offered to take him back.“I plotted for a month to persuade my parents to let me keep him.”said Erin.Si

11、x years ago,Erin had Abby,her beautiful daughter.She didnt know what Bailey would think about the new addition when she brought her home from the hospital.“But it was love at first sight.”Erin said.Bailey stayed by Abbys side,guarding and showering her with love and purrs(咕噜咕噜叫).As Abby grew,he beca

12、me her protective brother,watching over her every step of the way.Abby picked up a book one day and tried to read it with Bailey by her side.He became her perfect audience,and the sweet boy was completely attracted by Abby as she told him stories of wonder.A video showing Abby reading to Bailey went

13、 viral(走红)on the Internet in 2018.Numerous people followed Erin on social media platforms.Unfortunately,on December 8,2018,just months after becoming famous,the 14-year-old cat passed away from kidney failure.A full month after Baileys passing,Erin still got cards and gifts from caring individuals.I

14、t is this love that Erin hopes Baileys fans hold on to.She wants her furry“first-born”to be remembered as a symbol of compassion(同情心)that inspires others to treat the world with love.6Which of the following best describes Erin Merryn?AAn able college student.BA perfect mother.CA lover of cats.DAn on

15、line leader.7What do we know about the cat from Paragraph 5?AHe was asked to guard the newly born baby.BHe showed Abby much love.CHe made great progress in reading.DHe shared many interesting stories with Abby.8Who does the underlined word“first-born”in the last paragraph refer to?AErin Merryn.BThe

16、old lady.CBailey.DAbby.9Which of the following is the best title for the text?ANo Ordinary Cat.BA Wonderful World.CImportance of Protecting Animals.DLove from Animals.People call the Chinese diving(跳水)team a“dream team”.It is one of the best diving teams in the world since the 1990s.Fourteen-year-ol

17、d Quan Hongchan is a member of the team.At the Olympic Games in Tokyo,Quan was the biggest dark horse.She won two gold medals(奖牌)in the womens 10-meter platform dive.It was a big surprise to the team and Quan herself.“I did not think of winning(赢得)the gold medal,”She said.“I just tried to do a good

18、job.”Quan was born in a poor family in Zhanjiang,Guangdong.In 2018,she joined the Guangdong diving team and spent three years there before joining the national team at the end of 2020.She remembered how it felt when she started to learn diving at the age of7.“It was so much fun,”she said.But it take

19、s more than just interest for a beginner to become a good player.“I need to practice hard every day and try my best every day,”she said.10What does“dark horse”in paragraph 2 mean?AA good player.BA faster swimmer.CA surprising winner.DA horse with dark hair.11What does the last paragraph tell us?AWin

20、ning is everything.BHard work is important.CInterest is the best teacher.DA good beginning is half done.12What is the best title for the passage?AThe dream team of China BChinas newest diving star CStars of Chinese diving team DHow to make your dream come true A Dance Competition Jenny is a seventh

21、grader.She is very good at dancing.Last year,she entered the schools dance competition and won the first place.Her whole class was there to support her.This year,the school held another dance competition,but there was a change the competition had to be done in pairs.Jennys class expected her to win

22、the competition again this year,but Jenny was unsure of it because she had never danced with a partner before.She asked some boys in her class to enter with her,but they all said no because they did not know how to dance.She finally turned to one of her friends,Carl.Carl refused at first because he

23、couldnt dance either.Jenny insisted.Finally he agreed to join the competition.Jenny was very happy.The competition was in two months.Jenny made a good plan to increase their chance of winning.On the first few days,Jenny chose a piece of music,and planned out their dance routine（整套动作）.Then they spent

24、 two weeks memorizing their steps.It was very difficult for Carl at first,but finally he got the hang of it.They spent the rest of the time perfecting their moves.The day of the competition arrived.They were going up against nine other pairs,and they were to perform last.The pairs this year were bet

25、ter dancers compared to last years competition.Jenny got nervous.Carl noticed this and told her,“Itll be okay,Jenny.You are great,and Im sure well win.”Jenny felt better after hearing Carls words.Soon,it was their turn to perform.They were off to a great start.People began cheering them on.After the

26、ir performance,the judges counted up the scores.Jenny and Carl won!Their hard work finally paid off.They were presented with a trophy（奖杯）,and they were very happy.13How did Jenny feel about winning this years competition at first?AExcited.BUnsure.CUninterested.DHopeful.14What did Jenny and Carl spen

27、d two weeks doing?AChoosing music to dance to.BPerfecting their moves.CPlanning out their dance routine.DMemorizing their steps.15Why could Jenny and Carl win the competition?AThey were both great dancers.BThe other pairs gave poor performance.CThey made a great effort to prepare for it.DJenny had m

28、uch experience of dancing in pairs.If youre working to become better or hoping to make a change,youll probably hear your family and friends say“go big or go home”.But sometimes big goals can shoot you in the foot.So,is it good to set high expectations?Having high expectations could be beneficial.It

29、can motivate(激励)you and increase your productivity.When you have high expectations for something,youll probably behave in ways which can help make your expectations come true.For example,if you believe that youre able to score an A in a test,you will probably spend a lot of time working on it.And wh

30、en you have to complete a written task before the deadline,having expectations on yourself can motivate you to keep on going.Another benefit of setting high expectations is that as you start meeting your expectations,youll be even more motivated to set higher goals for yourself.In addition,having hi

31、gh expectations on yourself doesnt only benefit you.Youre likely to encourage others to be more productive!While theres plenty of good that comes from setting high expectations,going overboard and being unrealistic in expectations can be detrimental.Having high expectations sometimes can cause psych

32、ological(心理的)problems,such as worry and unhappiness.The findings of a study showed that a group of students who were expected to do perfectly by their parents experienced serious stress and anxiety(焦虑).Great expectations can also lead to great disappointment.This is especially true when you set expe

33、ctations on other people whose actions you cannot control.For example,if youre feeling alone and you call up your friends,you surely expect them to make you feel better.When this fails to happen,you will feel disappointed and displeased with your friends.To avoid this situation,you should accept you

34、r friends for who they are and set your expectations around reality.It is hard to manage expectations,but the main goal is to find the perfect balance in setting a more realistic and achievable expectation.Learn to let go of things,especially when they dont turn out the way you hoped.Most importantl

35、y,dont be afraid to celebrate your victories no matter how small they are.16If you have a high expectation on yourself,you will probably _.Adiscourage others Bwork hard to realize it Cbe more confident than before Dhave high expectations on others 17The word“detrimental”in Paragraph 2 probably means

36、“_”.Aharmful Bunusual Cdisappointing Dimpossible 18The writer probably agrees that _.Aits wise to ask your friends to help you set expectations Bstress is very likely to help you achieve your expectations Cparents should avoid setting expectations on their children Dwe should set expectations on oth

37、ers according to the reality 19What is the writers main purpose in writing this passage?ATo offer advice on how to realize expectations.BTo explain why people like to set high expectations.CTo lead people to take a right attitude towards expectations.DTo encourage people to set high expectations for

38、 themselves.Sports play an important role in teenagers lives.They help teenagers keep fit and teach them teamwork.Four teenagers from different countries talk about their sports.Li Yue China I do many sports,but my favourite is table tennis.I play table tennis in a club at the weekend and Im quite g

39、ood at it.On Saturday I teach some younger children to play table tennis,and thats good fun.Sophie,Britain My sport is rugby.I play for the U15s,the team for players under the age of 15.My team always plays a match on Saturday or Sunday,and I usually go to practice games three times on weekdays.Its

40、hard work,but its never boring!Ben,Canada I love the snow and the mountains.In the holidays,I always go to the mountains with my family.I go snowboarding with my sister and other young people every day,and Im getting really good.I want to be a famous snowboarder one day.Laura,America I started runni

41、ng when I was really young.When I was 13,I joined a club and started taking part in competitions.I have never won a race,but Im improving all the time.Thats the most important thing for me.Ive also made many friends since joining the club.20Who is good at playing table tennis?ALi Yue.BSophie.CBen.DL

42、aura.21What does Sophie always do at the weekend?APlay a match.BGo snowboarding.CGo to practice games.DPractice running in a club.22Whats the most important thing for Laura?AWinning races.BEnjoying the sport.CMaking friends.DImproving all the time.Do you know the two lovely mascots(吉祥物)?You may know

43、 the five“Fuwa”dolls from the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.On September 17,2019,the two lovely mascots first showed on TV.Now,lets see who they are.Look at the panda!It looks like an astronaut.It wears an ice shell and looks fat,so we call it“Bing Dwen Dwen”.White is the colour of ice and snow.“Bing D

44、wen Dwen”likes ice sports very much and is good at them.Thats why it is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.The red heart shape in its left hand means welcoming the friends from other countries.The bright colours of the circles around its face stand for ice and snow sport tracks,meaning

45、connectivity and advanced technologies.Do you think the red mascot looks like a lantern(灯笼)?The lanterns name is“Shuey Rhon Rhon”.When the Chinese New Year comes,people always make or buy red lanterns.Red is the colour of hope and good luck,so people think their dreams will come true in the new year

46、.“Shuey Rhon Rhon”can give players hope and help them do well in the 2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games(残奥会).Many people in different countries like the two mascots very much,and they show their love for them on the Internet.23_ is the mascot of 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.A“Fuwa”dolls BBing

47、 Dwen Dwen CAn astronaut DShuey Rhon Rhon 24Where is the red heart?AIts on Shuey Rhon Rhons face.BIts on Bing Dwen Dwens neck.CIts on Shuey Rhon Rhons lantern.DIts on Bing Dwen Dwens left hand.25Why do people make or buy red lanterns when the Chinese New Year comes?ABecause it is easy to make red la

48、nterns.BBecause“Shuey Rhon Rhon”is a mascot.CBecause people think red lanterns are very lovely.DBecause people think red lanterns can bring good luck.26From the passage,we can learn _.A“Bing Dwen Dwen”can skate very well.B“Shuey Rhon Rhon”likes ice sports and is good at them.CThe two lovely mascots

49、were first showed on TV on September 16.DEverybody likes the two mascots and shows his love on the Internet.27Whats the best title of the passage?AThe sports in Olympic Games.BTwo Olympic mascots come to life.C2022 Beijing Winter Paralympic Games.D2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games.Long,long ago ther

50、e was no zero.To write the number sixty-three people wrote 63.To write six hundred and three,people wrote 63.The space between six and three was there to mean“not any”tens.Sometimes people did not remember the space.It was hard to see and read.Later people used a dot to hold the space.Six hundred an