高二英语上学期期末模拟试题__1.pdf

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1、单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 萧山区第八高级中学 2021-2021 学年高二英语上学期期末模拟试题 第一部分 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第二部分 听力一共 20 小题，一共 30 分 第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间是来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Wh

2、at does the woman prefer to do?A.Find a quiet place B.Check in at the hotel C.Avoid the traffic jam 2.who is probably the man?A.An exhibition visitor B.a ticket collector D.a policeman 3.what subject does the boy show little interest in?A.Biology B.math C.physics 4.what is the speakers opinion about

3、 the film?A.It makes them puzzled.B.It isnt worth watching.C.It has a surprising ending.5.where does the conversation probably take place?A.At home B.on a plane C.at a newspaper stand 第二节:听下面 5 段对话或者独白。每段对话或者独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A，B，C三个选项里面选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或者独白前，你将有 5单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12

4、 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 秒钟的时间是阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的答题时间是。每段对话或者独白读两遍。听下面一段材料，答复第 6 和第 7 题。6.What will the speakers do next Saturday?A.Buy a new car B.travel to China C.look at some photos 7.Whats the relationship between the speakers?A.Neighbors B.a couple C.fellow work

5、ers 听下面一段对话，答复第 8 和 9 两个小题 8.How long has the restaurant served breakfast?A.About 6 years B.about 16 years C.about 60 years 9.What will Betty probably try?A.Fried eggs B.fruit salad C.French toast 听下面一段对话，答复第 10-12 小题 10.Who is getting married?A.Judy B.Grace C.Clara 11.What will the man go for on Sa

6、turday?A.A birthday party B.a wedding C.a picnic 12.What does the man suggest the woman do?A.Attend the wedding a little late B.Call her best friend to say sorry C.Go to the wedding and the party 听下面一段对话，答复第 13-16 题 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 13

7、.What program was put off to next week?A.Some news reports B.a talk show B.a football game 14.Who was badly injured?A.The teacher B.the bus driver C.the truck driver 15.How many students got hurt in the accident?A.20 B.18 C.2 16.What caused the accident?A.Drunk driving B.bad weather C.speeding 听下面一段

8、对话，答复第 17-20 题 17.What can we see in Johns photo?A.A rainstorm B.a monkey C.a sleeping lion 18.How much will John receive?A.$100 B.$500 C.$1000 19.What can we learn about Bens photo?A.It was taken in Africa.B.It happened by accident.C.It was in black and white.20.What is the speakers advice in the e

9、nd?A.Entering next months contest.B.Checking back for more information.C.Being careful while taking pictures.第二局部阅读理解一共两节，满分是 35 分 第一节一共 10 小题；每一小题 2.5 分，满分是 25 分 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项里面，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。A

10、Columbia Universitys Mailman School of Public Health recently e-mailed good news to 277 applicants.The e-mails said the Ivy League school is“delighted to welcome the 277 applicants to its graduate program in public health.But less than one hour later,the applicants received another e-mail saying the

11、 acceptance e-mails were sent by mistake.Julie Kornfeld is the Mailman Schools vice president for education.She apologized for the mistake and said the school is working to make sure“this mistake will not happen in the future.She said the school regrets the“stress and confusion caused by this mistak

12、e.This if far from the first time a college has sent out“acceptance notices by mistake.Last year,the State University of New York at Buffalo e-mailed 5,000 mistaken acceptance notices.The school quickly corrected the information.The applicants were told they were still being considered for admission

13、,but that no final decision had been made.Time Magazine keeps a list of colleges that mistakenly tell students they were accepted.In 2021,John Hopkins University in Baltimore sent out acceptance notices to 300 applicants.That came as a surprise.Earlier,the students were told their applications had b

14、een rejected.The university quickly sent out another notice saying,regrettably,that the first rejection letter was correct.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 Anna Ivey is a college admissions adviser and a former college admissions officer.She said coll

15、ege officials“live in fear of making a mistake on something as important as admission to a students dream school.But college admissions require“enough human data entry,so it isnt avoided producing mistakes,Ivey said.Though such mistakes happen maybe 1 percent of the time,Ivey said,“Its a 100 percent

16、 failure rate for that applicant who gets the wrong letter.21.How might the 5,000 applicants of the State University of New York feel when receiving the second e-mail?A.Angry and hopeless B.anxious and puzzled C.Disappointed but hopeful D.acceptable and reasonable 22.Why did Johns Hopkins University

17、 in Baltimore send a third letter?A.To deny the second letter B.to explain the second letter C.to give details to the first letter D.to make an apology to the applicants 23.What did Anna Ivey think of the mistakes made by universities?A.They are fair to the applicants.B.These mistakes are not forgiv

18、able.C.These mistakes should have been avoided.D.There exists possibility to make mistakes.B What will our world be like in 2050?There are two features in the growth of world population.First,the annual increase in population in 15 European countries,in the past few years,has been only 300,000.The U

19、nited Nations estimate(估计)that by 2050,the population of European countries 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 will decrease from the current 0.72 billion to 0.63 billion.Second,the population in developing countries is growing rapidly.By 2050,the popul

20、ation of Africa is expected to reach 1.8 billion,0.9 billion more than its current population.A recent research report published by the United Nations indicates that it is quite possible that the Earths temperature is rising well above the previous estimate.The Antarctic ice sheet,which contains 90%

21、of the worlds ice,has lost significant mass in the past few years.The discovery comes as a surprise to scientists,who thought that the continent would gain ice this century because of increased snowfall in a warming climate.A research team from the University of Colorado used satellite data to estim

22、ate that the ice sheet will lose up to 48 cubic miles by 2050.Africas rivers face great change that will leave a quarter of the continent severely short of water by the middle of the century,according to a global warming study published today.Even modest decreases in rain in western Africa will see

23、rivers lose as much as 80%of their water and a rise of what the scientists call“water refugees(难民).“In those areas where there is already a water shortage,its going to have a destructive(破坏性的)effect,the study says.“If youre already walking 5 km to the nearest stream(小溪),by 2050,its going to mean wal

24、king 30 km or moving your whole household closer to the water source.24.What surprises the scientists according to Paragraph 3?A.The Antarctic is sheet has decreased.B.The Earths temperature is going down.C.Global warming is destroying the Earth.D.Snowfall increases in the Antarctic area.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝

25、学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 25.What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph stress?A.The ill fate of Africas rivers.B.The importance of doing exercise.C.The hard life of the African refugees.D.The seriousness of the water problem.26.What was the

26、most possible feeling of the author when he wrote this text?A.Happy B.Angry C.concerned D.calm C The engineer Camilla Olivetti was 40 years old when he started the company in 1908.At his factory in Ivrea,he designed and produced the first Italian typewriter.Today the companys head office is still in

27、 Ivrea,near Turin,but the company is much larger than it was in those days and there are offices all around the world,By 1930 there was a staff of 700 and the company turned out 13,000 machines a year.Some went to customers in Italy,but Olivetti exported more typewriters to other countries.Camillos

28、son,Adriano,started working for the company in 1924 and later he became the boss.He introduced a standard speed for the production line and he employed technology and design specialist.The company developed new and better typewriters and then calculators(计算器).In 1959 it produced the ELEA computer sy

29、stem.This was the first mainframe(主机)computer designed and made in Italy.After Adriano died in 1960,the company had a period of financial problem.Other companies,especially the Japanese,made faster progress in electronic technology than the Italian company.In 1978,Carlo de Benedetti became the new b

30、oss.Olivetti increased its marketing 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 and service networks and made agreements with other companies to design and produce more advanced office equipment.Soon it became one of the worlds leading companies in information

31、technology and communications.There are now five independent companies in the Olivetti groupone for personal computers,one for other office equipment,one for systems and service,and two for telecommunications.27.From the text we learn that A.by 1930 Olivetti produced 13,000 typewriters a year B.Oliv

32、etti earned more in the 1960s than in the 1950s C.some of Olivettis 700 staff regularly visited customers in Italy D.Olivetti set up offices in other countries from the very beginning 28.What was probably the direct result of Olivettis falling behind in electronic technology A.Adrianos death B.A per

33、iod of financial problems C.Its faster progress D.Its agreements with other companies.29.What do we know about Olivetti?A.It produced the best typewriter in the world.B.It designed the worlds first mainframe computer.C.It exported more typewriters than other companies.D.It has five independent compa

34、nies with its head office in Ivrea.30.The best title for the text would be A.The Origin of Olivetti.B.The Success of Olivetti.C.The History of Olivetti D.The Production of Olivetti.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 第二节一共 5 小题；每一小题 2 分，满分是 10 分 根据短文内容，从

35、短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。How to Grow Houseplants Have you ever killed a beautiful houseplant?Are you still killing beautiful houseplants?_31_ Well,look no further,just follow these step-by-step instructions and your plant killing days will be over.First of all,buy an easy-to-grow plant th

36、at can survive.If you need a desert cactus(仙人掌)for a starter plant,thats fine._32_.Next,make sure your plants gets enough sunlight._33_.The window will act as a prism and fry your plant.What you want to do is have a window with a light curtain.It should be transparent(透明的).In that way your plant get

37、s its needed sunlight but it wont be destroyed._34_.If you give it the amount of water for a different plant,you could over-water or under-water it.If you know that everything needs water to survive,thats great,but you must also know that if you give something too much water you will kill it.Same th

38、ing goes for plants.Finally,you will want to prune(修剪)your plant weekly.If you dont,then the plant might become unhealthy or unattractive,and sometimes even both.You could use tools or your hands._35_.This makes for a great fertilizer,too,and then you wont have to buy fertilizer at the store.A.Not e

39、veryone has a gift for growing plants.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 B.However,never place it next to a glass window.C.Are you looking for a way to solve your problem?D.Water your plant as instructed for that specific plant.E.Does it prefer bright l

40、ight or ordinary room temperatures?F.Just make sure you have a plant that you know you can take care of.G.When you remove the dead leaves from your plant,put them in the soil.第三局部语言运用一共三节，满分是 45 分 第一节完形填空一共 20 小题；每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 30 分 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项里面，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We of

41、ten see the final product of someones work and immediately jump to a conclusion.We may say,“The person who _36_ this has it all together.We may never _37_ that a particular work of art was produced by someone we would call too _38_ to do such a thing.Stephen J.Cannell(1941-2021)was convinced that he

42、 was a(n)_39_ by the time he was eleven.Raised in a wealthy family,he attended private schools but _40_ classes almost every year and had to repeat three grades.His poor performance was not caused by _41_-young Stephen worked fairly hard.He was found to have dyslexia,a condition that makes it diffic

43、ult for someone to read and spell.Many thought it _42_ that Stephen would ever be be able to perform anything but the most _43_ jobs.But Stephen was unwilling to _44_ and found the determination to make it through 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 coll

44、ege.He then went to work for his fathers design company in California._45_ he had trouble putting things on paper,he had a dream of _46_ for a living.Encouraged by his wife to realize his dream,Stephen began to write for television.Although he _47_ that he was“scared to death,Stephen _48_ and finall

45、y penned his first successful series,The Rockford Files._49_ that were Baretta,Baa Baa Black Sheep,and others._50_,he become an internationally known producer and writer,showing that he was also a(n)_51_.He stood as an example to those who would not let disabilities stand in their way of _52_.Stephe

46、n did not just focus on personal _53_.He was a devoted spokesperson for dyslexia and supporter of children and adults with _54_ disabilities.When we overcome a personal _55_,we often end up with great skills in that area.36.A.saw B.experienced C.knew D.created 37.A.doubt B.think C.worry D.forget 38.

47、A.young B.disabled C.busy D.anxious 39.A.loser B.pioneer C.star D.artist 40.A.gave B.attended C.failed D.missed 41.A.laziness B.loneliness C.tiredness D.sadness 42.43.44.A.set off B.go off C.give up D.show up 45.A.Now that B.As if C.Even though D.Ever since 46.单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡

48、明 单位：乙州丁厂七市润芝学校 时间：2022 年 4 月 12 日 创编者：阳芡明 47.48.A.waited B.improved C.appeared D.continued 49.A.Following B.Without C.Including D.Upon 50.A.Eventually B.Suddenly C.Constantly D.Exactly 51.A.stranger B.director C.overcomer D.partner 52.53.A.habits B.problems C.skills D.achievements 54.A.talking B.mo

49、ving C.learning D.working 55.A.fear B.weakness C.crisis D.tragedy 第二节一共 10 小题：每一小题 1.5 分，满分是 15 分 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容1 个单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。Albert Einstein was one of _56_ greatest scientists in the world.He developed many theories or ideas.These theories contributed greatly _57_ peoples understanding of

50、the universe.Albert Einstein was born in Ulm,Germany,on March 14,1879.He didnt do well in school,but he was _58_(interest)in mathematics and science.While at college,he studied physics and math.After graduation,he worked in a government office.At the same time,he continued studying physics on _59_(h