自动化与电子信息专业英语[杨植新][电子教案]Part.ppt

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1、7.1 What is Electrical Engineering?7.2 The Belief of HIMA 7.3 A Letter of Scientific CommunicationsPrat 7 Miscellneous7.1 What is Electrical Engineering 7.1.2 Specialized English Wordsaffectionately 亲昵地fascinating 迷人的B.Sc.理（科）学士学位（Bachelor of Science之略）M.Sc 理科硕士学位（Master of Science之略）M.Eng.工科硕士学位（Ma

2、ster of engineering之略）Ph D.博士学位（Doctor of Philosophy之略）per annum 每年geologis 地质学家geophysicist 地球物理学家encompass 包含walks 方法，路径，方面warble（鸟的）柔和叫声potion 饮料（旧字），有魔力的饮料garage 车库soothe 平静，镇定，安慰soothing music 令人舒畅的音乐umpteen数不清的，无数的ubiquitous 无处不在的gadget 小机械，小器具innards 肠胃（口语）cellular phone 蜂窝电话，手机computed tomog

3、raphy 计算机断层扫描（图象）（CT）comprehensive 全面的，综合的comprehension 理解（力）accredited 公认的，官方认可的（定语用）minor(in)副修课程minority 少数（民族）budget 预算，专用开支inventory 清单，目录award 奖金，助学金；颁发，授予renowned 著名的Recognize 承认，授予荣誉，奖励等innovation 革新，新技术，新思想fellowship 会员资格，研究生奖学金，友情learned societies 学术团体house 给住所take off起飞，突然离去，突然大受欢迎electiv

4、e选修课；选修的，有选举权的tickle 骚痒，激发，使有兴趣intellect智力adventurous 喜欢冒险的，喜欢探索的adventure 奇遇，冒险thirst for 渴望，渴求yearn for 渴望，渴求itch 渴望，渴求，痒brood 孵雏conduct指导，主持survey 观察，综述，调查a competitive lot 一群求胜心切的人，一群上进心强的人secure 获得，给予安全flickwith 用轻打heritage文化遗产inherit 继承inheritance 继承，遗物，遗产7.1.3 Notes 本文是一篇向社会，主要是中学毕业生介绍大学相关专业的

5、招生宣传材料。它和正规专业介绍及招生简章不同。内容是客观真实的，文字上具有一些文学色彩，口语的运用和对话口吻的行文方式显得亲切自然，颇有鼓动煽情味道，但又不是广告。The alarm clock which wakes you up with a soft warble,the coffee maker which almost hands you your early morning potion as you walk in to the kitchen,the almost-magical wireless garage door opener,the cassette/radio in

6、 your car that plays soothing music to keep you calm as you work your way through rush-hour traffic,the elevator that takes you up to your office on the umpteenth floor at the touch of a button,the ubiquitous telephone you cannot imagine living without,the computer on your desk that does all your ar

7、ithmetic and more,and the list is endless All of these are EE products,with decades of dedicated efforts of electrical engineers behind them.在这个长句中，前面是一串罗列的名词，其中一些带有后置定语从句。而“the ubiquitous telephone”的后置定语从句“you cant imagine living without”中现在分词短语“living without”是“imagine”的状语。换成如下解释性说法意思就更清楚了：“You ca

8、nnot imagine life without telephone.”The alarm clock which wakes you up with a soft warble,the coffee maker which almost hands you your early morning potion as you walk in to the kitchen,the almost-magical wireless garage door opener,the cassette/radio in your car that plays soothing music to keep y

9、ou calm as you work your way through rush-hour traffic,the elevator that takes you up to your office on the umpteenth floor at the touch of a button,the ubiquitous telephone you cannot imagine living without,the computer on your desk that does all your arithmetic and more,and the list is endless All

10、 of these are EE products,with decades of dedicated efforts of electrical engineers behind them.全句译为“清晨用柔和鸟鸣声把你唤醒的闹钟；几乎是把香浓美味的咖啡直接递到刚在进厨房的你的手中的咖啡壶；就象变魔术一样的无线电车库开门器；当你在上下班交通拥堵不堪的路上艰难开车前行的时候，在车上播放出优雅的音乐，让你烦躁的心情平静下来的录放/收音机；只要一按电钮，就把你送达位于高高楼上的办公室的电梯；一旦生活中没有了它就无法想象的、无处不在电话；你桌上的那台包揽了你的各种计算以及别的事儿的计算机，等等，这个

11、名单可没有尽头，所有这些都是EE产品，是它背后的电气工程师们几十年来不懈努力的结晶。”With an annual operating budget of about$2,700,000,research funds totaling about$2,3000,000 annually,and an equipment inventory running to almost$4,000,000,we are now of the leading engineering departments in Canada.句中“withto almost$4,000,000”系介词短语，用作状语。注意句

12、中有多个现在分词的运用，均为定语，“operating”,“leading”,“engineering”为前置定语，放在所修饰词的前面；“totaling”,“running”为后置定语，放在所修饰词的后面。全句可译为“系的年度运行预算约270,000加元，年度科研经费约2,300,000加元，仪器设备费用达到近4,000,000加元。我系现在是全加拿大领先的大学工程系部之一。”7.2 The Belief of HIMAtailored订制的cornerstone 基石University of Kassel 卡赛尔综合大学competencies 竞争力caliber 标准hollow 空

13、洞的rest assured that放心unparalleled无双的cement 加固longevity 长寿7.2.3 Notes这是一家公司的自我宣传介绍材料的一部分。这种材料都是正面介绍宣传自己的长处和优势。行文庄重，注意修辞。虽不乏溢美之词，但其基本内容必须符合事实。And furthermore,our long-term,stable corporate culture means our customers can rest assured that,by choosing HIMA as a safety partner,they have made the best te

14、chnical and commercial decision for their plant and operations that will be supported well into the future.这是一个由三个句子组成的复合句“assured that,by choosing HIMA as a safety partner,they have made the best technical and commercial decision for their plant and operations”则是从句的宾语从句，而“that will be supported wel

15、l into the future”又是“plant and operations”的定语从句。主语谓语动词宾语从句And furthermore,our long-term,stable corporate culture means our customers can rest assured that,by choosing HIMA as a safety partner,they have made the best technical and commercial decision for their plant and operations that will be suppor

16、ted well into the future.全句可译为“此外，我们长久稳定的企业文化意味着我们的客户一旦选择了HIMA作为安全伙伴，就可以安心释怀，因为他们为自己的工厂和工厂的运作作出了最好的技术和商业选择，可以得到可靠的支持，确保自己的未来。”7.3 A Letter of Scientific Communications 7.3.2 Specialized English Wordsvisiting scholar 访问学者living costs 生活费power system 电力（供应）系统，能源系统health insurances 健康保险，医疗保险embassy 大使馆

17、visa 签证7.2.3 Notes这是一封国际学术交流联系函件。学术交流联系信件的特点是开门见山，直奔主题；简明扼要，清晰准确；彬彬有礼，热情适度。7.2.3 NotesProfessor XXXDepartment of Mechano-electronic Engineering Wuhan Food Industry CollegeWuhan,Hubei 430 022Peoples Republic of China。以上是对方的地址和称谓。正式或初次联系宜写出。7.2.3 Notes Yours sincerely,XXX,Professor Electrical&Computer Engineering Department因为写信用的是有学校抬头的信纸，所以落款处只列写到系,不必再写学校名称。