英语四级听力场景.ppt

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1、CET4听力场景词汇申请学位、选课、学习场景applyfor,degree,payyourownwayoptionalcourserequiredcoursedaycourseeveningcourse科目或专业：mathematics，history，biology,physics,chemistry，literature,etc.semester,finalexam，middleexam，makeup，test，poptest，quiz，oraltest,drawingnear,results考试延期或取消delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoffpublicsc

2、hool，privateschool，religiousschoolmisstheclass缺课缺课的原因：(1)生病getill(2)睡过了头oversleep(3)交通问题，车坏了等。学校中的人：president，dean，professor，lecturercoordinator，doctor，master，bachelor，freshman，sophomore，junior，seniorhavealecture，cutaclass，missaclass，scholarship，assistantshipteachingassistant，researchassistant图书馆场景l

3、end/borrow/checkout,referencebook，renew，overdue，return，fine，stack,librarian,periodicalroom，referenceroom，currentissue，backissue,Index，subject，author，onloan/incirculation交通运输场景交通堵塞：trafficjam,backup,rushhour,heavyfine,givesbaticket交通违章,要罚款behindschedule交通晚点gas汽油licenseonewaystreet，overspeedticketexpr

4、esswaypoliceofficer交通工具plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxitunnel/channel,taxi/cab，subway（美）/underground（英）afford，givesbaridebreakdown抛锚，flattirecaraccident,passenger,fix/repair，garage，damagesurvive活下来，minorinjury电话场景makeanappointment主要指约医生receiver听筒 slot投币孔dial拨号telephonebook=yellowpages电话簿mobilephone，pa

5、yphone，telephonebox/boothextension，dial/pressoperator，putthrough，wrongnumberholdon，take/leaveamessage，hangup/getoff挂断answeringmachine，collectcalllong-distancecall,overseascallgivesbacall/ringthelineisbusy/engaged机场场景flight,plane，book，timetable，destinationtakeoff起飞；land降落；circle盘旋；wing机翼，侧面建筑（常用），鸡翅；

6、terminal候机大厅，终端（常用），终点站safelanding，board，departuresafety/seatbelt，land，arrival，pickupsecuritycheck，seeoff，keepintouchonewayticket，roundtripticket，non-stop/directflight,boardingcardfirst/business/economycabin头等/商务/经济舱confirmtheflight，checkin注：Madam：女士，夫人（较正式）；Maam口语中常用1.receptionist前台，接待员2.airhostess

7、空姐3.shopassistant售货员工作场景jobvacancy，letterofapplication，resumeresume包括：basic/personalinfo.，academicbackgroundworkexperience，certificates，interview，offer，workovertimeaskforaraise,wage，salary，bonus，allowance，annualincome，promotion，fire，post/positionresignwork/job/career/course，vacation，sickleave，rest,b

8、reakcoffeebreakaway找工作的步骤：找工作的步骤：1、搜集信工作息，来源如下：classifiedad分类广告helpandwantedsection供求关系版bulletinboard公告板flier传单2、打电话确认工作是否还available：makeaphonecall。3、准备工作简历resume4、面试interview：需携带证书certificates；需出示身份证明identification；判断你是否具有qualification；出示推荐信referrenceletter。租房场景liveoncampus，liveoffcampus，apartment，

9、dormforsale，forrent/lease，accommodationrent，location，suburb/downtown市郊/市中心condition，furnished配家具，unfurnished无装修，leaking漏水landlord房东tenant房客，roommate室友，好的室友要求：neat整洁的considerate体贴的，不好的室友：messy脏乱的，noisy吵闹的同学相处高频词汇：activeandsociable积极的，乐于交际的，talkative能说会道的，justtheopposite恰恰相反，havealotonhermind有很多共同点has

10、averybadtemper脾气坏，inabadmood心情不好，getalongwellwith相处很好，医院场景seeadoctor，healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊部physician内科医生，surgeon外科医生，dentist牙医，medicalresult诊断结果makeanappointment预约，emergency急诊，checkup/exam，cold，flu，headache，sorethroat嗓子痛，fever,dizzy,toothache，stomachache，prescribe开药方，pill/tablet药片，injection/shot

11、注射，operation，taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次，一次两片1、医生难找。2、病情如何。3、有病耽误课。医院场景常用线医院场景常用线索词：索词：治疗treat（过程）；治愈cure（结果）【study表过程；learn表结果。search表过程；find表结果。try表过程；manage表结果】学校医务室infirmary学生健康中心studentshealthcenter医疗中心medicalcenter诊所clinic病房ward开处方prescribe；处方n.prescription；按方抓药filltheprescription；还按

12、原方抓药refilltheprescription急诊室emergencydepartment呕吐vomit宾馆场景makeareservation，confirm a reservation，cancelareservation，fullybooked/fullup/full客满,reception，checkin登记入住checkout退房，singleroom单人房，doubleroomtwinroom，bathroom,toilet/restroomtipslobby大堂，businesscentersalon美容,ball舞厅，bar酒吧邮局场景post/send,letter/ma

13、il,registeredmail挂号信，regularmail平信，stamp,envelope,airmail航空信，parcel/package包裹，telegram/cable电报，postage邮资,overweight超重，email，reply，购物场景超市supermarket：购买生活用品supplies（便宜）百货公司departmentstore：服装；家用电器appliance（贵）shoppingcenter/shoppingmallshopassistant,cashierdiscount/off，outofstockbargain，style/size/color

14、large/medium/smallexchange调换天气场景climate，weatherforecast，sunny，clearup变晴mild/agreeable温和的，cloudy，shower/downpour阵雨/大雨thunder/lightening打雷/闪电，windy/strongwind多风的/强风，snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾，warmup，wet，humidgetworse天气恶化，unusual不同寻常的天气，heavysnow饮食场景fastfood，friedfood，applepie，Pizzasalad，sou

15、p，desserticecream，pudding，seasoning调料，dishdelicious/tasty/terrific，horrible/awful/disgusting难吃，waiter/waitressmenu，chef，order，makeareservationOndiet,tip，fork/spoon/knife，restaurant，cafeteriaschooldininghall，eatout下馆子，旅游场景旅游场景scenery.,mountains，desert，tropicalrainforests,historicalinterest,beaches,co

16、astalareas,river,lake,publictransport,booktheroom(makeareservation),creditcard(Visa,MasterCard,AmericanExpress美国运通)hotsprings,waterfalls,castleswimming,diving,surfing,hikingandcanoeing服装种类clothing，costume，suittie，jacket，T-shirtpants(trousers)，jeans，uniformunderwear(undergarment)，stockings，sweater，gl

17、oves，scarfsandals，slippers，bootssneakers=gymshoes，runningshoesformal，casuallarge，medium，smalltight，loose=baggy，woolcotton，harshchemicals刺激性化学物质，语气词总结：语气词总结：1、糟糕系列：Itstoobad WhatapityTuffluck.Its(really)tuff.Ohno.UhuhShitFuck2、吃惊系列：(Oh)Boy!(Oh)Man!Ohmy!Ohdear！OhmyGod/Goodness.Wow！3、赞美系列：wonderfulterr

18、ificmyfavoritecoolsupercoolultracool4、赞同和否定系列：Yeah.Youbet.Uhhuh.Nope.5、脏话系列：dummyidiotmoronjerkassholes.o.b.=sonofbitch2.地点和方向：地点和方向：At School/University:enrolment注册applicationform申请表selective/elective/option选修课requiredcourse/compulsorycourse必修课coursearrangement课程安排letterofrecommendation推荐信programme

19、/program某一专业的课程总称school学院graduateschool研究生院undergraduate本科postgraduate研究生SchoolofArtsandSciences文理学院score成绩credit学分degrees学位assessment对学生的学习情况进行评估handout上课老师发的印刷品assignment作业presentation针对某一专题进行的发言project需要学生进行独立钻研的课外课题paper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay短论文journal周记/每周要做的作业participation/atten

20、dance出勤lecture老师的讲课tutorial助教的辅导TA(TeachingAssistant)助教officehour教授与学生面谈的时间coordinator课程协调人/班主任professor教授associateprofessor副教授assistantprofessor助理教授lecturer讲师dean系主任counselor辅导老师adviser/mentor导师president校长chancellor名誉校长faculty教职员工的总称principal(中学)校长headmaster小学校长headmistress小学校长（女）（2）In the Library:

21、librarian图书管理员catalogue(undertitles/authors/subjects)目录librarycard/admissioncard借书卡due到期overdueandpayafine过期并交罚款renew续借available可获得的periodical(magazinesandjournals)定期刊物returnintime及时归还In the Hospital:clinic诊所surgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生eyedoctor眼科医生dentist牙医mentalhospital精神病医院vet兽医symptom症状flu

22、流感have/catchacold感冒haveasorethroat嗓子痛haveastomachache胃痛haveafever发烧haveacough咳嗽haveaheadache头痛haveatoothache牙痛feeldizzy头晕feelchilly觉得发冷vomit/throwup呕吐pills药丸vitamin维他命tablet药片medication药物injection注射coldcure感冒药takeonestemperature量体温seeadoctor看病sendforadoctor请医生haveanoperation动手术makeanappointment预约In

23、the Store:departmentstorethegrocerssupermarketfashionstyleonsaleinstockoutofstocksoldoutbrandbargain讨价还价In the Restaurant:bookreservewaiterwaitresschefatablefortwomenudrinksoftdrinkwhiskywinechampagnestartermaincoursedessertsoupcoffeesteakbeefbuffetpizzatipnapkinsnackpayabillgoDutchtreatsb.tosth.bef

24、ullworththemoneyIn the Bank:openanaccountasavingsaccountdepositwithdrawcashachecktravelerscheckcreditcardforeigncurrencyexchangerateinterestratebankclerkIn the Hotel:registerreceptionroomservicereservationbookaroomcheckincheckoutasingle/doubleroomAt the Post Office:postagepostcardparcelpackageairmai

25、lordinarymailregisteredmailtransferexpresszipcodestampenvelopAt the Airport/On the Plane:boardingcheck登机牌planeticket飞机票flight,flying飞行airroute,airline航线extraflight加班economyclass,touristclass经济座firstclass头等nightservice夜航airsick晕机landing着陆totakeoff,take-off起飞toboardaplane,getintoaplane上飞机togetoffaplan

26、e,alightfromaplane下飞机arrival到达At the Railway Station:bookingoffice售票处timetable时刻表one-wayticketreturn/round-tripticket双程票informationdesk问讯处waitingroomplatformconductor列车员passengerexpress快车carriage车厢rack行李架3.职业、身份和人物关系职业、身份和人物关系teacherandstudentlibrarianandstudentbossandsecretarywaiter/waitressanddine

27、rshop-assistantandcustomerdoctorandpatientpostmanandcustomerbankclerkandclientsrepairmanandcustomer例题解析：W:John,whatareyoudoingonyourcomputer?Dontyourememberyourpromise?M:Thisisnotagame.Itsonlyacrosswordpuzzlethathelpsincreasemyvocabulary.Q:Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A)Colleagues

28、.B)Husbandandwife.C)Employerandemployee.D)Motherandson.4.人物态度人物态度 解题策略：解题策略：（1）确定信息重点）确定信息重点如also,too,share,agree,disagree,neither,either,so,thesame（2）领会语调）领会语调（3）区分似是而非的含义）区分似是而非的含义例题解析W:ThatpictureflattersRachelabit.Sheisnotsoprettyactually.M:No,bynomeans,andshedoesntlooksoyoungassheappearsonthepi

29、cture.Q:Whatdoestheconversationtellus?A.Themandoesntagreewiththewoman.B.Themanagreewiththewoman.C.ThemanbelievesRachelispretty.D.ThemanbelievesRachelisyoung.提问句型：提问句型：Whatcanwelearnfromthisconversation?Whatdoestheman/womanthinkof?Howdoestheman/womanfeelabout?Whatshis/heropinionof?Whatdoestheman/woma

30、nseemmostconcernedabout?常用词汇常用词汇:disappointed,disappointing,exciting,surprise,curiosity,congratulation,compliment,apology,disbelief,disapproval,complain,encouragement,interested,interesting,gratitude,grateful,optimistic,pessimistic,agreement,sympathy,fear,annoyance,dismay,permission,warning5.建议句型的考察

31、：建议句型的考察：建议句型往往是比较复杂的考点之一，因为句型相对比较多，而且隐蔽性比较强，比如上文提到的反问句型，我们不妨再看一下本次考试中其他几个建议句型，如样卷第12题(2005年6月考题第3题)：W:IamgoingtoMarthashouse.Ihaveapapertocomplete.AndIneedtousehercomputer.M:Whydontyoubuyoneyourself?Thinkhowmuchtimeyoucouldsave.Q:Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?A)Savetimebyusingacomputer.C)BorrowMa

32、rthascomputer.B)Buyherowncomputer.D)Stayhomeandcompleteherpaper.问题直接指向建议，问到“suggest”这个词，自然，题干中的“Whydontyou”就成了重中之重。否定的反问，自然体现了肯定的意思，言下之意无非就是“Youshouldbuyoneyourself.”答案自然也就迎刃而解。campus校园canteen餐厅dininghall食堂cafeteria自助小餐厅accommodation住宿dorm/dormitory宿舍roommate/housemate室友parkinglot停车场parkingregulatio

33、ns停车规定teachingbuilding教学楼/教室楼lecturetheatre大教室/阶梯教室administratingoffice行政办公室laboratory/lab实验室studentunion学生会club学生俱乐部society学生社团Librarian/staffCatalogue(undertitles/authors/subjects)目录Beduereturnrenewbeoverduefinelibrarycard/admissioncard借书卡classification分类category种类periodical(magazinesandjournals)定

34、期刊物open/closedshelves开架/闭架书库Enrolment注册applicationform申请表tuition学费studentfreshman,sophomorejunior,senior,graduateundergraduate本科postgraduate研究生(graduatestudent）Teacherteachingassistant,lecturer讲师professor,associateprofessor副教授assistantprofessor助理教授Dean系主任president校长chancellor名誉校长principal(中学)校长headm

35、aster小学校长counselor辅导老师adviser/tutor导师faculty教职员工的总称coursesrequired/compulsorycourseelective/optionalcourse1hard,difficult,tough2complicated,toofast,strongaccentnotconvincing,poorlydesignedwrong3assignment:presentationpaper/thesis/dissertation论文/硕士论文/博士论文essay短论文seminar研讨会4论文通需polish,improve,revise,r

36、ewrite5missclassAsickBmissthebusCoversleepTest:highscore,fullmark,passinggrade,failedscore成绩credit学分degreeBachelor,Master,DoctorOthers:semestermidterm/finalexamparticipation/attendance出勤lecture老师的课school学院graduateschool研究生院ex12008年6月 AReviewthedetailsofallherlessonsBComparenoteswithhisclassmatesCTal

37、kwithherabouthislearningproblemsDFocusonthemainpointsofherlectures22008年6月 AAttendingeverylecture BDoinglotsofhomeworkCReadingveryextensivelyDUsingtest-takingstrategies32006年6月 整合卷 A ThemandoesntwanttosellhistextbookstothewomanBThewomanhastogetthetextbookinotherwayCThewomanhassoldhertextbooktotheboo

38、kstoreDThemanisgoingtobuyhistextbooksfromabookstore42006年1月 整合卷 AShehasbeenlongingtoattendHarvardUniversityBShellconsiderthemanssuggestioncarefullyCShehasfinishedherprojectwithDr.GarciashelpDShellconsultDr.Garciaaboutenteringgraduateschool weatherforecast/report天气预报sunny晴天clearup变晴moderate/mild/agre

39、eable温和的cloudy阴drizzle/shower/downpour毛毛细雨/阵雨/大雨thunder/lightening打雷/闪电windy/strongwind多/强风snowstorm暴风雪wet/damp潮湿humid潮湿muggysultryfoggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾warmup转暖getworse天气恶化unusual不同寻常的天气freezingcold寒冷severewinterex52009年6月 ATheyfeelluckytoliveinFloridaBTheyaregoingtohaveaholidayCTheyarenotusedto

40、livinginacoldplaceDTheyhavenotbookedtheirairticketsyet62006年1月 AItsworsethan30yearsagoBItremainsalmostthesameasbeforeCTherearemoreextremesintheweatherDTherehasbeenasignificantriseintemperatureHospitalclinicemergencyroomwaitingroomDoctorsurgeon外科医生physician/internist内科医生oculist/eyedoctor眼科医生dentist牙医

41、Check-upsymptom症状flu流感feeldizzy头晕feelchilly觉得发冷vomit/nauseate呕吐Disease:cold,flu(influenza),fever,heartattach,heartdiseaseLow/highbloodpressurestomachache,toothache,headachesorethroattwistedanklecancerpills药丸vitamin维他命tablet药片medication药物injection注射coldcure感冒药takeonestemperature量体温seeadoctor看病sendfor

42、adoctor请医生feelonespulse量脉搏takeonesbloodpressure量血压haveanoperation动手术makeanappointment预约ex72008年6月 AGivehisankleagoodrestBTreathisinjuryimmediatelyCContinuehisregularactivitiesDBecarefulwhenclimbingsteps82006 年6月 AShedislikesDr.AndrewasmuchasthenewphysicianBDr.AndrewhasbeenpromotedforhisthoroughnessC

43、ShedisagreeswithDr.AndrewonmanyoccasionsDDr.AndrewusedtokeephispatientswaitingShopassistantClothesT-shirtsweaterpantsSize:large,medium,smallInfashionGoafterfashion;followfashionOutoffashion;outofdatePriceonsalebargainFittingroomCelebrationbirthdayanniversaryweddingceremonyTheatreartgalleryconcerthal

44、lmuseumperformanceoperapaintinglight/classicalmusicexhibitiontaste鉴赏力hit轰动hitsongs流行歌曲 Lord of the Rings Harry PotterTicketboxbook/reserveticketholidayCountry:France,Germany,Spainresort度假胜地scenic/beautyspot景点scenery风景，景色ex92009年1月 AThewomanpossessesanaturaltalentforartBWomenhaveabetterartistictastet

45、hanmenCHeisntgoodatabstractpaintingDHedoesntlikeabstractpaintings102008年6月 AExtremelytedious BHardtounderstandCLackingagoodplotDNotworthseeingtwice1职业身份类whois?whatis（forliving）？whatjobmightdo?112009年1月 AApainterBAmechanicCAporterDAcarpenterwherearethetwospeakers?wheredoestheconversationmostprobablyt

46、akeplace?122008年 6月 AonatrainBonaplaneCinatheaterDinarestaurant 3 请求建议 (1)听情态动词 (2)听重要句型Do/wouldyoumind？Iwonderif?YoumayaswelldoWhynot/whydontyou/why?Wouldntbebetter?IfIwereyou,IwouldIdratheryou(did)Its（high）timethatyou(did)ex132006年1月 AThemancanstayinherbrothersapartmentBHerbrothercanhelpthemanfind

47、acheaperhotelCHerbrothercanfindanapartmentforthemanDThemanshouldhavebookedalessexpensivehotel142005年6月 ASavetimebyusingacomputerBBuyherowncomputerCBorrowMarthascomputerDStayhomeandcompleteherpaperWhatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?考过的最多三种关系：TeacherandstudentDoctorandpatientWaiterandclientHow

48、much/many？Howlong/soon/often?Whattime/when?Whatisthenumber?IdliketoIdloveto，but。表否定，重点放在but后面。152009年3月 AShewantstogetsomesleepBSheneedstimetowriteapaperCShehasaliteratureclasstoattendDSheistroubledbysomesleepproblem 虚拟(1)Ifonly,Iwish(2)1个坚持，2个命令，3个建议，4项要求insistordercommandsuggestadviseproposedemand

49、requirerequestask(3)If结构注意：时态含义ex从句时态变化规律为：事实虚拟一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时表示建议、命令、要求等的动词后接that引导的名词性从句中谓语形式为should+do/should+bedoneThegovernmentsuggeststhatweshouldrideorwalktoworkinsteadofdrivinginordertoprotectourenvironment.Itisrequiredthatallstudentsshouldwearuniformswhengoingtoschool.Thereis

50、aproposalthatallreports(should)bewritteninEnglish.对现在事实相反的虚拟，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去将来时：Ifsb.did/were,sb.woulddo.对过去事实相反的虚拟，从句用过去完成时，主句用过去将来完成时：Ifsb.haddone/been,sb.wouldhavedone.对将来事实相反的虚拟，从句用过去将来时，主句用过去将来时：Ifsb.should/weretodo,sb.woulddo.outof182009年6月 AshefilledinanapplicationformBshehadtheprinterrepaired