定语从句易错讲解.ppt

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1、1.MrsSmithfoundthewatchshehadhadrepairedwentwrongagain,soshegotveryangryandwenttotheshopinahurry.2.It was not until he reached the city that theimportantofficerdiscoveredthatthemanwhoseseathehadtakenwastheonewhosetalkhehadflowntohear.3.AllYangYangwantedtodowhenshegotherfirstgold medal was say thanks

2、 to her coach andteammates.4.Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat,isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment.一、一、1误：误：Some of the boys I invited them didnt come 2误：误：The book that you need it is in the library 定语从句易犯的七种错误在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。正：正：Som

3、e of the boys I invited didnt come 译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。译：我邀请的男孩中有几个没有来。析：应删去析：应删去them，因为从句的宾语是省略了的，因为从句的宾语是省略了的whom，who或或that。正：正：The book that you need is in the library 译：你需要的书在图书馆里。译：你需要的书在图书馆里。析：应删去析：应删去it，因为从句的宾语是关系代词，因为从句的宾语是关系代词that。二、二、1误：误：Anyone who break the law will be punished 2误：误：Those wh

4、o has finished may go home 把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。正：正：Anyone who breaks the law will be punished 译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。译：任何违犯法律的人将被处罚。析：应改析：应改break为为breaks，因为，因为who指指anyone，是，是单数。单数。正：正：Those who have finished may go home 译：做完了的人现在可以回家。译：做完了的人现在可以回家。析：应改析：应改has为为have，因为，因为who指指those，是复数。，是复数。3误：

5、误：He is the only one of the teachers who know French in our school 4.误：误：This is one of the rooms that is free now 正：正：He is the only one of the teachers who knows French in our school 译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。译：他是我们学校中唯一懂法语的人。析：应改析：应改know为为knows，因为，因为one前有前有the only之之类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰类限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰 的是的是the

6、only one，是，是单数，而不是复数名词单数，而不是复数名词the teachers。正：正：This is one of the rooms that are free now译：这是目前空着的房间之一。译：这是目前空着的房间之一。析：应改析：应改is为为are，因为，因为one前没有前没有the only之类的限定词，之类的限定词，定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数定语从句在意义上修饰的是名词复数the rooms，而不是，而不是单数单数one。三三1误：误：Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth 2误：误：The key ope

7、ns the bike is missing 省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。正：正：Children who/that eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth译：吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。译：吃糖多的孩子往往牙齿不好。析：应加上关系代词析：应加上关系代词who或或that，因为从句少主语，且，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。主语不能省略。正：正：The key thatwhich opens the bike is missing 译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。译：开这辆自行车的钥匙不见了。析：应加上关系代词析：应加

8、上关系代词that或或which，因为从句少主语，且，因为从句少主语，且主语不能省略。主语不能省略。四.1.误：误：The house where he lives in needs repairing 2.误：误：I still remember the day on when I first came to Beijing 定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。正：正：The house where he lives needs repairing 或：或：The house he lives in needs repairing 译：他住的房子需要修理。

9、译：他住的房子需要修理。析：应保留析：应保留where，删去从句中的，删去从句中的in，因为关系副词，因为关系副词 where在从句中作地点状语，在从句中作地点状语，in属多余。或删去关系副词属多余。或删去关系副词where，因为，因为where在这里的意思是在这里的意思是in which，否则介，否则介词词in就重复了。就重复了。正：正：I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing 五五.1.误：误：I still remember the day when we spent together或：或：I still remembe

10、r the day on which I first came to Beijing 译：我仍记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。译：我仍记得我第一次来到北京那天的情景。析：应删去析：应删去on，因为，因为when在这里的意思是在这里的意思是on which，否，否则介词则介词on就重复了，或把就重复了，或把when改为改为which。正：正：I still remember the day thatwhich we spent together 译：我仍记得我们在一起度过的日子。译：我仍记得我们在一起度过的日子。析：应改析：应改when为为that或或which，因为从句中谓语动词，因为从句中谓

11、语动词spent是及物动词，其后应跟宾语而不是时间状语。是及物动词，其后应跟宾语而不是时间状语。在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。系副词。正：正：This is the house whichthat we lived in last year 译：这是我们去年住过的那个房子。译：这是我们去年住过的那个房子。析：应改析：应改where为为which或或that，因为从句谓语动词，因为从句谓语动词lived后有介词后有介词in，其后少介词宾语，而不是地点状语。，其后少介词宾语，而不是地点状语。正：正：Have you as

12、ked her for the reason thatwhich may explain her absence？译：你是否向他问过可以解释他缺席的原因？译：你是否向他问过可以解释他缺席的原因？析：应改析：应改why为为that或或which，因为定语从句缺少主语，因为定语从句缺少主语，而不是少原因状语。而不是少原因状语。2.误：误：This is the house where we lived in last year六六.1.误：误：Have you asked her for the reason why may explain her absence？在先行词在先行词reason后错

13、用关系副词后错用关系副词why。2.误：误：I dont believe the reason why he has given for his being late正：正：I dont believe the reason thatwhich he has given for his being late 译：我不相信他所提供的他迟到的原因。译：我不相信他所提供的他迟到的原因。析：应改析：应改why为为that或或which，因为从句谓语动词，因为从句谓语动词has given后缺少宾语，而不是缺少原因状语后缺少宾语，而不是缺少原因状语。1.误：误：It was in the kitchen

14、 where the fire broke out 误将强调句型当定语从句。误将强调句型当定语从句。正：正：It was in the kitchen that the fire broke out 译：大火发生在厨房。译：大火发生在厨房。析：应将析：应将where改改that，因为原句还原为，因为原句还原为The fire broke out in the kitchen后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型，而非定语从句调句型，而非定语从句。七七.2.误：误：Was it because it snowed last night when you d

15、idnt come？正：正：Was it because it snowed last night that you didnt come？译：你是否因昨晚下雪而没有来？译：你是否因昨晚下雪而没有来？析：应将析：应将when改为改为that，因为，原句还原为，因为，原句还原为Because it snowed last night，you didnt come后，在语法和后，在语法和句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型而非定语从句句意上均成立，故此题是强调句型而非定语从句。Seven Kinds of Mistakes in the Attributive Clauses 1.1.在定语从句中加了多

16、余的宾语。在定语从句中加了多余的宾语。2.2.把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。把定语从句谓语动词的单、复数弄错。3.3.省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。省略了定语从句中作主语的关系代词。4.4.定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。定语从句中加了多余的关系副词或介词。5.5.在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用在作先行词的时间名词或地点名词后错用了关系代词或关系副词。了关系代词或关系副词。6.6.在先行词在先行词reasonreason后错用关系副词后错用关系副词whywhy。7.7.误将强调句型当定语从句。误将强调句型当定语从句。1.Doyouknowthereasontherearehe

17、atlossesinasteamengine?A.whyB.howC.becauseD.for2.ThereasonImwritingistotellyouaboutapartyonSaturday.A.becauseB.whyC.forD.as3.Thereweretwosmallroomsinthebeachhouse,servedasakitchen.A.thesmallerofwhichB.thesmallestofwhichC.thesmallerofthemD.smallestofthatHomework:MultiplechoiceABA4.Wewillputoffthepicn

18、icuntilnextmonththeweathermaybebetter.A.,whereB.thatC.,whenD.which5.With TV we can see things happenalmost at theexactmoment.A.theyarehappeningB.theyarehappenedC.whicharetheyhappeningD.D.whichtheyarehappening6.Imettheman.A.whomyoutoldmeB.youtoldmeaboutC.aboutwhomyoutoldD.youaboutmetoldCAB7.Rabbitsma

19、ketheirhomesinprairieshidetheiryoungunderbushesoramongtallgrasses.A.canwheretheyB.wheretheycanC.wherecantheyD.wherecan8.The train was crowded and I had to get into acarriagealreadysevenotherpeople.A.whentherewereB.whichtherewereC.wheretherewereD.thattherewere9.Therewasnotahutinthevillagehehadnotbroughtfoodandcomfort.A.whichB.towhichC.inwhichD.thatBCBThanks for your listening!