福建专用2020年高考英语总复习课时规范练29Unit15LearningA北师大版必修.pdf

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1、文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。Unit 15 LearningUnit 15 Learning（A A）(35 分钟).阅读理解A AIn the mid-1950s,I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student whobelieved that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort.One day,this approachthrew me into embarrassment.In Mrs.Tottens eighth-g

2、rade math class at Central Avenue School inAnderson,Indiana,we were learning to add and subtract decimals(小数).Our teacher typically assigned daily homework,which would be recited in class thefollowing day.On most days,our grades were based on our oral answers to homeworkquestions.Mrs.Totten usually

3、walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers fromstudent after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homeworksheets.She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and worktoward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students,it was

4、 easy to figure outwhich questions I might have to answer.This particular time,I had completed my usualtwo or three problems according to my calculations.What I failed to expect was that several students were absent,which threw off myestimate.As Mrs.Totten made her way from the beginning of the clas

5、s,I desperatelytried to determine which math problem I would get.I tried to work it out before shegot to me,but I had brain freeze and couldnt function.When Mrs.Totten reached my desk,she asked what answer Id got for problemNo.14.“I.I didnt get anything,”I answered,and my face felt warm.“Correct,”sh

6、e said.It turned out that the correct answer was zero.What did I learn that day?First,always do all your homework.Second,in real lifeit isnt always what you say but how you say it that matters.Third,I would nevermake it as a mathematician.If I could choose one school day that taught me the most,it w

7、ould be that one.1 1.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate?A.It is wise to value ones time.B.It is important to make an effort.C.It is right to stick to ones belief.D.It is enough to do the necessary.1word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。2 2.The author coul

8、d work out which questions to answer since the teacheralways.A.asked questions in a regular wayB.walked up and down when asking questionsC.chose two or three questions for the studentsD.requested her students to finish their usual questions3 3.The author failed to get the questions he had expected b

9、ecause.A.the class didnt begin as usualB.several students didnt come to schoolC.he didnt try hard to make his estimatedidnt start from the back of the class4 4.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A.An Unforgettable TeacherB.A Future MathematicianC.An Effective ApproachD.A Va

10、luable LessonB BIn modern society there is a great deal of argument about competition.Some valueit highly,believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity(繁荣).Others say that competition is bad;that it sets one person against another;thatit leads to unfriendly relationship between

11、 people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied onhow well they performed at tennis and other skills.For them,playing well and winningare often life-and-death affairs.In their single-minded pursuit(追求)of success,thedevelopment of many other human qualities is sad

12、ly forgotten.However,while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed,others take anopposite attitude.In a culture which only values the winner and pays no attention tothe ordinary players,they strongly blame competition.Among those who are againstcompetition are young people who have suffered un

13、der competitive pressures from theirparents or society.Teaching these young people,I often observe in them a desire tofail.They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success.By nottrying,they always have an excuse:“I may have lost,but it doesnt matter because Ireally didnt try.”What i

14、s not usually admitted by them is the belief that if theyhad really tried and lost,that would mean a lot.Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly,this belief is the same asthat of true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistakenbelief that ones self-respect re

15、lies on how well one performs in comparison with2word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。others.Both are afraid of not being valued.Only as this basic and often troublesomefear begins to disappear can we discover a new meaning in competition.5 5.What is the best title of this

16、 passage?A.Two Mistaken Beliefs about CompetitionB.Competition!What Self-respect Depends onC.New Meaning Found in CompetitionD.Competition!Why Friends Turn into Enemies6 6.Why do some young people suffering from competitive pressures seek failure?A.Because they are aware that they will not succeed i

17、n competition.B.Because they dont think it worthwhile to compete with others.C.Because they are fed up with the great efforts needed to compete with others.D.Because they are afraid that they would not be valued if they lost.7 7.Which of the following will the author probably agree with?A.One should

18、 treat competition as a life-and-death affair.B.One should make every effort to avoid competition.C.One should be given rewards after competing with others.D.One should get rid of the fear of failure in competition.8 8.The true competitors and those with a desire to fail both believe.A.ones dream ca

19、n be achieved if he has mastered good communication skillsB.ones self-worth comes from how well he performs in comparison with othersC.ones failure happens when he is suffering from emotional problemsD.ones success is based on how hard he has tried导学号 07020051.七选五(2017全国卷)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选

20、项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If anyone had told me three years ago that I would be spending most of myweekends camping.I would have laughed heartily.Campers,in my eyes,were people whoenjoyed insect bites,ill-cooked meals,and uncomfortable sleeping bags.They hadnothing in common with me.1The friends who introduced

21、me to camping thought that it meant to be a pioneer.2 We slept in a tent,cooked over an open fire,and walked a long distance to takethe shower and use the bathroom.This brief visit with Mother Nature cost me two daysoff from work,recovering from a bad case of sunburn and the doctors bill for mysons

22、food poisoning.I was,nevertheless,talked into going on another fun-filled holiday in thewilderness.3 Instead,we had a pop-up camper with comfortable beds and an air3word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。conditioner.My nature-loving friends had remembered to bring all the ne

23、cessities oflife.4 We have done a lot of it since.Recently,we bought a twenty-eight-foottravel trailer complete with a bathroom and a built-in TV set.There is a separatebedroom,a modern kitchen with a refrigerator.The trailer even has matching carpet andcurtains.5 It must be true that sooner or late

24、r,everyone finds his or her way back tonature.I recommend that you find your way in style.A.This time there was no tent.B.Things are going to be improved.C.The trip they took me on was a rough one.D.I was to learn a lot about camping since then,however.E.I must say that I have certainly come to enjo

25、y camping.F.After the trip,my family became quite interested in camping.G.There was no shade as the trees were no more than 3 feet tall.导学号 07020052.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的

26、词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。One day I was in the backyard teaching my little nephew how to play football.Hesaid that play football was something easier.His words immediately bring backmemories of my childhood.Like a little boy,I told my uncle I wanted to becomefootball star lik

27、e him.However,he taught me how to kick the ball.After somepractice,I told him it was hard for me to kick the ball the way he kicked them.Hetalked to me about not giving up on how I really wanted to do.Thank to his guidanceand encouragement,and Ive become a football star in my school.答案：.A A【语篇导读】这是一

28、篇记叙文。作者回忆了其在学生时代难忘的一天,习惯于计算会回答老师哪一道问题的作者,这一天因有几位学生缺席而不知道问题的答案,这真是聪明反被聪明误啊。可巧合的是作者的回答却歪打正着,答对了答案。由此作者得出了三点人生感悟。1 1.D句意猜测题。阅读作者对学生时代这件事的描述可知,作者以前善于投机取巧,故此句句意是说“做需要做的之外的事就是对努力的浪费”。故正确答案为D 项。4word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。文档从互联网中收集，已重新修正排版，word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。2 2.A细节理解题。根据第四段说明可知,老师习惯于按问题在作业上出现的顺序来从前排或后排学生开

29、始提问学生。故 A 项为正确答案。3 3.B细节理解题。根据第六段第一句“What I failed to expect was that several studentswere absent,which threw off my estimate.”可知,作者没有得以回答其预料的问题,是因为有几名学生缺席了。故 B 项为正确答案。4 4.D主旨判断题。通读全文可知,作者描述了学生时代的一次经历,并由此得出了一些人生的感悟。以“有价值的一课”作为标题具有很强的概括性。故选D 项。B B【语篇导读】本文作者介绍了比赛的新含义,从而让读者对比赛有了新的理解。5 5.C文章标题题。文章重点介绍了对

30、比赛的理解,尤其在最后点明了主题:比赛的新含义。6 6.A推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,一些承受着来自父母或社会的压力的年轻人不去努力,而寻求失败,因为这样他们就可以为失败找到借口,失败是因为没有努力,而实际上他们不愿承认他们真的努力了也会失败。由此可知答案应为A 项。7 7.D作者观点题。根据文章最后一段的说明可知,作者认为只有让基本的经常给人带来麻烦的对成功或失败的恐惧消失,我们才能发现比赛的意义,故作者认为我们应努力避免对比赛的恐惧。8 8.B推理判断题。文章第三段说明一些惧怕失败的人不去努力,这样可以为失败找到借口,目的是找到自己的价值,而最后一段说明真正的比赛选手也是如此,认

31、为他们的自我价值感应依靠他们在和别人比赛时的表现。这两类人都害怕不被人承认他们的价值。.1 15 5 DCAFE.One day I was in the backyard teaching my little nephew how to playfootball.He said thatfootball was something.His words immediatelyback memories of my childhood.becomefootball star like him.a little boy,I told my uncle I wanted to,he taught me how to kick the ball.Aftersome practice,I told him it was hard for me to kick the ball the way he kicked.He talked to me about not giving up onguidance and encouragement,I really wanted to do.to hisIve become a football star in my school.5word 格式支持编辑，如有帮助欢迎下载支持。