英语专四词汇与语法部分讲解.ppt

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1、51.It is essential that he _all the facts first.A.is examining B.will examine C.examines D.examine语法书p181.be-型虚拟式用在essential,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory(必须的、必要的）,proper,advisable,appropriate等形容词之后的that-分句中，所以这里要用原型。52.Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?A.Lucy is

2、 continually finding fault with her sister.B.We are meeting the visitors after the performance.C.The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge.D.Im hoping that youll give us some advice.A：现在进行体常与always,continually,constantly,for ever 等频度状语连用，对现阶段经常发生的动作表示某种感情色彩（多为不满）。见语法书p131；C有now，是一般现在式；D红色部分表示委婉语气

3、见语法书p132.53.Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement（宾补）？（宾补）？A.The front door remained locked.B.The boy looked disappointed.C.Nancy appeared worried.D.He seemed to have no money left.54.Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A.Physics is an important school sub

4、ject.B.The United States borders Canada.C.The Niagara Falls is in North America.D.Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.见语法书24页。C:以s结尾的地理名词，若表示的是群岛、山脉、海峡、瀑布等，通常做复数用。D:有一些疾病名词以S结尾，通常做单数用，见语法书23页。55.Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?A.The moon cannot always be at the full.B.You ca

5、nnot smoke inside the building.C.He cannot come today.D.She cannot play the piano.A 不可能；B不可以，表禁止;D表能力(A还是C不确定）56.The boys in the family are old enough for_.A.schools B.school C.the school D.the schoolsschool:used without a or the,the process of learning in a school;the time during your life when sch

6、ool:used without a or the,the process of learning in a school;the time during your life when you go to a school.you go to a school.57.Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?A.He was reading Marys letter in the room.B.You can buy mens shoes in this shop.C.Mr

7、s.Blakes passport was lost.D.The enemys defeat brought the war to an end.The enemys defeat：defeat the enemy58.Please pardon _ you.A.my disturbing B.disturbing C.me to disturb D.that I disturbpardon sb for sth/doing sthpardon sb for sth/doing sth 请求某人原谅某事，排除C；59.Which of the following tag questions i

8、s INCORRECT?A.Carry this parcel for me,will you?B.Nobody wants to go there,does he?C.Few people know him,dont they?D.Everything is ready,isnt it?few表示否定，后反问疑问句应用肯定。60.Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an object?A.I spoke to the president himself.B.You must pull yourself toget

9、her.C.Linda herself will play the violin.D.Frank is not quite himself today.其他三项均作为同位语61.The research team can handle_ needs to be handled.A.whenever B.whichever C.wherever D.whatever主句缺少宾语，从句少主语，用whatever.62.Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?A.Do it right now.B.That was a v

10、ery funny film.C.I rather like my teacher.D.We walked about 6 miles.now:时间副词；funny：有趣的，形容词。about:介词63.When the sentence They had made a mess of the house is turned into passive voice,which of the following is CORRECT?A.A mess had been made in the house.B.A mess had been made by them.C.The house had

11、been made a mess of.D.The house had been made a mess.见语法书见语法书165165页。页。They had made a mess of the house(They had made a mess of the house(主动句主动句)The house had been made a mess of(The house had been made a mess of(被动句，第一种形式被动句，第一种形式)A mess had been made of the house(A mess had been made of the house

12、(被动句，第二种形式被动句，第二种形式)64.Fool _ Michael is,he could not have done such a thing.A.whoB.asC.thatD.likeas as 倒装。尽管倒装。尽管Micheal Micheal 很蠢，但他也不可能做出这样的事。很蠢，但他也不可能做出这样的事。65.When the sentence Shall I drive you to the airport first?is turned into indirect speech,which of the following is most appropriate?A.He

13、 agreed to drive me to the airport first.B.He offered to drive me to the airport first.C.He advised me to go to the airport first.D.He suggested that I drive to the airport first.解析：shall。好么？要不要。？66.The interviewers were impressed by the high calibre of the applicants for the job.The underlined part

14、 means_.A.qualityB.criterionC.qualification D.levelcalibre水准，能力；quality质量，能力，才能；criterion标准，准则，规范；qualification资格，授权，条件；level水平，水准，等级 eg:Micheals roommate had been pleasant on a superficial level 麦克的室友在表面上还算友善。67.Her career has_ a number of activities composing,playing and acting.A.held B.produced C

15、.embraced D.combinedC:拥抱；包含 to include sth D：兼有 A：持有 D使融合68.The operation could_ her life by two or three years.A.prolongB.increaseC.expandD.continueprolong：prolong something means to make it last longer 延长（时间）expand：expand something such as a business,organization,or service expands,include more pe

16、ople,goods,or activities.continue不及物；increase数量的提高 69.All her cousins and their children have fair hair.The underlined part means_.A.fine B.darkC.thickD.lightfair hair：has light-coloured hair70.John always feels sluggish first thing in the morning.The underlined part meansA.sick B.inactiveC.dizzyD.d

17、rowsysluggish:行动迟缓的，反应慢的，不机警的；inactive：懒散的，不活跃的；dizzy:头晕的；drowsy:昏昏欲睡的，沉寂的，催眠的。71.The family of the victim had to endure a long wait before the case came to trial.The underlined part means_.A.tolerateB.keepC.faceD.holdendure:忍耐，容忍，持续，持久72.The chief of surgery became committee chairman by virtue of_.

18、A.ageB.serviceC.seniorityD.rankseniority:年长，职位高，资历73.He turned his back on them when they most needed him.The underlined part means_.A.criticizedB.ignoredC.betrayed D.deceivedbetrayed:对。不忠；背叛；出卖；泄露 deceived:欺骗，蒙骗 74.Our school did not_for Christmas until mid-December.A.break outB.break downC.break i

19、nD.break upbreak up:粉碎；破碎；结束（关系）；（人群）散开，解散；（学校）期终放假：变得虚弱、垮掉。break in:强行进入，破门而入 break down:出故障，坏掉；失败 eg:Negotiations between the two sides have broken down.双方谈判失败了。垮掉（身体）；情不自禁break out:(战争、大斗等不愉快事件）突然开始，爆发75.The flags in the stadium _ in the wind.A.flappedB.movedC.shook D.stirredflap 拍打；stir:（使）轻轻拂动

20、翻动，if sth stirs or if the wind stirs it,it moves gently in the wind.76.His mother retired early on account of poor health.The underlined part meansA.despiteB.withC.because ofD.according toon account of:因为，由于77.The whole country was in_ over the result of the elections.A.suspensionB.suspenseC.suspend

21、ingD.suspender suspension:the act of delaying or stopping it for a while or until a decision is made about it 悬浮，暂停suspense:keep sb in 某人的心悬着 78.There is no conceivable reason why there should be any difficulty during the project.The underlined part can be replaced by all the following EXCEPT_.A.thi

22、nkableB.imaginableC.possibleD.observableconceivable:可想到的，可相信的，可想像的，可能的；obsrevable:可观察到的，应遵守的，应庆祝的79.The employers prepared,with all due_,for a conference with the Trade Unions.A.cautionB.concernC.certaintyD.considerationdue:预定的，适当的，应有的。consideration:考虑；certainty:确定的事80.Our experiment was conducted under optimal conditions.The underlined part means_.A.possibleB.properC.perfectD.proposedoptimal:最佳的