英语四级快速阅读解题技巧解析.ppt
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1、5.解决解决Y/N/NGDirections:In this part,you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer Sheet IY(for YES)if the statement agrees with the information given in the passageN(for NO)if the statement contradicts the information given in the passageNG(for Not Given)
2、if the information is not given in the passageYes/No/Not GivenYes/No/Not GivenYes/No/Not GivenYes/No/Not Given 判断标准和原则判断标准和原则判断标准和原则判断标准和原则A.Yes A.Yes 选择标准和原则:选择标准和原则:选择标准和原则:选择标准和原则:1 1)题干与原文一样(很少见)题干与原文一样(很少见)题干与原文一样(很少见)题干与原文一样(很少见)2 2)题干命题是原文出处一致:同义转换)题干命题是原文出处一致:同义转换)题干命题是原文出处一致:同义转换)题干命题是原文出处一
3、致:同义转换句型结构推论句型结构推论句型结构推论句型结构推论原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围。原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围。原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围。原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围。简单的数字运算原则简单的数字运算原则简单的数字运算原则简单的数字运算原则双重否定得肯定双重否定得肯定双重否定得肯定双重否定得肯定概括总结概括总结概括总结概括总结 句型结构推论:句型结构推论:句型结构推论:句型结构推论:A is better than BB is not the best oneA is better than BB is not the best one 如:原文:如:原文:
4、如:原文:如:原文:The mothers warning is a better predictor than any The mothers warning is a better predictor than any advice from the father in these tasks.advice from the father in these tasks.题干:题干:题干:题干:The fathers advice is not the best in these tasks.The fathers advice is not the best in these tasks.
5、eg:原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围。原文为题干的充原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围。原文为题干的充原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围。原文为题干的充原文的主语范围包括了题干的主语范围。原文为题干的充分条件。一定是主语比较。分条件。一定是主语比较。分条件。一定是主语比较。分条件。一定是主语比较。原文:原文:原文:原文:All the students and staff are automatically members of All the students and staff are automatically members of this center.this center.题
6、干:题干:题干:题干:The girl students can become the members of the center.The girl students can become the members of the center.简单的数字运算原则。原文只出了几组数据和数据之间的逻简单的数字运算原则。原文只出了几组数据和数据之间的逻简单的数字运算原则。原文只出了几组数据和数据之间的逻简单的数字运算原则。原文只出了几组数据和数据之间的逻辑关系,而题干则是在这种逻辑关系下几组数据通过运算得辑关系,而题干则是在这种逻辑关系下几组数据通过运算得辑关系,而题干则是在这种逻辑关系下几组数据通过
7、运算得辑关系,而题干则是在这种逻辑关系下几组数据通过运算得出新的结论。出新的结论。出新的结论。出新的结论。原文:原文:原文:原文:As many as 20%of all children in the United States suffer As many as 20%of all children in the United States suffer from dyslexia(from dyslexia(诵读困难诵读困难诵读困难诵读困难)。题干:题干:题干:题干:One out of five American children suffers from dyslexia.One o
8、ut of five American children suffers from dyslexia.双重否定得肯定。双重否定得肯定。双重否定得肯定。双重否定得肯定。原文:原文:原文:原文:Only 14 percent fathers are highly participant in terms of Only 14 percent fathers are highly participant in terms of time spent on family work.time spent on family work.题干:题干:题干:题干:The vast majority of fa
9、thers do not take part of any great The vast majority of fathers do not take part of any great extent in family.extent in family.注意:否定词注意:否定词注意:否定词注意:否定词:no;not;never;none;nothing;hardly;seldom;rarely;barely;scarcely;few;little 否定前后缀否定前后缀否定前后缀否定前后缀:dis;un;im;in;il;ir;less 概括总结。题干对原文的抽象总结概括总结。题干对原文的抽
10、象总结概括总结。题干对原文的抽象总结概括总结。题干对原文的抽象总结原文:原文:原文:原文:Yet both police officers and the public define“rapid Yet both police officers and the public define“rapid response”as responding up to 10-12 minutes after calling the response”as responding up to 10-12 minutes after calling the police for help.police for
11、help.题干:题干:题干:题干:The public and the police generally agree on the amount of The public and the police generally agree on the amount of time normally taken for a rapid response.time normally taken for a rapid response.B.B.NoNo选择标准和原则:选择标准和原则:选择标准和原则:选择标准和原则:1)1)题干的表达与原文直接相反;题干的表达与原文直接相反;题干的表达与原文直接相反;
12、题干的表达与原文直接相反;原文:原文:原文:原文:Theres an energy crisis in America,and it has Theres an energy crisis in America,and it has nothing to do with fossil fuels.nothing to do with fossil fuels.题干:题干:题干:题干:The energy crisis in America discussed here The energy crisis in America discussed here mainly refers to a
13、shortage of fossil fuels.mainly refers to a shortage of fossil fuels.原文:原文:原文:原文:You can join the association for as little as one You can join the association for as little as one month and for up to one year at a time.month and for up to one year at a time.题干:题干:题干:题干:Membership must be renewed mo
14、nthly.Membership must be renewed monthly.2)2)排他类情况;原文列举的是多种情形,即几种情况都对,但题干排他类情况;原文列举的是多种情形,即几种情况都对,但题干排他类情况;原文列举的是多种情形,即几种情况都对,但题干排他类情况;原文列举的是多种情形,即几种情况都对,但题干则只说一种情况是对的。通常这类题干种含有则只说一种情况是对的。通常这类题干种含有则只说一种情况是对的。通常这类题干种含有则只说一种情况是对的。通常这类题干种含有must,onlymust,only等排他性等排他性等排他性等排他性的词汇,这样就直接否定了原文中其他正确的情形。如的词汇,这
15、样就直接否定了原文中其他正确的情形。如的词汇,这样就直接否定了原文中其他正确的情形。如的词汇,这样就直接否定了原文中其他正确的情形。如 原文:原文:原文:原文:AX,B X,C X.AX,B X,C X.题干:题干:题干:题干:only A X.only A X.3)3)部分代替整体。部分必要条件代替整体。部分代替整体。部分必要条件代替整体。部分代替整体。部分必要条件代替整体。部分代替整体。部分必要条件代替整体。A+BX A+BX 题干:题干:题干:题干:A A XX 题干命题缺少原文的必要条件,尤其是当原文中包含由如题干命题缺少原文的必要条件,尤其是当原文中包含由如题干命题缺少原文的必要条件
16、,尤其是当原文中包含由如题干命题缺少原文的必要条件,尤其是当原文中包含由如unless,provided,while,if,when unless,provided,while,if,when 引导的状语。或由引导的状语。或由引导的状语。或由引导的状语。或由without,without,with,but,for,exceptwith,but,for,except引导的介宾结构,或由动名词作原因伴随引导的介宾结构,或由动名词作原因伴随引导的介宾结构,或由动名词作原因伴随引导的介宾结构,或由动名词作原因伴随状语,而题干中不存在这些条件。状语,而题干中不存在这些条件。状语,而题干中不存在这些条件。
17、状语,而题干中不存在这些条件。原文:原文:原文:原文:The Internet has often been a hazardous tool The Internet has often been a hazardous tool if if it is in the it is in the hands of young computer users.hands of young computer users.题干:题干:题干:题干:The Internet has often been dangerous.The Internet has often been dangerous.原文:
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