英语四级文章翻译作文写作技巧.ppt

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1、Translate the following paragraphs 1表示原因表示原因 人们反对鞭炮的原因有三。首先，鞭炮经常会造成诸如大火、环境污染和伤亡等严重问题。尤其在除夕夜，震耳欲聋的爆炸声伴随着令人窒息的烟雾和危险的火星常常能把人逼疯。几乎没有一刻的和平和宁静。更糟的是，小孩喜欢玩鞭炮，而这经常以灾难告终。另外，鞭炮的生产、运输和储存都存在着潜在的危险。There are three reasons why people oppose firecrackers.First of all,firecrackers often cause serious problems,such a

2、s big fires,environmental pollution and casualties.On the New Years Eve,in particular,the deafening noise of explosion accompanied with choking smoke and hazardous sparks usually drive one mad.One can not have a moment of peace and quiet.To make matters worse,children love playing with firecrackers,

3、which more often than not ends up in disasters.There also exist potential hazards in manufacturing,shipping and storing firecrackers.2.表示好处表示好处 许多人认为学习无疑是重要的，但打零工是另一种学习，从中学生可以受益良多。它不仅能减轻一些家庭的经济负担，而且能拓宽学生的社会阅历，从而为他们今后的工作做好准备。更重要的是，打零工还可以培养他们独立的个性、竞争意识和吃苦耐劳的精神。Many people are of the opinion that study

4、 is no doubt important,but doing part-time jobs is another kind of study from which students can also benefit a lot.It can not only lighten the financial burdens of some families,but also broaden the students social experiences,thus making preparations for their future work.What is more important,do

5、ing part-time jobs can also foster their independent character,the sense of competition as well as the spirit of hardworking.不管一个人生活在哪里-城市或乡村，都有充分的理由拥有一辆轿车。首先，在许多国家，汽车已成了生活的一个重要组成部分。汽车提供最为方便的交通方式。有了车，可以自由地到处走动而不需要花费很多时间。其次，汽车是比较舒服的旅行方式，尤其在冬天。即使在寒冷的雨天司机仍然可以保持温暖干燥。最后，当司机夜间外出时，他在车里通常是安全的。Wherever one l

6、ives-in the city or in the country,there are some good reasons for owning a car.First,cars have become an important part of life in many countries.The car provides the most convenient form of transportation.With a car,a person can get around freely,without spending a lot of time.Second,a car is a co

7、mfortable way to travel,especially in the wintertime.A driver stays warm and dry even in cold,rainy weather.Finally,a driver is usually safe in his car when he goes out at night.3表示坏处表示坏处另一方面，也有许多反对拥有轿车的理由。第一，购买和行驶汽车是很花钱的。汽油的短缺已给司机造成了很大的问题，而且燃料的价格每年持续上升。另外，汽车的维护、修理和保险也花费巨大。第二，拥有汽车还会带来担心和压力。在交通繁忙时开车是

8、非常累的。司机常常会因为交通堵塞而被堵在路上。更糟的是，汽车还是对环境造成严重污染的城市中烟雾的主要罪魁祸首。There are,on the other hand,many good reasons against owning a car.First,it can be very expensive to purchase and run a car.The gas shortage has caused a big problem for drivers,and the price of fuel continues to go up each year.In addition,it c

9、osts a great deal to maintain,repair and insure a car.Second,owning a car can also cause worries and stress.It is exhausting to drive a car in heavy traffic.It often happens that a driver can be held up on his way because of a traffic jam.What is worse,cars are responsible for most of the smog in ci

10、ties,which pollutes the environment seriously.4.表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能表示重要、必要、困难、方便、可能 友谊对我们是很重要的。每个人都需要友谊。在我们一生中，没有友谊我们就不能生活就像没有空气和水我们就不能生存。友谊给我们安全和温馨的感觉；友谊鼓励我们一直向前。Friendship is important to us.Everyone needs friendship.In all our lives,we cant live without friendship just as we cant survive without air

11、 and water.Friendship gives us a feeling of security and warmth;friendship encourages us to go ahead all the time.5.表示措施表示措施 面对能源危机，我们应该采取一系列有效措施来节约能源。首先，应该让世界各地的人们意识到这一严峻事实：自从地球被创造以来，我们的自然资源是不变的，它们不会自己再生。其次，政府应限制汽车使用的汽油量。最后，应鼓励科研以找出节约燃料的有效方法，并寻找新的能源。Confronted with the energy crisis,we should take

12、a series of effective measures to save energy.For one thing,people all over the world should be taught to realize the severe fact that our natural resources have been fixed since the earth was created,and they cant reproduce themselves.For another,the governments should restrict the amount of gas us

13、ed by cars.Finally,scientific researches should be encouraged to work out efficient methods of saving fuels and to seek new sources of energy.事实上，污染是一个社会问题。如果世界各国政府都能采取措施预防污染，那么有一天这个问题将会得到解决。As a matter of fact,pollution is a social problem.If the governments of all the countries in the world take m

14、easures to prevent the pollution,the problem will be solved some day.6.表示变化表示变化 总之，因特网已大大改变了我们生活的许多方面。我相信它将使我们的生活更有意义也更加愉快。In brief/All in all,the Internet has greatly changed many aspects of our life.I believe it will make our life more meaningful and enjoyable.7.表示事实、现状表示事实、现状 不可否认，因特网给我们的生活带来了巨大的

15、影响。在网上，人们可以像用电话一样进行通话，可以和陌生人聊天。因特网已经成了我们生活中一个主要的媒体。它是最丰富的信息来源，从中我们可以获取我们需要的各种信息。此外，它还向人们提供了一个就时事问题交换信息和观点的公共场所。There is no denying the fact that the Internet has made enormous impacts on our life.On the Internet people can make phone calls as on telephones.They can chat with strangers on the Interne

16、t.The Internet has also become a major medium in our life.It is the richest information source from which we can obtain all sorts of information we need.In addition,it provides people with a public place to exchange information and opinions on current issues.人类正面临着一个大问题：能源危机，而且它正变得越来越严重。首先，随着世界人口的增加

17、，对燃料的需求也稳定增长。其次，工、农业的快速发展更多的煤、石油和天然气。Man is faced with a big problem-the energy crisis,which is becoming more and more serious.First,with the increase in the worlds population,the demand for fuels is growing steadily.Second,the rapid development of industry and agriculture calls for an increasing am

18、ount of coal,oil and natural gas.8.表示比较表示比较 总之，中学生活和大学生活有许多不同之处。当我将这两者进行比较时，我高兴地发现我已一天天地长大，而且在各个方面都有了进步。In short,there are many differences between middle school life and college life.When I compare both,Im happy to find I am grown up day after day,and improved in every aspect.尽管城市和乡村有一些相似之处，它们在以下方面

19、也存在着很大的不同。Although there are some similarities between the city and the countryside,there still exist great differences between them in the following fields.9.表示数量表示数量 从这个表格中可以清楚地看到，在1997年半年时间内，一共有244人成了交通事故的受害者，183人受伤，41人死亡。每个月卷入事故的人越来越多，12月份增加得更为惊人：与11月相比，受伤人数增加了40%，而死亡人数增加了75%。显然，交通事故在城市中正变得越来越严重

20、，事故的伤亡也不断增长。As is clearly shown by the table,within half a year of 1997,totally 244 people became victims of traffic accidents,183 were injured and 41 killed.Each month there were more people involved in the accidents,and in December the increase was spectacular:compared with November,injuries incre

21、ased by 40%and deaths by 75%.Obviously traffic accidents are becoming more and more serious in this city and accident toll is increasing all the time.10.表示看法表示看法 喜欢旅游的人们有他们的理由。他们认为旅游有助于拓宽他们的知识面，尤其是地理和历史知识。他们还指出旅游能提供它们更多的机会去享受食物和试穿他们本来不可能穿的衣服。那些不喜欢旅游的人争辩说，旅游意味着花费大量的金钱和精力。比如，交通和住宿需要金钱和行走，而观光则常常令你疲惫不堪。

22、People who like traveling have their reasons.They maintain that traveling can help them expand their scope of knowledge,especially geographical and historical learning.They go on to point out that touring will provide more chance for them to enjoy food and try on clothes that they otherwise can not

23、possibly have.Those who dislike traveling argue that traveling means a considerable amount of money and energy.For example,traffic and accommodation require money and walking while seeing sights often tires you.11.表示结论表示结论 总之，健康比财富更重要。那些有了钱却失去健康的人，如同穷人一样会感到不幸运。如果一个人要实现自己的理想，健康乃是成功中最重要的部分。In conclusi

24、on,health is more important than wealth.Those who are rich but lose their health are no more fortunate than those who are poor.If you want your wish to come true,health is the most important part of your success.现在是行动起来的最好时机，因为我们再也不会遇到比现在更大的机遇了。人类在历史上第一次掌握了能同人类疾苦斗争并改善自己的巨大的技术资源。我们必须充分抓住这个机会。There is

25、 no better time to act than right now,for we will never be offered a greater opportunity than we are at this moment.For the first time in his history,man has the overwhelming technological resources to combat human suffering and to improve himself.We must make the best use of it.All in all,to succee

26、d in college,undergraduates should be able to write and speak with clarity,and to read and listen with comprehension.Language and thought are connected,and as undergraduates develop their linguistic skills,they improve the quality of their thinking and become intellectually and socially empowered.总而

27、言之，要想在大学里取得成功，我们必须具备书面和口头上清除表达思想的能力，以及进行阅读和听力理解的能力。语言和思想之间有着不可分割的关系，学生在培养语言技能的同时，也提高了思维质量，增强了智力和社会能力。12.套语There is a heated discussion today on the issue of _.Those who criticize _ argue that _.They believe that _.But people who advocate _,on the other hand,argue that _.When it comes to _,most peopl

28、e would believe that _;but other people regard _ as _.When asked about _,the vast majority of people say that _;but other people view _ as _.Now,it is commonly believed that _.These people believe that _.They argue that _.But so far as I am concerned,I am in favor of _.My position can be supported by the following facts.Nowadays it is widely accepted that _.One example that can illustrate it is that _.Another example is that _.All this shows that _.