英语最主要的三个时态.ppt

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1、将来将来进行行时、现在完成在完成进行行时、过去完成去完成进行行时学学习目目标：1.复复习将来将来进行行时、现在完成在完成进行行时的构成的构成和基本用法和基本用法2.在在训练中巩固相关中巩固相关语法知法知识一、一、将来将来进行行时I.构成will/shallbedoing(shall只用于第一人称will可用于各种人称)II.基本用法表示将来某一表示将来某一时间正在正在进行的行的动作作Hewillbetalkingwithhisteacherat6oclockthisevening.表示按表示按计划安排要划安排要发生的生的MarywillnotbeatschoolnextSunday.Shewi

2、llbespendinghisholidayinAmerica.有有时用将来用将来进行行时可使可使语气更委婉气更委婉WillyoubevisitingyouruncleinLondon?练一练：用正确的时态填空We_(have)dinneratsevenoclockwhenCCTVstartstobroadcastnews.-Ringmeat6tomorrowmorning.-Whythatearly?I_(sleep).Thistimetomorrow,Ishall_(fly)toNewJork.Mary_(work)inthefactoryinthenexttwomonths.-Guess

3、what,wevegotourvisas(签证)forashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.-Hownice!You_(experience)adifferentculturethen.willbehavingwillbesleepingbeflyingwillbeworkingwillbeexperiencing单项选择1.TheBlacks_withusforthetimebeing.A.willstayB.wouldstayC.havebeenstayingD.willbestaying2.Theplane_atthepresentspeeduntilitc

4、rossesthemountainatabouttentonight.A.wouldgoB.wentC.willbegoingD.goes3.Mr.Smithwillnotbeabletoattendthemeetingtonightbecause_then.A.hemusthaveaclassB.hewillbeteachingaclassC.heteachesaclassD.hewillhavebeenteachingaclass4.IwontbeabletowatchtheconcertonTVtonightbecauseI_homeworkatthattime.A.shallhaved

5、oneB.shallbedoingC.shalldoD.havebeendoingDBBC5.I_mybossatthreethisafternoon.A.shallbepickingupB.shallbepickedC.shallhavebeenpickingupD.shallhavepicked6.YoucantmissFrank.He_adarkgreensuitandayellowtiewaitingforyou.A.iswearingB.willwearC.wearsD.willbewearing7.-CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?-Absolut

6、ely,_himatfiveoclockthisafternoon.A.IwillhaveatalkB.IhaveatalkwithC.IcanhaveatalkwithD.Iwillbehavingatalkwith8.ImafraidIwontbeavailablethen.I_afriendoffatthreethisafternoon.A.seeB.amseeingC.willseeD.willbeseeingADDD9.NextFridayIwillgotoanotherconcert.They_somethingbyMozartatthattime.A.playB.willbepl

7、ayingC.aregoingtoplayD.aretoplay.10.-Whatareyoudoing,Jack?-Makeamodelplane.I_itinthescienceclassat10oclocktomorrowmorning.A.willbeshowingB.amgoingtoshowC.showD.haveshowedBA二、二、现在完成在完成进行行时表示一个表示一个过去的去的动作持作持续到到现在在(这动作可作可能能刚停止，也可能停止，也可能还在在进行行)。汉语经常常译作作“一直一直”。I.构成：has/havebeendoingII.用法：1)延延续：表示开始于：表示开始

8、于过去的活去的活动持持续到到现在，并且活在，并且活动往往往往还没有没有结束，将束，将继续持持续下去。下去。IhavebeenlivinginHawaiifortenyears.我在夏威夷已经生活了十年。ShehasbeenburningthemidnightoiltoprepareforGRE.她最近在熬夜准备GRE考试。_汤姆玩网游已经超过二十个小时了。_你怎么了？你是不是一直在哭？Tom has been playing the online games for more than twenty hours.What happened to you?Have you been crying

9、?2)重复：到目前重复：到目前为止的一段止的一段时间内重复内重复发生的活生的活动。HehasbeengoingtoSeattleforhalfayear.他在半年间经常去西雅图。Ihavebeentellingyounottomaketrouble.我一直劝你不要找麻烦。_老人修车修了三十年了。_杰克练太极一年多了。The old man has been repairing cars for thirty years.JackhasbeenpractisingTaiChiformorethanayear练一练：一、Completethefollowingsentenceswiththerig

10、htformoftheverbsgiven.1.Youknow,I_(look)forajobforthreemonths,andthisismyfirstformalinterview.2.Mysister_(stay)inBeijingforthreemonthslastyear.3.Thelittleboyisdirtyalloverbecausehe_(play)inthemudallthemorning.4.I_(wonder)ifyouwerefreethisafternoon.5.Hereheis!We_(wait)anxiouslyforhimsincelastnight.ha

11、vebeenlookingstayedhasbeenplayingwonderedhavebeenwaiting二.Makethebestchoices.1.ImsureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.Ithinkso.He_foritformonths.A.ispreparingB.waspreparingC.hadbeenpreparingD.hasbeenpreparing2.CathyistakingnotesofthegrammaticalrulesinclassatSunshineSchool,whereshe_Englishforayea

12、r.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying3.Ihavegotaheadache.Nowonder.You_infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A.workB.areworkingC.havebeenworkingD.workedDDC4.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy_goingbacktoschool，butshehasntdecidedyet.A.hadconsideredB.hasbeenconsideringC.consideredD.isgoingtoconsider5.Hi,Trac

13、y，youlookpale.Iamtired.I_thelivingroomallday.A.paintedB.hadpaintedC.havebeenpaintingD.havepaintedBCIII.现在完成在完成时和和现在完成在完成进行行时的区的区别：1)现在完成在完成时强调完成和影响，完成和影响，现在完成在完成进行行时强调未完成和未完成和动作。作。Hehaspaintedtheroom.她已经粉刷过房间了。(影响：墙壁是干净的)Hehasbeenpaintingtheroom.他一直在粉刷房间。(还未粉刷完)Ihavethoughtitover.我已经考虑过了。(影响：现在可以给回复

14、)Ihavebeenthinkingitover._(还未考虑清楚)我一直在考虑这件事。我一直在考虑这件事。2)现在完成在完成时经常表常表单个事件，个事件，现在完成在完成进行行时可表重复事件可表重复事件.Juicehasgonetothelibrary.橙汁去图书馆了。Juicehasbeengoingtothelibraryforayear.橙汁在一年间经常去图书馆。Juicehasmetthehotgirlinthelibraryagain._Juicehasbeenmeetingahotgirlinthelibrarylately._橙汁在橙汁在图书馆图书馆再次遇到那个美再次遇到那个美丽

15、丽的女孩。的女孩。橙汁近来橙汁近来经经常在常在图书馆图书馆遇到那个遇到那个美美丽丽的女孩。的女孩。3)现在完成在完成时陈述事述事实，现在完成在完成进行行时表感情表感情色彩色彩.Whathaveyoudone?你做什么了？(仅是问问)Ivebeenwaitingmorethan30yearstosaythis:“Dad,IalwaystoldyouIdcomebackandgetmydegree.”我已经等了30多年才得以说这句话：“老爸，我一直都在告诉你，我会回来拿到学位的”。(难以抑制的兴奋之情)Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihavebeenwaitingforyouintherain

16、fortwohours.你去哪了？我在雨中等了你两个小时。4)表重复表重复时：完成：完成时强调成果，成果，讲次数；完次数；完成成进行行时强调持持续，不，不讲次数。次数。Ihavesentthirtye-mailsthismorning._Ihavebeensendinge-mailsthismorning._我今天上午我今天上午发发了三十封了三十封电电子子邮邮件。件。我今天上午一直在我今天上午一直在发电发电子子邮邮件。件。课堂练习：1.Ihaventseenyouforquitesometime.What_lately?A.wereyoudoingB.didyoudoC.haveyoubeen

17、doingD.hadyoudone2.Thehouselooksmuchbiggernowthatwe_thewallsinbrightercolours.A.arepaintingB.havepaintedC.hadpaintedD.havebeenpainting3.-Howaboutmyfood?I_hereforalmosthalfanhour.-Imsorry,sir.Itmustbereadybynow.A.havebeensittingB.amsittingC.hadbeensittingD.wassitting4.I_always_ofhim,butIcantseehim.A.

18、had;beenthinkingB.have;beenthinkingC.was;thinkingD.have;thoughtCBAB5.Isithardtodrivedowntowntowork?Yes,thatswhyI_toworkbytrain.A.havebeengoingB.havegoneC.wasgoingD.willhavegone6.Icannolongerputupwithhisway;he_always_measachild.A.does;treatB.不填;treatsC.has;treatedD.has;beentreatingAD7.Whatbadluckthat

19、we_thefootballmatchinthelast3minutes.Andwe_hardinthelast3years!A.hadlost;trainedB.werelosing;hadtrainedC.havelost;havetrainedD.lost;havebeentraining8.It_forthreehoursandthegroundistoodamptoplayon,sothesportsmeeting_.A.wasraining;hasbeenputoffB.hasbeenraining;hasbeenputoffC.hasrained,isputoffD.hasbee

20、nraining;hasputoff9.Didyoufindthemissingcoupleinthemountainyesterday?No,butwe_togetintouchwiththemeversince.A.havetriedB.havebeentryingC.hadtriedD.hadbeentryingBDB三、三、过去完成去完成进行行时I.构成构成形式：形式：hadbeen+动词的的现在分在分词。II.用法：表示一直持用法：表示一直持续到到过去某个去某个时间的行的行为动作，此行作，此行为动作或作或刚结束、或束、或还没没结束（可束（可以从上下文看出）。以从上下文看出）。这一一时

21、态经常与一般常与一般过去去时一起使用。一起使用。例如：Whenhecamein,IhadbeentryingtorepairtheTVforacoupleofhours.他进来的时候，我一直在努力修理电视机好几个小时了。Theroadsweredangerous.Ithadbeenrainingfortwowholedays.道路很危险。雨一直下了两整天。Theyweretiredbecausetheyhadbeendiggingsincedawn.他们累了，因为从天亮开始他们就一直在挖。Theboywasdelightedwiththenewmountainbike.Hehadbeenhop

22、ingforoneforalongtime.那男孩得到一辆新山地自行车很高兴。很长时间来他一直希望有一辆。练一练1.Theboywasdelightedwithhisnewstorybookwhichhe_foralongtime.A.waswantingB.haswantedC.hasbeenwantingD.hadbeenwanting2.Itwasmidnightandhewastiredbecausehe_sincedawn.A.wasworkingB.hasworkedC.hadbeenworkingD.hasbeenworking3.He_togetheronthephone,buthedidntgetthroughit.A.hastriedB.wastryingC.triesD.hadbeentrying4.He_thedoorandafterthathehadadrinkatasmallcafe.A.waspaintingB.haspaintedC.hadbeenpaintingD.hasbeenpainting5.Hisbrotherwasgoodatplayingtabletennis.He_itsincehewasten.A.hadplayedB.playedC.hadbeenplayingD.wasplayingDCCDC