英语句子和变化.ppt
《英语句子和变化.ppt》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《英语句子和变化.ppt(31页珍藏版)》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。
1、英语句子和变化英语句子和变化1、5、3、6句法系统句法系统李晓桔李晓桔高考英语能力的基础高考英语能力的基础语言知识基础语言知识基础20002400 个基本词汇个基本词汇400600个活用词语个活用词语一套以句子为中心,解读句子和造句的语法规则一套以句子为中心,解读句子和造句的语法规则基本技能基础基本技能基础运用所学的词汇和语法娴熟的解读英语句子和造句的运用所学的词汇和语法娴熟的解读英语句子和造句的能力能力反思与启示反思与启示准备英语高考所要做的全部努力准备英语高考所要做的全部努力,就是就是,在牢在牢固掌握固掌握2000左右单词和左右单词和400左右语言难点左右语言难点,和一和一套语法规则的基础
2、上套语法规则的基础上,练就一种熟练的逐词逐练就一种熟练的逐词逐句地看懂英语文章句地看懂英语文章,并用英语进行表达的能力并用英语进行表达的能力.1、5、3、6句法系统句法系统一个句子一个句子五种谓语五种谓语三种句子组合三种句子组合六种句子变化六种句子变化祈使句祈使句强调句强调句感叹句感叹句问句问句倒装句倒装句省略句省略句谓语词法系统谓语词法系统人称人称时态时态语态语态情态情态语气语气非谓语词法系统非谓语词法系统主语主语表语表语宾语宾语补语补语状语状语定语定语从句句法系统从句句法系统名词从句名词从句定语从句定语从句状语从句状语从句不定代词不定代词冠词问题冠词问题副词和形容词副词和形容词词语知识词语
3、知识交际对话交际对话英英语语语语言言知知识识考考查查内内容容1、5、3、6句法系统句法系统 一个句子一个句子五种谓语五种谓语三种句子组合三种句子组合六种句子变化六种句子变化祈使句祈使句强调句强调句感叹句感叹句问句问句倒装句倒装句省略句省略句英语只有一个句子英语只有一个句子句子传递的是一个句子传递的是一个完整的意思完整的意思一个完整的意思包括四个部分:一个完整的意思包括四个部分:主题主题内容内容内容修正内容修正词义限定词义限定一个句子一个句子有四个成有四个成分承载分承载主语主语谓语群谓语群状语状语定语定语15%30%语法知识足以解决句子的解读信息内容信息内容信息修正修正词义词义限定限定主语be动
4、词V动词表语宾语补语状语定语定语名词信息主题信息主题状态谓语信息内容行为谓语信息内容英语句子有两类五种谓语英语句子有两类五种谓语状态谓语:状态谓语:(1)be动词谓语,也叫动词谓语,也叫“系系表表”谓语谓语行为谓语:行为谓语:(2)vi不及物动词谓语,没有宾语的谓语不及物动词谓语,没有宾语的谓语(3)vt及物动词的单宾语谓语,只有一个宾语的谓语及物动词的单宾语谓语,只有一个宾语的谓语(4)vt及物动词的双宾语谓语,有两个宾语的谓语及物动词的双宾语谓语,有两个宾语的谓语(5)vt及物动词的双补语谓语,宾语后带补语的谓语及物动词的双补语谓语,宾语后带补语的谓语状态谓语:状态谓语:be动词谓语,动词
5、谓语,“系系表表”谓语谓语名词表语名词表语形容词表语形容词表语数词表语数词表语介词表语介词表语Kunming is the capital city of YunnanKunming City is clean and beautiful.Kunming City is about 200 square kilometers large.Kunming City is in the southwest corner of China.汉语中汉语中形容词、数词、形容词、数词、介词介词可以直接做谓语,可以直接做谓语,而英语一定要有而英语一定要有be动词动词、行为谓语行为谓语(vi、vt单宾语、单宾
6、语、vt双宾语、双宾语、vt宾补语)谓语宾补语)谓语v vi i谓语谓语v vt t单宾语谓语单宾语谓语v vt t双宾语谓语双宾语谓语v vt t宾补谓语宾补谓语Li Ming has already gone.Mr.Li teaches Chinese.Mr.Li teaches us Chinese.We all have found English important.感官动词感官动词:see,hear,find,watch,宾宾补补动动词词常常有有祈使动词祈使动词:make,have,let,ask,判定动词判定动词:regard,consider,及位动词及位动词:put,lay,
7、英语的句子有三种组合方式英语的句子有三种组合方式简单句简单句并列句并列句复合句复合句是只有一个句子结构的句子,是只有一个句子结构的句子,但但成分可以并列成分可以并列。是由并列连词是由并列连词并列着若干并列着若干简单句简单句的一个的一个句子群句子群。.是其是其成分由另一个句子充成分由另一个句子充当当的句子。而的句子。而充当一个句充当一个句子成分的句子子成分的句子称之为从句。称之为从句。简单句简单句是只有一个句子结构的句子,但是只有一个句子结构的句子,但成分可以并列成分可以并列。没有并列成分没有并列成分 Li Hua reads English in the morning.并列若并列若干状语干状
8、语 at a stone table under a big tree in the garden in our school from 10:00 to 11:30 in the morning every Sunday.并列若并列若干宾语干宾语 Chinese,and some poems 并列若并列若干谓语干谓语 draws some pictures,does his math homework and 并列若并列若干主语干主语 Not only Li Huabut also Gao Ming 简单句简单句是只有一个句子结构的句子,但是只有一个句子结构的句子,但成分可以并列成分可以并列
9、。at a stone table under a big tree in the garden in our school from 10:00 to 11:30 in the morningevery Sunday.draws some pictures,does his math homework and Not only Li Hua but also Gao Ming Chinese,and some poemsNot only Li Hua but also Gao Ming draws some pictures,does his math homework and Chines
10、e,and some poems at a stone table under a big tree in the garden in our school from 10:00 to 11:30 in the morning every Sunday.Not only Li Hua but also Gao Ming draws some pictures,does his math homework and Chinese,and some poems at a stone table under a big tree in the garden in our school from 10
11、:00 to 11:30 in the morning every Sunday.Not only Li Hua but also Gao Ming draws some pictures,does his math homework and Chinese,and some poems at a stone table under a big tree in the garden in our school from 10:00 to 11:30 in the morning every Sunday.并列句并列句由并列连词由并列连词并列着若干简单句并列着若干简单句的一个的一个句子群句子群并
12、列并列连词连词and,but,so,for,while,not onlybut also等等 Mr.Smith is an American expert.He works for the people in Kunming.He loves the city and people here.He hates the noises and traffic jams in the downtown.He lives in the countryside after his work.so,while,and,not onlybut also,hehehedoes he work并列句并列句由并列
13、连词由并列连词并列着若干简单句并列着若干简单句的一个的一个句子群句子群Mr.Smith is an American expert,and not only does he work for the people in Kunming,but also he loves the city and people here,while he hates the noises and traffic jams in the downtown,so,he lives in the countryside after his work.Mr.Smith is an American expert,and
14、 not only does he work for the people in Kunming,but also he loves the city and people here,while he hates the noises and traffic jams in the downtown,so,he lives in the countryside after his work.Mr.Smith is an American expert,and not only does he work for the people in Kunming,but also he loves th
15、e city and people here,while he hates the noises and traffic jams in the downtown,so he lives in the countryside after his work.复合句复合句成分由另一个句子充当成分由另一个句子充当的句子。而的句子。而充当一个充当一个句子成分的句子句子成分的句子称之为从句称之为从句Mrs.Green works in a big company.Mrs.Green got to the office yesterday morning.She saw a terrible thing.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 句子 变化
限制150内