学位英语汉译英补充练习2特殊句型和时态.ppt

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1、翻译试题常考类型讲解与举例翻译试题常考类型讲解与举例n n特殊句型特殊句型n n1.so/suchthat,如此。如此。以至于。以至于 n n2.tooto,太。以至于太。以至于不能。不能。n n3.eitheror,或者。或者。或者。或者。n n4.neithernor,既不是。也不是。例如：例如：n nHe worked so late that he He worked so late that he missedmissed（错过）（错过）（错过）（错过）the last bus.the last bus.n nHe worked too late to He worked too l

2、ate to catchcatch（追（追（追（追赶上）赶上）赶上）赶上）the last bus.the last bus.n nEither he or I will have to Either he or I will have to deal deal withwith（处理）（处理）（处理）（处理）this urgentthis urgent（棘手的）（棘手的）（棘手的）（棘手的）thing.thing.n nNeither Neither hehe nor nor I I will deal with will deal with this urgent thing.this u

3、rgent thing.1.他工作得太晚，以至于错过了最后一班公共汽车。他工作得太晚，以至于错过了最后一班公共汽车。2.我或他将不得不处理这件棘手的事。我或他将不得不处理这件棘手的事。3.我和他都不会去处理这件棘手的事。我和他都不会去处理这件棘手的事。特殊句型特殊句型n n5.bothand两者都。两者都。n n6.not only but(also),不但。不但。而且。而且。n n7.Its no good/use doing,做。没有用处（好处）做。没有用处（好处）n n8.Its very hard to do,做。做。很困难。很困难 n n9.Its said that ,据说。据说。

4、例如：例如：n nBoth my boss and I couldnt understand Both my boss and I couldnt understand what the customerwhat the customer（顾客）（顾客）（顾客）（顾客）said.said.n nI am not only a good mother,but also I am not only a good mother,but also a hardworking clerka hardworking clerk（辛勤的职员）（辛勤的职员）（辛勤的职员）（辛勤的职员）.n nIts no g

5、ood calling the customer now.Its no good calling the customer now.n nIts very hard for me to Its very hard for me to change his change his mindmind（改变他的想法）（改变他的想法）（改变他的想法）（改变他的想法）.n nIts said that he boughtIts said that he bought（购买）（购买）（购买）（购买）a new a new car this month.car this month.特殊句型特殊句型n n10

6、.It takes somebody some time to do sth.花某人一些时间做某事花某人一些时间做某事n n11.It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说，做某事很。对某人来说，做某事很。n n12.notanymore=not.any longer 不再不再n n13.prefer A to B,宁可。也不。宁可。也不。n n14.notuntil 直到。才。直到。才。特殊句型特殊句型n n1 15 5.There is/are.There is/are这里有。这里有。这里有。这里有。n n1 16 6.If .If 条件句（如果。）条件句（如果。）

7、条件句（如果。）条件句（如果。）（主句将来时，条件句用一般现在时）（主句将来时，条件句用一般现在时）（主句将来时，条件句用一般现在时）（主句将来时，条件句用一般现在时）n n1 17 7.nothing but.nothing but 除了。无除了。无除了。无除了。无事可做。事可做。事可做。事可做。n n1 18 8.as long as.as long as 只要。只要。只要。只要。n n1 19 9.as soon as.as soon as 一。就。一。就。一。就。一。就。（主句将来时，条件句用一般现在时）（主句将来时，条件句用一般现在时）（主句将来时，条件句用一般现在时）（主句将来时，

8、条件句用一般现在时）n n20.(not)as/soas20.(not)as/soasn n和。不一样和。不一样和。不一样和。不一样真题练习真题练习P95n2003.1185n2004.483n2004.1181n2006.481、82n2006.1184n2007.484n2008.484n2008.1185n2009.1182n2010.581、84n2010.1182n85.Its very important for the young people to think independently（by themselves)./to have the abilities of thin

9、king independently.n83.This work is too hard/difficult for you to do/finish.n81.As we all know,learning is very important for everyones growth.nEveryone knows its very important for a person to study.n81.He got up very early to catch the first bus.n82.nHe didnt change his mind until yesterday evenin

10、g/last night.n84.If it is crowded everywhere,travelling will make people unhappy.n84.They find it impossible to finish this work before 6:00pm.n84.We will tell/inform you as soon as we come to a conclusion./get a result.n85.The manager didnt say a word until the meeting ended/was over.nThe manager k

11、ept silent until the meeting ended.n82.He made a long distance call to me as soon as he got to/arrived in Shanghai.n81.This morning he got up so late that he didnt catch the train.n84.They didnt make me join their team/group until the late of December.n82.He didnt begin to study nEnglish until he wa

12、s 27 years old.n83.He read the book so carefully that he didnt hear the telephone ring.n84.I will tell him this news as soon as he comes back.真题操练真题操练n n1.Howlongwillit1.Howlongwillittaketakeusustoton n getthere?getthere?我们到达那里要花多长时间？我们到达那里要花多长时间？我们到达那里要花多长时间？我们到达那里要花多长时间？n n2.Fredwas2.Fredwassuchsu

13、chahardworkingahardworkingn n student studentthatthathesooncamehesooncamen n outfirstintheclass.outfirstintheclass.n n 弗莱德是如此勤奋的学生，以至弗莱德是如此勤奋的学生，以至弗莱德是如此勤奋的学生，以至弗莱德是如此勤奋的学生，以至n n 于他很快就成为了班级第一名。于他很快就成为了班级第一名。于他很快就成为了班级第一名。于他很快就成为了班级第一名。真题操练真题操练n n3.Youneed3.Youneedntntgotheregothereanymoreanymore.Hea

14、lreadyknowsaboutit.Healreadyknowsaboutit.n n你不必再去那里了。他已经知道这件事你不必再去那里了。他已经知道这件事你不必再去那里了。他已经知道这件事你不必再去那里了。他已经知道这件事了。了。了。了。n n4.Thereis4.Thereisalargeamountof alargeamountof energywastedenergywastedduetoduetofrictionfriction（冲（冲（冲（冲突，摩擦）突，摩擦）突，摩擦）突，摩擦）.n n由于摩擦而耗损了大量能源由于摩擦而耗损了大量能源由于摩擦而耗损了大量能源由于摩擦而耗损了大量能

15、源（能量）（能量）（能量）（能量）。真题操练真题操练n n5.I was too excited to say a word in front of him.n n我太兴奋了，以至于在他面前一我太兴奋了，以至于在他面前一句话也说不出来。句话也说不出来。n n6.Its no good hoping to read all these books.n n 只想着读这些书是没有用的。只想着读这些书是没有用的。真题操练真题操练n n7.7.IfIf you travel by ship across you travel by ship across the Pacificthe Pacific（太

16、平洋）（太平洋）（太平洋）（太平洋）,you,you willwill crosscross（穿越）（穿越）（穿越）（穿越）the International the International Date LineDate Line（国际日界线）（国际日界线）（国际日界线）（国际日界线）.n n如果你乘船穿越太平洋，你将穿越国如果你乘船穿越太平洋，你将穿越国如果你乘船穿越太平洋，你将穿越国如果你乘船穿越太平洋，你将穿越国际日界线。际日界线。际日界线。际日界线。n n8.Most people live 8.Most people live too too far from far from d

17、owntowndowntown（市中心）（市中心）（市中心）（市中心）toto travel by travel by bike.bike.n n大多数人住得离市中心太远，以至于大多数人住得离市中心太远，以至于大多数人住得离市中心太远，以至于大多数人住得离市中心太远，以至于他们不能骑自行车前往。他们不能骑自行车前往。他们不能骑自行车前往。他们不能骑自行车前往。真题操练真题操练n n9.9.Its said thatIts said that on the moon on the moon there is no water there is no water oror air,and it a

18、ir,and it is very cold at night and very hot is very cold at night and very hot in the day.in the day.n n据说在月球上没有水和空气，并且晚据说在月球上没有水和空气，并且晚据说在月球上没有水和空气，并且晚据说在月球上没有水和空气，并且晚上很冷，白天很热。上很冷，白天很热。上很冷，白天很热。上很冷，白天很热。n n10.The problem was that he 10.The problem was that he could could neitherneither write write

19、 nornor read.read.n n问题是，他既不能写也不能读。问题是，他既不能写也不能读。问题是，他既不能写也不能读。问题是，他既不能写也不能读。真题操练真题操练n n11.There was nothing Jenny could do but wait.n n杰尼除了等待，什么也做不了。杰尼除了等待，什么也做不了。n n12.The rain was too heavy for us to have a picnic（野餐）（野餐）.n n雨太大了，以至于我们不能野餐。雨太大了，以至于我们不能野餐。真题操练真题操练n n13.13.Its very hard toIts very

20、hard to learn to learn to ride a bicycle at your age.ride a bicycle at your age.n n在你这个年龄，学习骑自行车太难了。在你这个年龄，学习骑自行车太难了。在你这个年龄，学习骑自行车太难了。在你这个年龄，学习骑自行车太难了。n n14.14.IfIf you look into this lake,you look into this lake,you you willwill see the beautiful ducks.see the beautiful ducks.n n如果你向湖里看，你会看到很多美丽如果你

21、向湖里看，你会看到很多美丽如果你向湖里看，你会看到很多美丽如果你向湖里看，你会看到很多美丽的鸭子。的鸭子。的鸭子。的鸭子。n n15.The question was 15.The question was too too difficult difficult to to answer.answer.n n问题太难，无法回答。问题太难，无法回答。问题太难，无法回答。问题太难，无法回答。真题操练真题操练n n16.Without water,there is no 16.Without water,there is no life on the earth.life on the earth.

22、n n（如果）没有水，地球上就没有生命。（如果）没有水，地球上就没有生命。（如果）没有水，地球上就没有生命。（如果）没有水，地球上就没有生命。n n17.17.It is certain thatIt is certain that we shall we shall produceproduce（生产）（生产）（生产）（生产）this kind of this kind of engineengine（发动机）（发动机）（发动机）（发动机）.n n我们当然要生产这种类型的发动机。我们当然要生产这种类型的发动机。我们当然要生产这种类型的发动机。我们当然要生产这种类型的发动机。n n18.Its

23、 never 18.Its never tootoo late late toto learn.learn.n n活到老，学到老。活到老，学到老。活到老，学到老。活到老，学到老。真题操练真题操练n n19.Lets sit over here until its time for you to board（上车、上船、上飞机）（上车、上船、上飞机）.n n让我们坐在这里，直到你上车让我们坐在这里，直到你上车（船（船/飞机）。飞机）。时态及被动语态时态及被动语态n n考点分析：考点分析：考点分析：考点分析：进行时进行时进行时进行时n n现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时现在进行时n n例如：例如：I

24、m readingIm reading a nice book a nice book nownow.n n She She is watchingis watching football football match.match.n n过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时过去进行时n n例如：例如：n nWhen I called himWhen I called him,he,he was shoppingwas shopping in the supermarket.in the supermarket.n nI I was washingwas washing clothes clothes

25、 at 7:00 last at 7:00 last night.night.n n完成时：完成时：完成时：完成时：n n现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时现在完成时n n例如：例如：例如：例如：I I have workedhave worked in this in this company company for five yearsfor five years.n nShe She has taughthas taught English in this English in this school school since two years agosince two years ago

26、.n n过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时n n例如：例如：例如：例如：He He had startedhad started to clean to clean the room the room beforebefore I got there.I got there.n nHe thought he He thought he had gothad got enough enough supply.supply.n n一般将来时一般将来时n n例如：例如：Im going to visit New York this summer.n nIt will rain.n n被动语态被

27、动语态n n例如：例如：The windows were broken by kids.n nI was cheated by my friend.真题操练真题操练n n1.WangLisfather1.WangLisfatherhastaughthastaughtn n Englishhere Englishhere since since hegraduated hegraduated（毕业）（毕业）（毕业）（毕业）n n fromPeking University.fromPeking University.n n王立的爸爸自从北京大学毕业，就在这里教英语。王立的爸爸自从北京大学毕业，就

28、在这里教英语。王立的爸爸自从北京大学毕业，就在这里教英语。王立的爸爸自从北京大学毕业，就在这里教英语。n n2.TedandWilliam2.TedandWilliamhavelivedhavelivedundertheunderthen n sameroof sameroofforforfiveyears.fiveyears.n n泰德和威廉姆斯已经在同一个屋檐下一起生活了泰德和威廉姆斯已经在同一个屋檐下一起生活了泰德和威廉姆斯已经在同一个屋檐下一起生活了泰德和威廉姆斯已经在同一个屋檐下一起生活了五年。五年。五年。五年。真题操练真题操练n n3.Theplanhasbeenovern nFu

29、lfilled（完成，实施）（完成，实施）bynow.n n截止目前，这个计划已经被充分截止目前，这个计划已经被充分实施。实施。n n4.Iwashavinganapwhenn nsuddenlythetelephonerang.n n 我正在睡午觉，突然电话响了。我正在睡午觉，突然电话响了。真题操练真题操练n n5.The school management must 5.The school management must be improved.be improved.n n必须改进学校管理。必须改进学校管理。必须改进学校管理。必须改进学校管理。n n6.I got married 6.

30、I got married ten years agten years ago.o.n n我十年前结婚的。我十年前结婚的。我十年前结婚的。我十年前结婚的。n n7.7.How long How long will you be staying in will you be staying in China?China?n n你将在中国待多长时间？你将在中国待多长时间？你将在中国待多长时间？你将在中国待多长时间？n n8.What did you do 8.What did you do last weeklast week?n n你上周做什么了？你上周做什么了？你上周做什么了？你上周做什么了？

31、真题操练真题操练n n10.Have you seen Tim recently（最近）（最近）?n n最近你看到蒂姆了吗？最近你看到蒂姆了吗？n n11.I slept soundly all night.n n我整晚都睡得很香。我整晚都睡得很香。真题操练真题操练n n15.I expect she will have 15.I expect she will have changed her mind changed her mind by tomorrow.by tomorrow.n n我期望她明天能改变主意。我期望她明天能改变主意。我期望她明天能改变主意。我期望她明天能改变主意。n n

32、16.When16.When are are you you going to going to get get your hair cut?your hair cut?n n你打算什么时候理发？你打算什么时候理发？你打算什么时候理发？你打算什么时候理发？n n17.He had to leave early 17.He had to leave early yesterday.yesterday.n n昨天，他不得不很早离开。昨天，他不得不很早离开。昨天，他不得不很早离开。昨天，他不得不很早离开。真题操练真题操练n n18.Im going to visit a friend of mine

33、 this Sunday.n n我打算这个星期天看望我的一位我打算这个星期天看望我的一位朋友。朋友。n n19.China will build up a space station in ten years.n n中国将中国将在在十年后建造一个空间站。十年后建造一个空间站。真题操练真题操练n n22.This street will22.This street will be widened be widened.n n这条路将被拓宽。这条路将被拓宽。这条路将被拓宽。这条路将被拓宽。n n23.The national flags should 23.The national flags s

34、hould be be raised and lowered raised and lowered by hand.by hand.n n国旗必须国旗必须国旗必须国旗必须（应该）（应该）（应该）（应该）手动升降。手动升降。手动升降。手动升降。n n24.They 24.They were brought up were brought up under under the same roof when they were the same roof when they were young.young.n n他们小的时候是在同一个家中被抚养他们小的时候是在同一个家中被抚养他们小的时候是在同一个

35、家中被抚养他们小的时候是在同一个家中被抚养长大的。长大的。长大的。长大的。n n五、主从复合句五、主从复合句-状语从句（表状语从句（表示时间、结果、原因）、宾语从示时间、结果、原因）、宾语从句、定语从句句、定语从句P63、虚拟语气虚拟语气P53）宾语从句考点n我认为他没有做完他的工作。我认为他没有做完他的工作。nI dont think he finished his work.n我你想知道你的工作是什么。我你想知道你的工作是什么。nI want to know nI am wondering nwhat you do/what your job is.真题操练真题操练n n1.（条件状语从句

36、）（条件状语从句）n nIfyoudecidedtolearnan nnewlanguage,youwouldhaven ntodevote（献身，牺牲）（献身，牺牲）n nyourself wholeheartedly（全（全n n心全意地）心全意地）tothecourse.n n如果你决定学习一种新的语言，你如果你决定学习一种新的语言，你就要全身心地投入到课程中。就要全身心地投入到课程中。（devote oneself to sth.投入，投入，致力于。）致力于。）真题操练真题操练n n2.Pleasegivethisbookto2.Pleasegivethisbookton nwhoev

37、ercomesfirst.whoevercomesfirst.（宾语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）n n请把这本书交给第一个来的人。请把这本书交给第一个来的人。请把这本书交给第一个来的人。请把这本书交给第一个来的人。n n3.3.（让步状语从句，虽然。但是。（让步状语从句，虽然。但是。（让步状语从句，虽然。但是。（让步状语从句，虽然。但是。）。）。）。）n nThoughitwaslateThoughitwaslate,they,theyn nkeptonworking.keptonworking.n n虽然很晚了，但是他们还在坚持工作。虽然很晚了，但是他们还在坚持工作。虽然很晚了

38、，但是他们还在坚持工作。虽然很晚了，但是他们还在坚持工作。常考的关系连词常考的关系连词n n因果因果因果因果(Cause and effect)(Cause and effect)n nbecausebecause,for,since,for,since,+句子句子句子句子n nbecause ofbecause of，due todue to,owing to owing to（因为（因为（因为（因为+消极消极消极消极原因原因原因原因）,thanks to,thanks to（多亏）（多亏）（多亏）（多亏）,+名词名词名词名词n nas a result(of)as a result(of)

39、结果是结果是结果是结果是,soso,thus,thus 所以所以所以所以n n让步让步让步让步(Concession)(Concession)n nalthough,though,although,though,虽然虽然虽然虽然n nafter allafter all毕竟毕竟毕竟毕竟,n nin spite ofin spite of+名词或名词短语，名词或名词短语，名词或名词短语，名词或名词短语，不管，无论不管，无论不管，无论不管，无论,n nno matter no matter 无论无论无论无论,常考的关系连词常考的关系连词n n例证例证例证例证(Exemplification)(Ex

40、emplification)n nfor example,for instance,that for example,for instance,that is to say=namely,is to say=namely,例如例如例如例如+句子句子句子句子n nsuch as,such as,例如例如例如例如 +名词或名词短语名词或名词短语名词或名词短语名词或名词短语n nin other words,in other words,换句话说换句话说换句话说换句话说n n增补增补增补增补(Addition)(Addition)n nin addition,also,besides,in addi

41、tion,also,besides,moreover,whats more,moreover,whats more,此外此外此外此外n nnextnext接下来接下来接下来接下来,finally,finally最后最后最后最后.真题操练真题操练n n4.4.(时间状语从句）时间状语从句）时间状语从句）时间状语从句）EachtimehistoryrepeatsEachtimehistoryrepeatsn nitself,itself,thepricegoesup.thepricegoesup.n n历史每次重演，代价就增加一分。历史每次重演，代价就增加一分。历史每次重演，代价就增加一分。历史每

42、次重演，代价就增加一分。n n5.Hetoldme5.Hetoldmethathehadthathehadn nlivedinAmericafortenlivedinAmericafortenn nyearsbeforehecameyearsbeforehecamen ntoChina.toChina.n n（宾语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）n n他告诉我，在来中国之前他已在美国生活了他告诉我，在来中国之前他已在美国生活了他告诉我，在来中国之前他已在美国生活了他告诉我，在来中国之前他已在美国生活了10 10 年。年。年。年。真题操练真题操练n n6.Allthingsaredif

43、ficult6.Allthingsaredifficultn nbeforetheyareeasybeforetheyareeasy.n n（时间状语从句）（时间状语从句）（时间状语从句）（时间状语从句）万事都是先难后易。万事都是先难后易。万事都是先难后易。万事都是先难后易。n n7.Could you tell me 7.Could you tell me where the where the post office ispost office is?n n（宾语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）（宾语从句）你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗你能告诉我邮局在哪里吗你能告诉我邮局在哪里

44、吗？n n8.I hope 8.I hope we can have some snow we can have some snow this winter.this winter.n n（宾语从句，省略连接词（宾语从句，省略连接词（宾语从句，省略连接词（宾语从句，省略连接词that)that)我希望我希望我希望我希望今年冬天下雪。今年冬天下雪。今年冬天下雪。今年冬天下雪。真题操练真题操练n n9.She looks lovely when she is happy.n n当她高当她高兴兴的的时时候，看上去很可候，看上去很可爱爱。n n10.No matter what happens,Ill

45、 be your best friend.n n无无论发论发生什么，我都是你最好的生什么，我都是你最好的朋友。朋友。P95n2003.1182，83，84n2004.482，84n2004.1182，83，84n2005.482，85n2005.1181,82，84，85n2006.484，85n2006.1182，85n2007.483，85n2007.1182，83，84，85n2008.481，82，83n2008.1181，84n2009.482，83，84n2009.1183,84,85n2010.585n2010.1184,85三级真题三级真题nP114-2011.11月月nP12

46、9-2012.5月月n1.It was he that walked first on the moon.n2.While(they are)getting old,they become more thankful to everything(that)they have.n3.This company was founded/set up/established in 1970.n4.Could you lend me the book(that)you talked about yesterday?n5.She reminds me of her elder sister.nyounge

47、r sister 妹妹妹妹2011.11n1.He stood by the window,thinking about the study plan of his own.n2.She managed to/tried to finish the task on time.n3.I have read this novel for three times,and it is very moving.nThis novel that/which I have read for three times is very moving.n4.I will tell him this news as soon as he comes back.n5.Ideas/thoughts can be expressed by words.