完形填空思路与技巧.ppt
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1、TianYanjie词汇词汇语境语境 篇章结构篇章结构 高考完形高考完形填空考什么?填空考什么?一一:完形填空解题方法与技巧完形填空解题方法与技巧 (Methods and Techniques)1 1根据上下文根据上下文的暗示(语境)确定选项的暗示(语境)确定选项(2005NMET)My sister and I grew up in a little village in England.Our father was a struggling 36 ,but I always knew he was 37 .he never criticized us,but used 38(praise
2、)to bring out our best father said:“when I was 23,my dad persuaded me to go into law”.36 A biologist B manager C lawyer D gardener37A strict B honest C special D learned 2.2.根据固定搭配根据固定搭配,习惯用语习惯用语确定选项确定选项When Mr.Clark heard the news,he hugged his son and thanked him for saving the family.He thanked G
3、od for saving their lives and _ what he had felt was a tragedy into a blessingA.Turning B.putting C.making D.leavingWe were _ to go back for class again when the headmaster called us(together)and said,A.about B.able C.sorry D.sure3.3.根据词语根据词语辨辨析确定选项析确定选项:1)Soon I heard a 41 like that of a door burst
4、 in,and then a climb of feet.41.A.sound B.cry C.voice D.shout2)So I tried hard with my writing and went to college.My first novel 45 while I was at college.45.A.came on B.came in C.came out D.came back1)、,because the earth is divided into 41 time zones,one hour apart.41.A.twenty-two B.twenty-three C
5、.twenty-four D.twenty-five4 4、根据生活常识确定选项、根据生活常识确定选项2),she was always waiting at the bus stop around 8:00.On 39 days,she wore heavy clothes and a pair of woolen gloves.39.A.sunny B.rainy C.cloudy D.snowy 5 5、根据行文逻辑推理解题、根据行文逻辑推理解题1)It was taking up a great deal of my time,and the headmaster of my scho
6、ol gave me a choice:stay in school 47 leave to work on my magazine.47.A.besides B.but C.and D.or2)and the officers then began to eat their meal,saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 38 quite pleasant taste.38.A.besides B.but C.and D.orThis is 39(because)the most important character of creativ
7、epeople is a very strong 40 to find a way out of trouble.40Adesire Binspire Cinfluence Dattitude“Well,Pop,”she said to her father.“I 55I get my car this time,dont I?”55A.demand B.am afraid C.hope D.guess6.6.根据作者的态度,观点,情绪来确根据作者的态度,观点,情绪来确定相关选项定相关选项完形填空的解题方法与技巧小结完形填空的解题方法与技巧小结 3.注意词语辨析确定选项注意词语辨析确定选项 4
8、.注意生活常识确定选项注意生活常识确定选项 5.根据逻辑推理解题根据逻辑推理解题6.根据根据作者的态度,观点,情绪来作者的态度,观点,情绪来确定选项确定选项 2.根据固定搭配根据固定搭配,习惯用语确定选项习惯用语确定选项 1.根据上下文暗示确定选项根据上下文暗示确定选项跳过空格,通读全文,跳过空格,通读全文,把握大意把握大意瞻前顾后,先易后难,瞻前顾后,先易后难,个个击破个个击破再读全文,反复检查再读全文,反复检查结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案结合选项,综合考虑,初定答案二、应对篇章的正确答题步骤:三:做题三忌:三:做题三忌:v急于求成,未通读全文便忙于答题,急于求成,未通读全文便忙于答题,不了
9、解文意,无整体概念边读边填,两不了解文意,无整体概念边读边填,两眼忙于空白与选项之间,欲速则不达。眼忙于空白与选项之间,欲速则不达。v只抠字眼,语法,不顾文意,抓不住只抠字眼,语法,不顾文意,抓不住关键。关键。v断章取义,就题论题,不管前后联系,断章取义,就题论题,不管前后联系,互不照应,前后矛盾。互不照应,前后矛盾。Practice makes perfect.When I first came to the USA,I made friends with a neighbor who used to live only two blocks away form my street.This
10、 friend taught me a lot about American 36 ,but in some cases I had to learn the 37 way,because we didnt have enough time together for me to learn all about American culture from him.One day this same friend invited me to a party.It wasnt a(n)38 party,only some kind of informal get-together.36.A.art
11、B.culture C.history D.people37.A.easy B.simple C.hard D.different38.A.real B.pleasant C.usual D.evening It was the most 39 party for me when I noticed that。everybody was wearing jeans and simple T-shirts for the day,40 I arrived in proper dress with my shoes and my hair all fixed for a fancy party.I
12、t was hard to explain my embarrassment to the other 41 .When one of them turned around and said,“What nice clothes!What s the occasion?”I felt my 42 burning hot.I didnt 43 at all.39.A.exciting B.surprising C.embarrassing D.enjoyable40.A.as B.while C.when D.and41.A.guests B.friends C.neighbors D.Amer
13、icans42.A.heart B.body C.face D.hand43.A.repeat B.answer C.laugh D.say Many times I thought of going home and 44 but I knew they would notice.It would be even 45 for me because I knew they would quickly think that I felt out of 46 .So I wanted to pretend that I was 47 I have already realized their 4
14、8 are different from mine.They care less about formality(形式形式)49 it is a special occasion,like a 50 or a very formal invitation.44.A.changing B.crying C.sleeping D.dancing45.A.worse B.luckier C.better D.easier46.A.order B.breath C.place D.mind47.A.OK B.sad C.angry D.well48.A.lives B.customs C.partie
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- 填空 思路 技巧
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