2019学年高一英语下学期12月五科联赛试题 新目标A版.doc

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1、120192019 学年高一英语下学期学年高一英语下学期 1212 月五科联赛试题月五科联赛试题本试题卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 8 页。时量 120 分钟。 满分 150 分。 第 I 卷 第第 I I 卷（选择题，共卷（选择题，共 100100 分）分） 第一部分：听力第一部分：听力（共两节，20 小题，每小题 15 分，满分 30 分） 第一节第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试 卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回

2、答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。1. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a supermarket.B. On a bus.C. In a taxi. 2. How much does each ticket cost? A. 3.70. B. 4.70.C. 7.40. 3. What item is needed the most? A. Batteries.B. Cell phones.C. MP4s. 4. What do we know about Karen? A. She hasnt been in cont

3、act with the speakers. B. She has turned away from all her friends. C. She really likes her studies. 5. Why did the woman change her job? A. She didnt like machines. B. She was not good at doing business. C. She didnt like accounting. 第二节第二节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对活或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从

4、题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完 后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 8 题。6. At what time will the speakers go to see the Smiths? A. 3:30.B. 4:00.C.4:15. 7. How will they go there? A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot. 8. Where will they meet? A. At the bus

5、 stop.B. Opposite the factory.C. In front of the bookstore. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。9. Why does the man like Joplins? A. Because of the location.B. Because of the benefits.C. Because of the salary(工资).10. What does the woman suggest? A. He should reconsider. B. He should ask for more benefits. C. He s

6、hould apply for it. 11. Why is the woman familiar with Joplins?2A. Her husband was employed there. B. She lives near there. C She once worked there. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 12 至 14 题。12. Whats Charless problem? A. He has to rent a room.B. He has to pay the rent.C. He has to leave his home. 13. What do we know

7、about the woman in the past? A. She always lent money to the man. B. She got financial problems. C. She always bought lotteries. 14. How did the woman get so much money? A. She won the lottery.B. She found a good job.C. Her uncle left it to her. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。15. What is the womans first im

8、pression of the television? A. Its too big.B. Its beautiful.C. Its of high quality. 16. How much did the TV cost the man? A. $ 1000.B. $ 1200.C. $ 2400. 17. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Watch less television. B. Have the old television fixed. C. Return the television and get his money

9、back. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18. What roles do fathers play nowadays? A. They mainly stay at home looking after children. B. They work outside the home leaving childcare to their wives. C. Besides working they help with childcare as well. 19. What do people often do on Mothers Day? A. Mothers and c

10、hildren go shopping together. B. They wear carnations. C. They have outdoor picnics. 20. What is most important on these two days? A. What children write on cards. B. The value of gifts. C. Love and respect given to parents.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

11、四个选项（A.B.C 和 D）中，选出最佳答案，并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。A A Selfies (自拍) have become an increasingly common way to capture memorable moments. When it comes to taking selfies , knowing the following tips can directly affect the quality of your final product. 3The use of light is vital to improving image quality. Lights

12、 can help avoid shadows and create soft features on your face, so turn your face toward the main light source. If you want to be creative, play with light angles by turning your body, but make sure the photo is properly exposed and your face is lit from the front or the side. Besides, avoid taking s

13、elfies against the main light source or with overhead lighting. In addition, natural light possesses a warmth that makes you look like youre glowing.（发光）When taking selfies, angles also matter a lot. Hold the camera away from your face, and try to take photos both horizontally（水平地） and vertically(垂直

14、地). If not, your face might look bigger than usual. Ideally, the universal selfie angle is 45 degrees above your head. But you should study your face at different angles because finding your best angle requires you having seen all of them. One problem with selfies is that most have distracting backg

15、rounds. You can always do more to show others your best side. Try to simplify the background by taking selfies outdoors or in spacious areas. Document yourself engaging in interesting activities-hiking with family members, visiting landmarks, or working out with friends. At least, you can make the p

16、hoto appealing by getting rid of your outstretched arm or a background thats too busy. You can also download some photo apps that allow you to adjust the lighting and contrast. Some apps offer useful filters, which can change your skin tone and remove pimples (粉刺) on your face. 21To get an image of

17、high quality, you need to _.A. be under the light sourceB. be against the main light C. face the main light sourceD. have the photo fully exposed 22How can you find the angle that suits you most?A. Study your face at different angles.B. Hold the camera far enough from you. C. Keep the camera lower t

18、han your face.D. Place the camera 45 degrees above your head. 23Which of the following should be avoided when taking selfies?A. The use of natural light.B. A landmark as a background. C. Changes of the skin tone.D. A busy background.B B The Internet plays a big part in human life. We use it for work

19、 and entertainment. We can find new recipes on the Internet or advice on staying healthy. We can even use it to learn a new language and connect with family and friends. As far as the Internet being a part of our lives well, that train has left the station. This expression means there is no going ba

20、ck to an Internet-free life. But can using the Internet too much be bad for our health? It might be, say researchers. A new study finds that heavy Internet use may be connected to high blood pressure in an unlikely group teenagers. The study results show that teens who spend at least 14 hours a week

21、 online were more likely to have high blood pressure. High blood pressure can cause heart and kidney(肾)disease. It is also closely linked to some forms of dementia(痴 呆), a brain disease. Dementia is marked by memory disorders, personality changes, and a reduced ability to reason. The Henry Ford Hosp

22、ital in Detroit, Michigan did the study. 335 young people from 14 to 17 years old participated in it. One hundred and thirty-four of the teens were described as 4“heavy Internet users.” Researchers found that out of these 134 teens, 26 had high blood pressure. The lead researcher of the study is And

23、rea Cassidy-Bushrow. In a statement she said, “Using the Internet is part of our daily life but it shouldnt consume us.” For the purpose of the study, she explains, teens considered heavy Internet users were online on “average 25 hours a week.” Ms. Cassidy-Bushrow adds that it is important for teens

24、 to take “regular breaks from their computers or smartphones” and to do some “kind of physical activity.” 24. Which of the following statements is closest in the meaning to the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2? A. The train has stopped at the wrong station. B. There is something wrong with the tra

25、in. C. Life without the Internet is nowhere to be found. D. The train has changed its course. 25. If a person suffers from Dementia, he _. A. will remember everything clearly B. will change his character C. will develop a brain cancer D. can do analysis accurately 26. What is the percentage of young

26、 “heavy Internet users” with high blood pressure? A. 26%. B. 14%. C. 25%. D. 19%. 27. Which of the following is the best title of the passage? A. The Internet Does Harm to the Study.B. Too Much Internet May Be Bad for Teenagers. C. We Should Stop Using the Internet. D. High Blood Pressure Is around

27、the Corner. C CHere is an astonishing and significant fact：Mental work alone cant make us tireIt sounds absurd(怪诞)But a few years ago，scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳)To the amazement of these scientists，they discovered that blo

28、od passing through the brain， when it is active，shows no fatigue at all! If we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins and fatigue productsBut if we took blood from the brain of an Albert Einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day So far

29、as the brain is concerned，it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginningThe brain is totally tirelessSo what makes us tired? Some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudesOne of Englands most outs

30、tanding scientists，JAHadfield，says， “The greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental originIn fact，fatigue of purely physical origin is rare ”DrBrill，a famous American scientist, goes even further，He declares， “One hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting worker in good health is

31、due to emotional problems ”What kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? Joy? Satisfaction? No! A feeling of being bored，anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workersHard work by itself seldom causes fatigueWe get tired beca

32、use our emotions produce nervousness in the body 28What surprised the scientists a few years ago?5AFatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers blood BAlbert Einstein didnt feel worn after a days work. CThe brain could work for many hours without fatigue. DA mental workers blood was filled wit

33、h fatigue toxins 29According to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired? AChallenging mental work BUnpleasant emotions CEndless tasks DPhysical labor 30Whats the authors attitude towards the scientists idea? AHe agrees with them BHe doubts them CHe argues against them DHe h

34、esitates to accept them 31We can infer from the passage that in order to stay energetic，sitting workers need to_ Ahave some good food Bdiscover fatigue toxins Cexercise regularly Denjoy their workD D TaykaTayka HotelHotel dede SalSal Where: Tahua, Bolivia How much: About $ 95 a night Why its cool: Y

35、ouve stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? Thats something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt-including the beds (though youll sleep on regular mattresses and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake which is the worlds biggest s

36、alt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste (糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks. GreenGreen MagicMagic NatureNat

37、ure ResortResort Where: Vythiri, India How much: About $ 240 a night Why its cool: Taking a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window-there is no glass! -you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(罩篷). La

38、ter you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You dont even have to come down for breakfast-the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn “elevator“ . DogDog BarkBark ParkPark InnInn B&BB&B Where:

39、Cottonwood, Idaho How much: $ 92 a night Why its cool: This doghouse isnt just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the l

40、oft(阁 楼) in Willys head, or hang out inside his nose. Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant(消防栓) outside. GamirasuGamirasu CaveCave HotelHotel6Where: Ayvali, Turkey How much: Between $ 130 and $ 450 a night Why its cool: T

41、his is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms

42、cool in summer. (Dont worry-there is heat in winter. ) 32. What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?A. It is located on a prehistoric lake.B. It should be protected against the rain.C. Everything in the hotel is made of salt. D. You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel. 33. How are the hotels si

43、milar?A. Expensive. B. Comfortable. C. Natural. D. Unique. 34. What do the underlined words “Sweet Willy“ refer to?A. The name of the hotel.B. The name of the hotel owner.C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.D. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner. 35. Which of the hotels gives you a feeling

44、 of living in the far past?A. Tayka Hotel de Sal. B. Green Magic Nature Resort.C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.D. Gamirasu Cave Hotel.第二节第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。SomeSome MostMost CommonCommon SeniorSenior YearYear MistakesMistakes36 Youd better find out how to a

45、void these common mistakes. Finding a balance between having fun and studying for your courses is a great way to start preparing for college, since you will be called upon to do this during your college years. Here weve listed some top mistakes students make so that you can make sure you dont make t

46、hem. Skipping Classes Skipping classes could mean missing valuable information for the coming tests. 17 As is known to all, information youll need for your major (专业) in your college program may be covered during a high school lecture you miss. Forgetting to Study When you feel less motivated to stu

47、dy, remind yourself that every good grade gets you closer to finding a college that offers a great program in the major you want. Keep your eyes on the prize!38 To stay on top of your assignments, calculate how long you think something will take you, and then double it. That way youll have ample tim

48、e to get your work done. Daydreaming about Your Future Too Much Your mind now might be wandering, thinking around about degrees, majors, possible careers, study abroad and many other things. These are all exciting future possibilities, but dont forget the here and now. 39 7Failing to Use Available Resources Teachers know about all the challenges youre facing. 40 This help can be in the form of extra office hours, a review of topics covered, study guides, sample exams, or other tools to help you improve your grade. Take advantage of them.A. Start preparing for college. B. Mismanagin