语法复习发言全.ppt

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1、如何优化语法复习如何优化语法复习Contents123背景介绍背景介绍在上新课的同时，以运用为核心的在上新课的同时，以运用为核心的分散式语法复习的教学策略和课型分散式语法复习的教学策略和课型新课结束后的语法专题讲座新课结束后的语法专题讲座时时 间间教教 学学 内内 容容 重重 点点20112011年年1212月月1010前前教材新教材新课课（高三（高三16个个单单）+（根据（根据单单元）元）语语法分散复法分散复习习情景化，生活化；情景化，生活化；强强化化语语篇和篇和话题话题功能功能融合融合综综合技能培养合技能培养1212月月10-10-20122012年年2 2月中旬月中旬语语法法专题讲专题讲

2、座座（动词时态动词时态、语态语态；复合句；复合句；非非谓语动词谓语动词等）等）1.系系统统性，性，对对比性比性 2.学生易学生易错处错处 3.经经典典题题分析分析,明确考点明确考点 和出和出题题方式方式2 2月下旬月下旬4 4月上旬月上旬高一、高二教材高一、高二教材42个个单单元元语语言点梳理言点梳理（每两（每两单单元一元一课时课时）1.重点重点词词句用法复句用法复习习 2.词组归纳词组归纳 3.词语词语辨析辨析 4.学生背学生背诵诵好句好句5.与写作结合与写作结合 4 4月中旬月中旬5 5月下旬月下旬单选单选，完型，完型，阅读阅读，短文改，短文改错错，写作技能，写作技能训练训练1解解题题策略

3、策略2经经典典题题分析分析,明确考点明确考点3实战实战演演练练，查查漏漏补补缺，缺，积积累感累感觉觉运运用用一轮复习为何安排语法复习一轮复习为何安排语法复习 教材内容的安排的需要教材内容的安排的需要 解决学生学习困难的需要解决学生学习困难的需要 二、在上新课的同时，以运用为核心的分散二、在上新课的同时，以运用为核心的分散式语法复习的教学策略和课型式语法复习的教学策略和课型 运运用用情景化，生活化情景化，生活化 强化语篇和话题功能，强化语篇和话题功能，融合综合技能培养融合综合技能培养探究学习探究学习 依托美文的语法教学依托美文的语法教学 1 1情景化，生活化情景化，生活化 创设符合学生年龄特点和

4、生活实际的真实情景，创设符合学生年龄特点和生活实际的真实情景，注重情景活动的价值意义和文化内涵，注重情景活动的价值意义和文化内涵，适时和精要地归纳总结语法规则，适时和精要地归纳总结语法规则，让学生有足够的机会和时间在情景中用语法交际。让学生有足够的机会和时间在情景中用语法交际。SB II Unit 16 复习非谓语动词被动式复习非谓语动词被动式 描绘美丽的成都描绘美丽的成都探讨成都所面临的问题探讨成都所面临的问题提出改进建议和希望提出改进建议和希望 Step 1.利用图片和游戏创设情景，复习非谓语动利用图片和游戏创设情景，复习非谓语动词被动式作定语的用法。词被动式作定语的用法。The Jinl

5、i Old Street designed in the style of the Qing Dynasty is a wonderful place to get authentic local arts and crafts.Dufu Thatched Cottage located in the west of Chengdu attracts thousands of tourists at home and abroad every year.Each new tea house being built now in the Wangjiang Park tends to have

6、a feature or theme of its own,which adds to the relaxing atmosphere.Chengdu metro Line 2 to be completed next year will be 41.9 km long with 20 stations running from Pixian County to LongQuanyi district.to to be be done,done,being being dong dong 和和和和donedone做做做做定定定定语语语语时时时时与与与与所所所所修修修修饰饰饰饰的的的的名名名名词

7、词词词是是是是被被被被动动动动关关关关系系系系，但但但但时时时时间间间间意意意意义义义义不不不不同同同同：to to be be donedone表表表表将将将将要要要要进进进进行行行行的的的的动动动动作作作作；being being dongdong表表表表正正正正在在在在进进进进行行行行的的的的动动动动作作作作，而而而而donedone常表已完成的动作。常表已完成的动作。常表已完成的动作。常表已完成的动作。Step 2.借助视频创设情景，复习非谓语动词被动借助视频创设情景，复习非谓语动词被动式作状语的用法。式作状语的用法。The face changing performer comes

8、onto stage,wearing a silk mask with an opera character face on it.Done with such speed,it is regarded as a magic show in the middle of the Sichuan opera.Having been rebulit/Rebuilt after the terrible earthquake,the Wolong National Nature Reserve takes on a new look.Living in their home,the pandas en

9、joy the leisurely and slow-paced lifestyle After I was told many times that Chengdu is“Chinas party city”,I decided to go there and experience it by myself.Although it is developing at a fast pace,Chengdu still has a carefree lifestyle.主主主主动动动动被被被被动动动动与与与与谓语谓语谓语谓语同同同同时发时发时发时发生生生生 doingdoingbeing don

10、gbeing dong先于先于先于先于谓语发谓语发谓语发谓语发生生生生having having donedonehaving been donehaving been donedone(done(有有有有时时时时也与也与也与也与谓语谓语谓语谓语同同同同时发时发时发时发生生生生)Step 3.引导学生在角色扮演的情景中复习非谓语引导学生在角色扮演的情景中复习非谓语动词被动式作宾语、主语的用法并兼顾巩固前两个动词被动式作宾语、主语的用法并兼顾巩固前两个教学环节所学的语法项目。教学环节所学的语法项目。示例中含目标语法的句子如下：示例中含目标语法的句子如下：I hate being polluted

11、.Being polluted by waste water from factory makes me feel very sad.Having been polluted/Polluted,I give off a bad smell.I want to be cleaned.to be done,being dong做宾语时与句子主语是被动关系。做宾语时与句子主语是被动关系。to be done表表示示的的动动作作在在谓谓语语之之后后发发生生，含含有有将将来来时时间间概念。概念。Step 4.营造记者采访的情景，复习非谓语动词被营造记者采访的情景，复习非谓语动词被动式作宾补的用法。动式作

12、宾补的用法。I expect that more trees will be planted.I want our government to make some laws老师引导学生把他们改写为：老师引导学生把他们改写为：I expect more trees to be planted.I want laws to be madeto be done做做宾宾补补时时与与宾宾语语是是被被动动关关系系。表表示示的的动作在谓语之后发生，含有将来时间概念。动作在谓语之后发生，含有将来时间概念。Step 5.利用情景写作，巩固和内化知识利用情景写作，巩固和内化知识Writing task:To ma

13、ke Chengdu a better place to live in,please write a letter to the government,listing the current problems the city is facing and giving suggestions.Try to use the grammar knowledge weve studied today if possible.SB II Unit 9 Saving the earth&Unit 13 The water planetSB II Unit 9 Saving the earth&Unit

14、 13 The water planet“水资源危机现状水资源危机现状水资源危机现状水资源危机现状原因原因原因原因解决措施一系列链式语篇解决措施一系列链式语篇解决措施一系列链式语篇解决措施一系列链式语篇”2.2.强化语篇和话题功能，融合综合技能培养强化语篇和话题功能，融合综合技能培养用新闻语篇激活学生已有的情态动词知识用新闻语篇激活学生已有的情态动词知识用新闻语篇激活学生已有的情态动词知识用新闻语篇激活学生已有的情态动词知识 借助分析水资源成因的语篇，巩固和运用表推借助分析水资源成因的语篇，巩固和运用表推借助分析水资源成因的语篇，巩固和运用表推借助分析水资源成因的语篇，巩固和运用表推测的情态动

15、词用法测的情态动词用法测的情态动词用法测的情态动词用法 利用谈论解决水资源危机措施的听力语篇，归纳利用谈论解决水资源危机措施的听力语篇，归纳利用谈论解决水资源危机措施的听力语篇，归纳利用谈论解决水资源危机措施的听力语篇，归纳表建议、要求的情态动词用法表建议、要求的情态动词用法表建议、要求的情态动词用法表建议、要求的情态动词用法 结合本单元话题用情态动词写作结合本单元话题用情态动词写作结合本单元话题用情态动词写作结合本单元话题用情态动词写作 复习表责备、后悔的情态动词用法复习表责备、后悔的情态动词用法。Step 1:用描写水资源现状的新闻语篇激活学生已用描写水资源现状的新闻语篇激活学生已有的情态

16、动词知识。有的情态动词知识。Current Situation Li Yanbo,a 24-year-old farmer,living in a county near Kunming,has to rise early every morning to meet the truck that arrives once a day to provide water to the villagers.Each family may get two or three buckets of water for drinking,cooking and washing Currently,nearl

17、y two-thirds of the cities in China are facing some sort of water shortage,and the situation may be worse in rural areasStep 2:借助分析水资源成因的语篇，巩固和运用借助分析水资源成因的语篇，巩固和运用表推测的情态动词用法。表推测的情态动词用法。1）The children in Africa _ be very eager to have access to clean drinking water,for they have been suffering from t

18、he terrible water shortage.A.might B.could C.can D.must2）How is your trip to the Dianchi Lake in Yunnan?Is it beautiful?It _ be,since its a tourist attraction.But the lake is now heavily polluted.What can people _?A.would;do B.will;do C.must;have done D.should;have done3）Many people arent aware of t

19、he importance of saving water,which _ be a major factor contributing to the water crisis.A.could B.may C.shall D.would情情态动词态动词 限用句型、意限用句型、意义义 must 用于肯定句，表必定、必然用于肯定句，表必定、必然 Step 2:借助分析水资源成因的语篇，巩固和运用借助分析水资源成因的语篇，巩固和运用表推测的情态动词用法。表推测的情态动词用法。Causes of the Water Crisis What should have caused the water cr

20、isis?There mustnt be one absolute answer.Some say the rapid economic growth and rising demand for water resources may create a water shortage in the past 10 years.Others strongly argue that industrial and agricultural water pollution could be the most dangerous as it poses a serious threat to water

21、quality As far as I am concerned,_.Step 3:复习表责备、后悔的情态动词用法复习表责备、后悔的情态动词用法We should/ought to have planted more trees.We could have taken measures earlier.We might have paid more attention to the problem of water shortage.If we had recycled water in our daily life,the situation would have been better.S

22、tep 4:利用谈论解决水资源危机措施的听力语篇，利用谈论解决水资源危机措施的听力语篇，归纳表建议、要求的情态动词用法。归纳表建议、要求的情态动词用法。International World Water Day is celebrated annually on 22 March as a means of focusing attention on the importance of freshwater and the sustainable management of freshwater resources.The United Nations General Assembly dec

23、ided 22 March 1993 as the first World Water Day.Step 5:结合本单元话题用情态动词写作结合本单元话题用情态动词写作 Writing task:Write an essay with the title“Save Water,Save Life”,using appropriate model verbs.The current situation,causes of the water crisis and measures to be taken should be included.save water，save life Current

24、 situation Causes of water crisis Measures to be takenStep 6:用语篇在课后迁移和巩固知识用语篇在课后迁移和巩固知识阅读三则关于全球变暖的新闻系列语篇，完成其中关于情阅读三则关于全球变暖的新闻系列语篇，完成其中关于情态动词的填空、翻译和改写句子练习，并根据语篇提供的态动词的填空、翻译和改写句子练习，并根据语篇提供的材料写一则含有目标语法的综述。材料写一则含有目标语法的综述。Toxins(poison)found in tainted milk brand product Meng Sha bought two boxes of milk

25、 produced by the Chinese dairy giant Mengniu Group over the weekend.But she was having second thoughts after learning excessive levels of a cancer-causing toxin were found.The General Administration of Quality Supervision,Inspection published the result of a random check of 200 dairy products,and tw

26、o of them,including one manufactured by Mengniu,were found to contain excessive aflatoxin(黄曲霉毒素黄曲霉毒素).Despite the companys declaration that all the tainted milk was destroyed in its branch plant in Meishan,Sichuan province,before it could reach the market,Meng,a college student in Zhejiang,said she

27、was still confused as to whether the milk which she had bought was safe to consume.William and Kate deeply touched by well-wishers Prince William and his bride Kate Middleton said they were deeply touched by the outpourings of affection _(spark)by their wedding which took place on Friday in Westmins

28、ter Abbey.Their message of thanks to well-wishers worldwide came as details were released on Thursday of the wedding service that combined the ancient traditions of the monarchy with a sense of modernity _(reflect)the times.In the service,Middleton didnt promise to obey William as part of her weddin

29、g vows in front of a group of royals,politicians,celebrities and friends at which his mother the late Princess Diana were conspicuous by her absence.Some parts of the service were believed_(arrange)in memory of Princess Dinana.In total 2 billion watched the grand wedding,which was thought of as a wa

30、ste of money by the opponents of the monarchy.sparkedto reflectto have been arrangedBRICS leaders meet in South China SANYA,Hainan-Leaders from five of the worlds largest _(emerge)economies meet in South Chinas resort city of Sanya Thursday morning for a summit _(coordinate)views and attitudes on ma

31、jor economic and international issues.A group photo _(take),the leaders started a closed-door meeting.The meeting,_(chair)by President Hu,is expected _(strengthen)coordination and mutual cooperation among BRICS members on reform of the international currency system,climate change and sustainable dev

32、elopment.emergingto coordinatetaken/having been takenchairedto strengthen 阅读阅读并列句并列句复合句复合句多重复句多重复句2.2.强化语篇和话题功能，融合综合技能培养强化语篇和话题功能，融合综合技能培养SBIII Unit 11 长难句分析长难句分析(Unit 11 Key to success)copycat The copycat industry has quickly discovered how to turn a profit from Steve Jobs death as Apple fans all o

33、ver the world mourn the company s co-founder,who died on October 5.Its reported that four kinds of mobile phone covers that bear the image of Jobs are popular in a commercial area in Shenzhen,so the wholesalers(批批发发商商)are flocking to local factories to get these covers,which aroused a controversy(争争

34、议议).Copycats Make Profits In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.(Para.4,Reading)Rules and regulations help teams function well,but we should always guard against making teams too bureaucratic.(Para.8,Reading)Th

35、e atmosphere in the group affects the performance of the team,so social relations within the team are important.(Para.3,Reading)People full of action and ideas are often the ones to bring new energy to the group,while people who are mainly listening and commenting are often the ones to keep an eye o

36、n procedures that must be followed.(Para.7,Reading)简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句定语从句定语从句名词性从句名词性从句句子句子(按结构分类按结构分类)状语从句状语从句In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions when members are confused or uncertain of their roles.(Para.4,Reading)Rules and regulations help teams function wel

37、l,but we should always guard against making teams too bureaucratic.(Para.8,Reading)I.并列句并列句并列连词如并列连词如and,but,so,or,for,while 等可以连接并列句等可以连接并列句The atmosphere in the group affects the performance of the team,so social relations within the team are important.(Para.3,Reading)That may not seem true to you

38、think of all the hours of hard work you have spent learning English!When you were learning your mother tongue,you spent all your waking hours communicating with the people around you;in other words,you were studying the language all day long!;I.并列句并列句Regardless of their theories,these language exper

39、ts do agree that life is a very successful language school:virtually everyone learns to use a language and has mastered the basics by the age of five.:某些标点符号如破折号，分号，冒号某些标点符号如破折号，分号，冒号等可以连接并列句等可以连接并列句 A.most of them B.most of which C.most of what D.most of that1.The growing speed of a plant is influe

40、nced by a number of factors,and _ are beyond our control.2.(08湖南湖南)The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors,_ are beyond our control.AB总结：并列句总结：并列句=简单句简单句+并列连词并列连词/标点标点+简单句简单句 you are not suitable a careerforII.复合句复合句(定语从句定语从句)1.No matter how hard you try,working towards a c

41、areer for which you are not suitable is not going to get you there.(Para5,Integrating skills)career还原法还原法:1.定位先行词和从句定位先行词和从句 2.还原先行词到从句中还原先行词到从句中a2.The plan we would like to see _(carry out)needs improving.We would like to see the plan carried out.3.I was annoyed that the cell phone I had had _(repa

42、ir)the day before went wrong again.I had had the cell phone repaired the day before.还原先行词到从句中后，理清固定结构还原先行词到从句中后，理清固定结构see sth done/have sth done etc.However,that was not what she had in mind.（Para.1,Integrating skills）Life at high school is the time to find out not only what we are really good at,bu

43、t also what we really want.(Para.3,Integrating skills)讨论：讨论：what所引导的名词性从句在复合句中充所引导的名词性从句在复合句中充当的成分，以及当的成分，以及what在从句中充当的成分。在从句中充当的成分。II.复合句复合句(what引导的名词性从句引导的名词性从句)This example shows that we can be really good at something when we follow what feels right.(Para.5,Integrating skills)what所引导的名词性从句在复合句中充

44、当所引导的名词性从句在复合句中充当主宾表主宾表，what在从句中充当在从句中充当主宾表。主宾表。1.(06全国全国I)See the flags on top of the building.That was _ we did this morning.A.when B.which C.where D.whatwhat引导引导_从句，在从句中充当从句，在从句中充当_表语表语宾语宾语 It is known to us all.The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.Join the 2 sentences below in different

45、 ways.1.It is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.2.What is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.3.As is known to us all,the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London.4.The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London,which is known to us

46、all.5.The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London,and it is known to us all.6.The 2012 Olympic Games will be held in London;it is known to us all.长难句分析方法策略：长难句分析方法策略：Step 1 圈连词圈连词 Step 2 定主句定主句 Step 3 粘从句粘从句III.长难句（并列句与复合句并存）长难句（并列句与复合句并存）People full of action and ideas are often the ones to bring

47、 new energy to the group,while people who are mainly listening and commenting are often the ones to keep an eye on procedures that must be followed.(Para7,Reading)定语从句定语从句while并列句并列句who are mainly listening and commentingthat must be followed定语从句定语从句Its reported that four kinds of mobile phone cover

48、s that bear the image of Jobs are popular in a commercial area in Shenzhen,so the wholesalers are flocking to local factories to get these covers,which aroused a controversy.thatthatsowhich(News about Copycats)定语从句定语从句并列句并列句定语从句定语从句主语从句主语从句Despite this love of technology,I know that there are times

49、when I need to move away from these devices and truly communicate with others.The real reason why I ask students to leave technology at the door is that I think there are very few places in which we can have deep conversions and truly engage complex ideas.(NMET 2011 北京卷北京卷C篇篇)(NMET 2010 上海卷上海卷C篇篇)64

50、.The underlined word“engage”in Para.4 probably means _.A.explore B.accept C.change D.reject 65.According to the author,the use of technologyin the classroom may _.A.keep students from doing independent thinking B.encourage students to have in-depth conversationsC.help students to better understand c