英语翻译概论.ChapterO.ppt

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1、翻译概论翻译概论Introduction to TranslationStudies主讲：庞秀成Chapter oneIntroductionHow do you understand“翻译概论翻译概论”HowtotranslateHowtoresearchIntroductionofpuretheoriesorappliedtheoriesortheoriesingeneral概论,awordfortheories,but“翻译概论”notjusttheoriesAnintroductiontothisfieldWhat will be included?Notjusttheories,al

2、sounderstandingofactivities,descriptiveresearchNature,principles,criteria,techniques,historyKnowledge?Methodology?Values?Ethics?Ontology?What do you need?Doyouknowwhatdoyouneed?DoIknowwhatdoyouneed?Purpose of this courseOutlineortrendsofthepastandcurrentOutlineortrendsofthepastandcurrenttranslations

3、tudiestranslationstudiesHelptoestablishgeneralunderstandingofthisHelptoestablishgeneralunderstandingofthisfieldfieldHelptolocateinterestpointsintranslationHelptolocateinterestpointsintranslationstudiesstudiesHelptoestablishstrategiesforthepractitionersHelptoestablishstrategiesforthepractitionersinin

4、terpretingandtranslationininterpretingandtranslationThe course:StrandsofthedisciplineAbroadunderstandingofthedisciplineNecessarybackgroundandtoolstocarryoutresearchontranslationAtheoreticalframeworkintowhichprofessionaltranslatorsortraineetranslatorscanplacetheirpracticalexperience.A few general dis

5、tinctionsTranslatingv.interpretingSourcelanguage/textSL/STTargetlanguage/text-TL/TTIntralingualv.interlingualv.intersemiotictranslationTranslationaslanguagelearningContrastivelinguisticsComparativeliteratureComparativeculturologyWhat is the use of T&ISteiner:translatingisthatopeneththewindow,toletin

6、thelight;thatbreakeththeshell,thatwemayeatthekernel.Values:aesthetic,sociocultural，theoreticalThe answer of“What is translation”can be and has been given FromDifferentperspectivesFromDifferentstancesFromDifferentmethodologiesInDifferenterasAgainstthebackgroundofdifferentCulturesandtraditionsWhat is

7、translation?SubjectfieldProductProcessIntralingualInterlingualIntersemiotic(RomanJakobson1959/2000)Nature and BranchesThenameandnatureoftranslationstudies(J.SHolmes)OnLinguisticAspectsofTranslation(RomanJakobson)Subject fieldAnewacademicdisciplineThestudyofthetheoryandthephenomenaByitsnature,itismul

8、tilingualandalsointerdisciplinary,encompassinglanguages,linguistics,communicationstudies,philosophyandarangeoftypesofculturalstudiesBranchesofTranslationStudiesBranchesofTranslationStudiesGeneralTranslationStudiesSpecialTranslationStudiesAppliedTranslationStudiesThemesofTranslationStudiesThemesofTra

9、nslationStudiesTrainingtranslatorsLiterarytranslatorsResearchmodelsTranslationas/atthecrossroadsofcultureGlobalization/Glocalization西文西文 Introducing Translation Studies:Theories and Introducing Translation Studies:Theories and ApplicationsApplications(JeremyMunday)(JeremyMunday)Translation:An Advanc

10、ed Resource Book(Basil Hatim Translation:An Advanced Resource Book(Basil Hatim&JeremyMunday)JeremyMunday)Translation/History/Culture:A Source BookTranslation/History/Culture:A Source Book(Andr(AndrLefevereLefevere Western Translation Theory from Herodotus to Western Translation Theory from Herodotus

11、 to NietzscheNietzsche(DouglasRobinson)(DouglasRobinson)Translation Studies ReaderTranslation Studies Reader（LawrenceLawrence VenutiVenuti）Excepts from Translation Studies in the WestExcepts from Translation Studies in the West(Yang(YangJianhua)Jianhua)Selected Readings of Contemporary Western Selec

12、ted Readings of Contemporary Western Translation TheoriesTranslation Theories(MaHuijuan,MiaoJu)(MaHuijuan,MiaoJu)Readings on Wester Translation StudiesReadings on Wester Translation Studies(LiYanglong)(LiYanglong)Contemporary Translation TheoriesContemporary Translation Theories(EdwinGentzler)(Edwin

13、Gentzler)中文中文翻译学概论（许均，穆雷）翻译学概论（许均，穆雷）中国翻译思想史（王秉钦）中国翻译思想史（王秉钦）翻译论集（罗新璋）翻译论集（罗新璋）翻译论集（刘靖之）翻译论集（刘靖之）西方翻译通史（刘军平）西方翻译通史（刘军平）西方翻译简史西方翻译简史（谭载喜）（谭载喜）西方西方翻译翻译翻译翻译理论精选（陈德鸿、理论精选（陈德鸿、张南峰）张南峰）张南峰）张南峰）当代外国翻译理论当代外国翻译理论当代外国翻译理论当代外国翻译理论 （谢天振）（谢天振）（谢天振）（谢天振）当代西方翻译理论探索（廖七一）当代西方翻译理论探索（廖七一）当代西方翻译理论探索（廖七一）当代西方翻译理论探索（廖七一）

14、Brief History of the DisciplineBrief History of the DisciplineCicero,Horace,St.Jerome(SeptuagintBible),Cicero,Horace,St.Jerome(SeptuagintBible),Luther,Luther,Academicdiscipline:thesecondhalfoftheAcademicdiscipline:thesecondhalfofthetwentiethcentury(linguistic-oriented)twentiethcentury(linguistic-ori

15、ented)TranslationWorkshopTranslationWorkshop（I.A.Rechards,I.A.Rechards,1920s1920s）readingandwritingexperimentreadingandwritingexperimentComparativeliterature(transnationally&Comparativeliterature(transnationally&transculturally)transculturally)ContrastiveanalysisContrastiveanalysisSubject Name(1960s

16、)ScienceoftranslatingTranslatologyframework of the disciplineNameandnatureoftranslationstudies(J.SHolmes，1972):foundingstatementofthefieldtranslationstudiesPureAppliedTheoreticalDescriptiveDevelopments since 1970sLinguistic-orientedscienceoftranslationLinguistic-orientedscienceoftranslationcontinued

17、tobestrongcontinuedtobestrongConceptofequivalencehasdeclinedConceptofequivalencehasdeclinedLanguageasacommunicativeactinthesocio-Languageasacommunicativeactinthesocio-culturalcontextculturalcontextlate1970sto1980sarosetwoapproacheslate1970sto1980sarosetwoapproachesCommunicativeapproachCommunicativea

18、pproachDescriptiveapproachDescriptiveapproachDescriptiveapproachhasitsoriginsincomparativeliteratureandRussianFormalismTwoschool:Polysystemist(Even-Zohar,GideonToury)School/ManipulationSchool(SusanBassnett,New schools and concepts1990s,Canadian-based,FeministTranslationTheory(SherrySimon)SchoolofCannibalism(DeCampos)Postcolonialtranslationtheory(T.Niranjana,G.Spivak)CulturalStudiesApproach(LawrenceVenuti)Discussion and research pointHowmanydefinitionsoftranslationdoyouknow?Doyoubelievethereisanidealoruniversally-accepteddefinitionfortranslation?Why?