语法填空考点技巧总结.pptx

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1、Grammatical FillingGrammatical Filling语法填空语法填空中大附中三水实验学校中大附中三水实验学校 潘玉婷潘玉婷Heisashyman,_heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone._Shirleywasthreeyearsold,herparentssentherandhersisterstolivewiththeirgrandmotherinBarbados.Theywillneverforgetthethingsandpersons_theyveseenorheardofduringtheirlongjourney.TsinghuaU

2、niversity,_(found)in1911,ishometoagreatnumberofoutstandingfigures.一、一、exercisesexercisesbutWhenthatfounded二、二、examplesexamples1.Whileoneisbeingbottle-fed,_otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.(2016全国全国I卷卷)2.Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor_while,exercising,ordoingsomethingyouenjoy.(2016全国全国I

3、I卷卷)3.Theadobedwellingsareadmiredbyeven_mostmodernarchitectsandengineers.(2015全国全国I卷卷)4.Thisriverinoneof_mostoutstandingexamplesofenvironmentcleanup.(2015全国全国II卷卷)theathethe冠词：冠词：1.a/an(_+n.(可数名词单数形式可数名词单数形式)、固定搭配）固定搭配）2.the（固定搭配、最高级、序数词（固定搭配、最高级、序数词或前文提及）或前文提及）1.Onmyrecentvisit,Iheldalivelythree-mo

4、nth-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_(it)mother.(2016年全国年全国I卷卷)2.IdbeenathomeinHongKong,with_(it)chokingsmog.(2015年全国年全国I卷卷)3.Ohdear!Its_(I).(2014年全国年全国II卷卷)itsitsme/mine 代词代词:人称代词人称代词1.ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,_IwasthefirstWesternTVreportertofilmaspecialunit.(201

5、6年全国年全国I卷卷)2.IdskippednearbyGuilin,adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver_arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.(2015年全国年全国I卷卷)3.thePuebloIndiansfiguredoutexactly_thicktheadobewallsneededtobetomakethecycleworkonmostdays.(2015年全国年全国II卷卷)whenwhich/thathow

6、连词（引导词）：连词（引导词）：定语从句定语从句 状语从句状语从句 名词性从句名词性从句4.Buttheriverwasntchangedinafewdays_evenafewmonths.5.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop，_someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.orand连词（并列连词）：连词（并列连词）：but;and;or but;and;or1.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback_mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s.(2016年年全国全

7、国I卷卷)2.Mostofusaremorefocused_ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.(2016年年全国全国II卷卷)3.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhouraway_car.(2015年全国年全国I卷卷)4._thesametime,theywarmupagainforthenightThiscyclegoesdayafterday.(2015年全国年全国II卷卷)toonbyAt介词：介词：固定搭配固定搭配1.Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatth

8、enot-for-profitPandaBase.I_(allow)togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.(2016年全国年全国I卷卷)2.Then,youhandlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyoullfeelarealsenseofachievement.Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow(be)oftenacceptable.(2016年全国年全国II卷卷)3.ForthosewhoflytoGuilin,itsonlyanhourawaybyca

9、randoffersallthesceneryofthebetterknowncity.Yangshuo_(be)reallybeautiful.(2015年全国年全国I卷卷)wasallowedisis谓语动词：谓语动词：语态语态谓语动词：谓语动词：时态时态4.Thiscycle(go)dayafterday:Thewallswarmupduringthedayandcooloffduringthenightandarethusalwaysatimelyoffsetfortheoutsidetemperatures.(2015年全国年全国II卷卷)5.In 1969,the pollutio

10、n was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland,Ohio.It _(be)unimaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up.(2014年全国年全国I卷卷)6.I got a place next to the window,so I had a good view of the sidewalk.A boy on a bike _(catch)my attention.(2014年全国年全国II卷卷)goeswascaught谓语动词：谓语动词：主谓一致（一般现在时）主谓一致（一般现在

11、时）IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter_(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.(2016年全国年全国I卷卷)Astudyoftravelers_(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoasoneofthetop10destinationsintheworld.(2015年全国年全国I卷卷)Theadobedwellings_(build)bythePuebloIndiansoftheAmericanSouthwest

12、areadmired.(2015年全国年全国II卷卷)Ittookyearsofwork_(reduce)industrialpollutionandcleanthewater.(2014年全国年全国I卷卷)permitted被动关系被动关系被动关系被动关系conducted被动关系被动关系builttoreduce非谓语动词：非谓语动词：不定式：不定式：to do to do 分词：分词：doing/donedoing/doneButfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop_(attract).(2016年全国年全国I卷卷)Thenurseryteamswitche

13、shimeveryfew_(day)withhissister.(2016年全国年全国I卷卷)Recent_(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatwork.(2016年全国年全国II卷卷)Formostofus,the_(change)aregradualandrequirealotofeffortandwork.(2014年全国年全国I卷卷)attractiondaysstudieschanges词性转换：词性转换：名词：名词：adj.+_adj.+_ 作主语作主语Thetitlewillbe_(official)giventomeataceremon

14、yinLondon.(2016年全国年全国I卷卷)Wearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks_(regular).(2016年全国年全国II卷卷)AtravelcompanyinHongKong,saysit_(regular)arrangesquickgetawayshereforpeople.(2015年全国年全国I卷卷)v.officiallyv.regularlyv.regularlyWallstakeintheheatfromthesunonhotdaysandgiveoutthatheat_(slow)duringcoolnigh

15、ts.(2015年全国年全国II卷卷)Theriverwassopollutedthatit_(actual)caughtfireandburned.(2014年全国年全国I卷卷)thecrowdofstrangers_(sudden)becamefriendlytooneanother.(2014年全国年全国II卷卷)vv.slowlyvactuallyv.vv.suddenly词性转换：词性转换：副词：修饰副词：修饰V.V.youshouldtakeastepbackandidentifythoseof_(great)andlessimportance.(2016年年全国全国II卷卷)As

16、_(nature)architects,thePuebloIndiansfiguredout(2015年全国年全国II卷卷)Thewaterintheriveris_(clean)thanever.(2014年全国年全国I卷卷)someofthemlookedveryanxiousand_(disappoint).(2015年全国年全国II卷卷)greatern.naturalvcleanerdisappointed词性转换：词性转换：形容词：修饰形容词：修饰n.n.比较级比较级 表语表语语法填空纯空格纯空格非纯空格非纯空格三、三、summarysummary纯纯空空格格冠词冠词代词代词引导词

17、引导词介词介词连词连词a/an(_+n.(a/an(_+n.(可数名词单数形式可数名词单数形式)the(the(上文提及上文提及;特指特指;最高级和序数词最高级和序数词)(人称代词；不定代词；指示代词人称代词；不定代词；指示代词)定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句名词性从句名词性从句(固定搭配固定搭配)and;but;orand;but;or并列连词：并列连词：非非纯纯空空格格谓语谓语非谓语非谓语词性词性转换转换时态时态语态语态主谓一致主谓一致(一般现在时一般现在时)不定式不定式(to do)(to do)分词分词(doing;done)(doing;done)n.(n.(冠词冠词/形容词形容词

18、/形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+_)+_)adj.(_+n./adj.(_+n./系动词系动词+_/+_/比较级比较级)adv.(v.+_/adj.+_/adv.(v.+_/adj.+_/句子句子)Check-in-classMarywillneverforgetthefirsttimeshesawhim.Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_1_(wear)sunglasses.Hewalkedinasifhe_2_(buy)theschool.AndthewordquicklygotaroundthathewasfromNewYorkCity.Forsome

19、reasonhesatbesideMary.Maryfelt_3_(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Butshequicklyrealizedthatitwasnther,itwasprobablythefactthatshesatin_4_lastrow._5_hethoughthecloudescapeattentionbysittingattheback,hewaswrong.Itmighthavemadeitalittle_6_(hard)foreverybodybecauseitmeanttheyhadtoturnaro

20、und,butthatdidntstopthekidsintheclass.Ofcoursewhenevertheyturnedtolookathim,theyhadtolookatMary,_7_madeherfeellikeastar.“Doyouneedthoseglassesformedicalreasons?”theteacherasked.Thenewboyshookhishead.”“ThenIdappreciateitifyoudidntweartheminclass.IliketolookatyoureyeswhenImspeakingtoyou.”Thenewboylookedattheteacher_8_afewsecondsandalltheotherstudentswondered_9_theboywoulddo.Thenhetook_10_off,gaveabigsmileandsaid“Thatiscool”.