高中英语必修四笔记.pdf

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1、.Unit 1 1.concern v.concern oneself with/about sth.感 趣 He didn tconcern himself with details.2.behave v.表 He behaved like a true gentleman.He behaved as if nothing had happened.He behaved badly towards their guests.behave(oneself)表 得体，有礼貌 I want you to behave yourselves while I am away.She doesntkno

2、w how to behave in public.3.shade Un.阴凉，+of We sat down in the shade of the wall.The trees provide shade for the animals in the summer.4.worthwhile adj.得的（定、表、）a worthwhile task The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.It is worthwhile buying the dictionary.It is worthwhile to discuss the plan a

3、gain.worthy adj.得的（定）The suggestion is worthy to be considered.The suggestion is worthy being considered.He is a very worthy man,but he is very dull.worth adj.得的（表）This book is worth 3 hundred dollars.This book is well worth reading.5.observe v.察，注意到，看到；恪守 I observed a letter on the desk.She observe

4、d his actions with interest.We must observe the traffic rules.6.Only+介 短 /副 /状 从句 Only in this way can you learn English well.Only when you re 18 can you join the army.Only then did I realize I was wrong.7.respect vt.尊敬，敬爱，敬慕 n.尊敬，敬意 She has always been honest with me,and I respect her for that.I ha

5、ve the greatest respect for your brother.He has no respect for her feelings.8.argue v.争，争执，争 argue with sb.about sth.主，argue for/against sth.argue that We are always arguing with each other about money He argued for the five-day week.9.lead a life 着 的生活 ;.10.crowd in(on sb.)=crowd into 涌上心，涌入 海 Too

6、many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.Memories came crowding into her mind.11.refer v.referred-referred refer to 提到，及，起；，参照，征 refer to a dictionary=consult a dictionary =look up the word in a dictionary.It is required that the reporter referred to be to blame for the uncertain e across

7、 v.有时遇，碰 I came across some children sleeping under the bridge.13.catch ones eye 惹起某人注意，引人注视（eye 是 数）Can you catch the waiter s eye?14.care for 照，照顾；特别喜 She moved back home to care for her sick parents.He cared for her more than she realized.15.be free from 脱；不受的 害或影响 16.intend adj.打算、的+for The book

8、 is intend for children.17.emergency n.突 事件，急状况 Ring the bell in an emergency.18.hit v.使忽然想起 The idea hit me when I woke up in the morning.19.second adj.居第二位的 As a dancer,he is second to none.20.consideration n.考，商酌 take sth.into consideration After long consideration,I decided to recommend him for

9、the job.After taking everything into consideration,I decided to recommend him for the job.Everything taken into consideration,I decided to recommend him for the job.21.deliver v.接生；送，送 The doctor delivered her baby.=The doctor delivered the woman.We can deliver the goods to your door.22.carry on 做，持

10、于 We can carry on our discussion after lunch.He carried on peeling the potatoes.23.considerate adj.考 周祥的，体 的，体 的 It is considerate of him to close the window.Unit 2 1.consider v.考 +doing ；+n.+adj./n.I m considering buying a new computer.Do you consider her suitable for the job?I consider it a great

11、honour to be invited to join the committee.2.struggle v.斗，做出极大努力，扎；打架，格斗 ;.A bird was caught in a net and was struggling to get free.He was hit in the mouth as he struggled with thief.3.disturb v.打，阻碍；使 不安 I m sorry to disturb you,but could you tell me how the machine works?4.expand v.使 大，展，大，增大 Met

12、al expands when it is heated.He is thinking of expanding his business.5.circulate v.使循，流通；使 播，流 Open the window to allow the air to circulate.Swimming helps to get the blood circulating through the muscles.Rumors began to circulate that the prime minister is seriously ill.circulation n.blood circula

13、tion 6.thanks to=because of 多，因为，因 I was late,thanks to the traffic.It was thanks to his advice that I succeed.7.rid of 使 脱-rid-rid rid the world of poverty Will science finally rid us of diseases?8.be satisfied with He was satisfied when he won the race.I was not satisfied with the result.9.care ab

14、out ，关怀；介怀；在意 I seldom care about what he says and does.The only thing he cares about is money.care for 照；特别喜 He cares for her more than she realizes.10.therefore adv.所以 Their car was bigger,and therefore,more comfortable.11.equip v.装，配 equipped equip sb./sth.with They spent a lot of money equipping

15、 the school with new computers equipment Un.12.with the hope of 着的希望 He went to see his boss,with the hope of getting arise in his salary.13.export v.出口，出 The company exports machines to the U.S.14.production Un.生，制造，量 food production be in production a drop in oil production 15.long-term adj.期的 16.

16、cause damage to 造成 害 17.wash off 洗掉 ;.Wash the mud off your boots before you come in.18.build up 加大，加，增加 Traffic is building up on roads into the city.19.lead to 致 Closing the factory will lead to 300 job losses.20.turn to 向；向求援 As usual,the conversation turned back to her children.They turned to ke

17、eping sheet.She has nobody she can turn to.21.focus on 集中于上 This discussion focused on 3 problems.Please focus your minds on the following problems.22.keep free of/from 使免受（影响、害）Eating well and good exercise keep you free from cold.23.root n.根；发源，的本源 The love of money is the root of all ment n.，+abo

18、ut/on v.表达意 She made helpful comments on my work.I don tfeel I can comment on their decision.No comment.无可奉劝 25.be lost in 深深堕入 Lost in thought,he nearly ran into the car in front of him.Dressed in good clothes,he drove by the brothers house.26.lack n./v.缺少 lack money a lack of Unit 3 1.up to 直到，不多于

19、，不 于 Up to now,he has been very quiet.2.brighten v.（使）快活起来 His expression brightened when I mentioned the money.3.in between 在之，在期 The house was near a park,but there is a road in between.4.content adj.足的，意的+with/to do n.内容；目（常 pl.）She is quiet content to stay at home looking after her children.Are

20、you content with your present salary?5.astonish v.使惊，惊讶，诧异 What astonished me most is her complete lack of fear.6.badly off 的，困的 worse off 更 的 well off 富饶的 ;.7.bored adj.倦的，的+with The children quickly get bored with staying indoors.There is a bored expression on her face.8.entertain v.使有 趣，使快 She en

21、tertained the children with stories,songs and drama.9.throughout prep.遍布，各；自始至，穿整个 期 The disease spread quickly throughout Europe.We are open every weekend throughout the year.10.worn-out adj.破旧的，破 不堪的；疲 不堪的，精疲力竭的 You look worn-out.11.failure Un.失 Cn.失 的人或事 He was a failure as a teacher.12.overcome

22、战胜，控制 overcame-overcome He struggled to overcome his shyness.13.cut off 切掉，割掉，砍掉 cut up 切碎 cut down 减，减少 cut in 插嘴 14.pick out 真挑；出来，辨 出 He picked out the ripens peach for me.It was easy to pick out Bob s father.15.convince v.服，+sb.to do sth.；使服气，使确信+sb.of sth.I ve been trying to convince him to see

23、 a doctor.convinced adj.信的，确信的+of sth.We are all convinced of his innocence.16.star v.（使）主演 starred The director wanted to star Tom in his new film.She starred in a lot of good films.17.mess n.，乱，不整 The room was in a mess.The children made a mess in the bathroom.1.greet v.迎，迎接，和打招呼，好 She greeted us

24、with a smile.2.represent v.代表，象征 He represented our school.representation n.代表，表 representative n.代表（人）adj.有代表性的，典型的+of Are your opinion representative of views of all students?3.association n.社，会，盟 Do you belong to any professional associations?4.curious adj.好奇的+about/to do sth.;.Unit 4+sb.with sth

25、.As a little girl,she is curious about the origin of humans.The tourists were surrounded by curious children.I was curious to know what Peter had said to her.I opened the letter out of curiosity.His answer didn tsatisfy my curiosity at all.5.close adj.凑近，凑近 +to ；密的，近的 adv.凑近，凑近地 Our new house is clo

26、se to school.She and her father are very close.He is my close friend.They sat close together.closely adv.密地，近地 6.approach v.凑近，凑近 n.方法+to sth.As you approach the town,the first building you see is the church.Our holiday is approaching,and we still can tdecide where to go.We use a new approach to tea

27、ching language.7.defence n.防守，保，保 in sb.s/sth.s defence=in defence of sb./sth.保，防；Is there any man unwilling to fight in defence of his country?defend v.防守，保，保 All our officers are trained to defend themselves against knife attacks 8.major adj.重要的，主要的，大的 v.主修+in n.She is majoring in English.9.misund

28、erstanding n.会，解+about misunderstand vt.会，解 Dontmisunderstand me.10.reach v.伸，伸手 He reached inside his bag for a pen.He reached out his hand to touch her.11.dash v.猛冲，疾 He dashed off with money.He dashed into the shop.I must dash.I am late.12.likely adj.可能的-more/most likely 主 能够是人或物 He is likely to

29、come.It is likely that he will come.possible probable 主 只好是物 13.crossroads n.at a/the crossroads 于关 刻，在 要关 14.misread vt.，念，看，判断 misread the body language ;.15.function n.作用，功能，技术 v.活，运转，起作用 The function of the heart is to pump blood through body.His brain seems to be functioning normally.16.ease n.

30、安适，舒坦悠 at ease 安，自在，随意，不拘束 a smile that put us at ease 17.lose face 18.rank n.等，a printer of the first rank Unit 5 1.theme 主，目，主旋律，主体思想 2.more than 极其；多于，不只 I m more than happy to take you here in my car.She was more than a little shaken by the experience.3.be famous for 因而有名 be famous as 作 而有名 The

31、town is famous for its beautiful buildings.She is famous as a writer.4.whether or 不论 是 I shall go,whether you come with me or stay at home.5.fantasy Un.想象，想像 Cn.想象的 物，想象作品 7.swing v.，His arms swung as he walked.8.(it is)no wonder(that)其实不奇异，不足 奇 No wonder you are tired,you ve been walking for hours.

32、9.preserve v.保，保存 n.保存地，保 区 The organization will be set up to preserve the endangered species from extinction.No hunting is allowed in the preserve.10.model v.模拟，仿制 model sth.after sth.11.run v.，管理 12.journey n.（途、路、直接抵达目的地的）旅游 trip 短程 光旅游 13.survive v.后 生计，幸存 Only one baby survived the car crash.1

33、4.advanced adj.高 的，先 的，高等的 advanced technology advance n.in advance of sth.在以前 We have to pay the rent two weeks in advance.;.15.brand new adj.新的，崭新的 16.beyond prep.在/向 的一；（程度上或 上）高出，超；所不可以及 I cantsee anything beyond the river because of the fog.The TV is beyond repair.The problem is far beyond me.D

34、ontstay out beyond 10 o clock at night.17.up-to-date adj.最新的，代的，包括最新信息的 an up-to-date map 18.hands-on adj.操作的，手的 a hands-on computer training e to life 恢复知，醒，起来 20.available adj.可获得的；有空的，不忙的 These dresses are not available in your size.The doctor is not available now.21.individual n.个人 adj.独的，个人的 22

35、.mix v.混淆；与 人相，交往 n.混淆物；混淆 Oil doesn tmix with water.She mixes well with other children.There was a strange mix of people at the party.23.outing n.足，郊游 go for an outing to the seaside 24.admission n.允 入+to；入 ；承 +of Admission to this school is for boys only.He is a bad driver on his own admission.25.shuttle n.（行 于两个定点之 的）汽、火、机 26.with in easy reach of 凑近，凑近 ;.