定语从句综合复习huyuanyua.ppt

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1、Attributive Clauses 洪泽二中洪泽二中 胡媛媛胡媛媛1谚语l1.God helps those who help themselves.l2.He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.l3.He who laughs last laughs best.l4.He who gains time gains all.l5.All is well that ends well.l6.Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.自

2、助者天助。自助者天助。不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。谁笑到最后，谁笑得最好。赢得时间就赢得一切。赢得时间就赢得一切。结局好，一切都好。结局好，一切都好。世上无难事，只怕有心人。世上无难事，只怕有心人。21212大基础句型回顾大基础句型回顾1.The subjects _ I like best are English and maths.2.The girl _ you saw at the school gate is our monitor.3.This is the room _ windows face south.=This is the room _ fa

3、ce south.=This is the room _ face south.that/which/不填不填that/who/whom/不填不填whosethe windows of whichof which the windows34.Do you know Jay Chou,_ songs are popular with most middle school students.=Do you know Jay Chou,_ are popular with most middle school students.=Do you know Jay Chou,_ are popular

4、with most middle school students.5.She brought with her three friends,none of _ I had ever met before.whosethe songs of whomof whom the songswhom46.This is the English dictionary _ he spent￥80.（介词+关系代词）7.The school _ he once studied is a key one.8.Ill never forget the moment _ you told me the exciti

5、ng news.9.Do you know the reason _ he gave up the good chance?on whichwhere=in whichwhen=at whichwhy=for which510.I dont like the way _ you speak to your mother.11._ is known to all,China is the country with the largest population in the world.=_ we all know,China is the country with the largest pop

6、ulation in the world.12.Tom had won the first prize in the school reading contest,_ made her parents very happy.that/in which/不填不填AsAswhichthatthat不可引导非不可引导非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句6关系代词用法关系代词用法 Summary关系代词关系代词指代指代在句中的作在句中的作用用that 人、物人、物主、宾、表主、宾、表which物物主、宾主、宾who人人主、宾主、宾whom 人人宾宾whose人、物人、物定定as人、物人、物主、宾主、宾7关系

7、副词的用法关系副词的用法关系副关系副词词指代指代在从句中的作用在从句中的作用when wherewhy(=for which)时间时间时间状语时间状语地点地点地点状语地点状语原因原因原因状语原因状语8定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法9定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法问句法问句法1.Is this book _ you lent him yesterday?2.2.Is Helen _ you want to introduce me to?the one(that)肯定句：肯定句：This book is _ you lent h

8、im yesterday.the girl(that/who/whom)肯定句：肯定句：Helen is _ you want to introduce me to.还原法还原法101.In the supermarket I saw a girl _ I thought was your sister.2.Please send us all the information _ you think can help us improve our English.3.Mr Smith often helps the students _ he thinks are poor in Englis

9、h.定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法插入语法插入语法who/thatthatwho/that去掉插入语，去掉插入语，如如I/you think,believe等等111.Ive become good friend with several of the students in my school _I meet in the English speech contest last year.（2010湖南卷）湖南卷）A.who B.where C.when D.which 2.The girl arranged to have piano lessons at

10、 the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour.（2010江西卷）江西卷）A.whereB.who C.whichD.what定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法分隔法分隔法句句意意理理解解是是关关键键121.The boss,in _ office Miss Wang works,is getting along well with his workers.2.The boss,_ father is a friend of mine,is getting along well wit

11、h his workers.3.3.The boss,to _ money isnt the most important thing,is getting along well with his workers.定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法以假乱真法以假乱真法whosewhosewhom13定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法对比法对比法1.The town _ we visited last week is the one _ the famous painter was born.2.The reason _ he was

12、late was different from the one _ he gave us.3.Ill never forget the days _ I studied in Manchester and the week _ we spent together.which/that/wherewhythat/whenthat/which/141.Liu Mei will graduate from Nanjing University in June,2014,_she will work as a volunteer(志愿者志愿者)for the Youth Olympic Games.2

13、.Liu Mei is now studying in Nanjing,_ the 2014 Youth Olympic Games are to be held.3.Liu Mei is now studying in Nanjing,_ is the host city of the 2014 Youth Olympic Games.A.which B.that C.when D.whereCDA15定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法与并列句的区别与并列句的区别1.I was told that there were about 50 foreign stud

14、ents studying Chinese in the school,most of_ were from Germany.2.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school;most of _ were from Germany.3.I was told that there were about 50 foreign students studying Chinese in the school,and most of _ were from Germany.whomt

15、hemthem16定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法与同位语从句的区别与同位语从句的区别l(1)The news _our volleyball team won the match made us excited.l(2)The news _he told me yesterday is exciting.l(3)The problem _we should answer for the accident is clear to you.l(4)The problem _he asked me to solve is hard to solve.thatthat

16、/which/thatthat/which/同位语从句中同位语从句中that 没有意思，只起没有意思，只起到连词作用，不到连词作用，不能省略。能省略。定语从句中定语从句中that 可做主语、可做主语、宾语、表语；作宾语时可宾语、表语；作宾语时可以省略以省略17定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法与强调句的区别与强调句的区别l1.It is in this room _I lived last year.l It is the room _I lived last year.l2.It was at seven oclock _he went to school th

17、is morning.l It was seven oclock _he went to school this morning.thatwherethatwhen 分析：分析：强调句句型：同时去掉强调句句型：同时去掉It is/was.that/who,It is/was.that/who,句子照句子照样成立。而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一成份。样成立。而定语从句的引导词在句中要作一成份。18定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法定语从句常见增加干扰性的命题方法与状语从句的区别与状语从句的区别(1)This is such a big stone _no one can lift it.lThis is such a big stone _no one can lift.(2)Please put the letter in the drawer _ _he can easily find it.(=where)lPlease put the letter _ he can easily find it.thatasin whichwhere状语从句定语从句19Homework1.复习定语从句关系词用法及解题方法。复习定语从句关系词用法及解题方法。2.完成试卷（近完成试卷（近5年高考定语从句问题汇总）。年高考定语从句问题汇总）。20