南京中考英语完形解读课件.pptx

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1、完形解读完形解读中考英语中考英语第一部分考情分析PART One01南京市中考南京市中考（南京市（南京市中中考真题）考真题）Youandyourfamilyareplanningapicnicfortomorrow.Butyouwantto16theweatherforecast(预报)firsttoseewhethertherewillberainornot.Yourfatherturnsonthetelevisionandthefamilylistenstothel7maketheweatherreport.“Itwillbepartlycloudytomorrowmorning,18cl

2、earingbyearlyafternoon.Thehightomorrowwillbe85.”Astherewillbenorain,thewholefamilyfeels19.Withouttheweatherforecast,youwouldnotknowthis,andyouwouldjusthavetotakeyourchances.Butnow,youcanplanyourpicnic20worryingwhetheritwillrainornot.ThemanyoucanthankforthisisClevelandAbbe.Heisknownasthefatherofthewe

3、atherbureau.Hewasthefirstpersontopublish21weatherforecastsintheUnitedStates.Abbebeganhisdailyweatherbulletins(简报)in1869.Theywerebasedonweather22hedrewfromtelegraphedreportsofweatherconditions.Becauseoftheiraccuracy(准确),thereportswere23.Congress(国会)became24inAbbesweatherreports.TheymadeAbbeameteorolo

4、gist(someonewhostudiesweatherconditions),andhe25issuing(发布)forecaststhreetimesaday.HewasthefirstofficialforecasteroftheU.S.WeatherService.Becauseheoftenforecastprobablestorms,Abbeearnedthenicknameof“OldProbabilities.”南京市中考南京市中考16.A.produce B.spreadC.checkD.organize17.A.fireman B.postmanC.fishermanD.

5、weatherman18.A.soB.butC.afterD.because19.A.happyB.worriedC.stressedD.curious20.A.aboutB.withoutC.againstD.from21.A.onlineB.pollutedC.dailyD.indoor22.A.mapsB.stationsC.spaceD.centres南京市中考南京市中考23.A.strangeB.popularC.terribleD.useless24.A.successful B.similarC.boredD.interested25.A.avoided B.beganC.min

6、dedD.risked南京市中考南京市中考（南京市中考真题）（南京市中考真题）RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeachHe（16）hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends，HelenSladeandKarinaCooperTheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand，whereHoweswasalifeguardThegroupswamandbodysurfedThentheysawsomething（17）Suddenly，therearethesefins，saidHowesThe（18）sawsevendol

7、phinsmovingtowardsthemThedolphinsseemedworriedThey（19）thewaterwiththeirtailsTheykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmersThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelenNext，itdived（潜水）downunderwaterThatswhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe（20）Agreatwhiteshark（21）underwaterItwasntfarfromthepeopleThesharkheade

8、dstraighttowardsNickyandKarinaNowthesharkwasnotslowItmoved（22）!SothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfasterEachonesplasheditstailevenmoreThenHowesknew（23）thedolphinsdidsoThedolphinsdidntwantto（24）himandthegirlsTheseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafeThedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup（25）thesharkleftWh

9、enHowesandthekidsweresafe，thedolphinsswamawayYouwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirfilppers，HowessaidThisisntafishytale!Thesedolphinsareheroes16AbroughtBmissedCreturnedDsearched17AbrokenBcommonCstrangeDpolluted18Atrainers BcoachesCfishermenDswimmers19AheldBhitCcleanedDprovided20ApoolBairCislandDwater21Aw

10、aitedBwashedCgrewDserved22AbeautifullyBfastCheavilyDaway23AwhereBwhatCwhyDwhether24AplayBtrustCharmDprotect25AuntilBbecauseCifDsince南京市中考南京市中考16AbroughtBmissedCreturnedDsearched17AbrokenBcommonCstrangeDpolluted18AtrainersBcoachesCfishermenDswimmers19AheldBhitCcleanedDprovided20ApoolBairCislandDwater

11、21AwaitedBwashedCgrewDserved22AbeautifullyBfastCheavilyDaway23AwhereBwhatCwhyDwhether24AplayBtrustCharmDprotect25AuntilBbecauseCifDsince南京市中考南京市中考（南京市中考真题）（南京市中考真题）Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe_1_AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstude

12、ntwholivesinOhioOnedayAmelia_2_theClevelandMetroparkZooThemomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft_3_aboutthemShewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoodsAmeliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo_4_Thenshestarteda“gorillagarden”ShegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeatSomeofthose

13、foodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberriesAmeliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir_5_timetohelpAmericaandthegorillasWhentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilledtheylooksoexcited!WhoisresponsibleforAmeliasinterestinanimals?AmeliaisamemberofRoots&ShootsItsmembersareyoungpeoplewho_6_

14、animalsandtheenvironmentTheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,tooThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis“Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference”Thesewordstell_7_thegroupisallaboutThegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea_8_wheretheyliveWheninterviewedabout

15、herproject,Ameliasaid,“IjoinedRoot&Shoots_9_Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld”Therearemany_10_tomakeadifferenceintheworldAmeliaRinassgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier南京市中考南京市中考1AgardensBfoodsCplantsDanimals2AopenedBboughtCvisitedDstarted3AboredBtiredCworriedDrelaxed4AeatBbiteCfi

16、ghtDkick5ApaidBlastCextraDlost6AcareaboutBlookforCrunafterDlaughat7AwhenBwhatChowDwhere8AlivingBmistakeCnoteDdifference9AbecauseBbutCthoughDunless10AwaysBmysteriesCcoursesDinventions南京市中考南京市中考南京市中考完形填空分析：南京市中考完形填空分析：字数：字数：250-350左右左右文体：记叙文、说明文、议论文等文体：记叙文、说明文、议论文等话题：日常生活类、人生百味类、教育类等话题：日常生活类、人生百味类、教育类

17、等常常考选项类型：动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、短语（动词短语、介考选项类型：动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、短语（动词短语、介词短语等）词短语等）第二部分方法解读PART One02方法方法解读解读完形完形填空填空“五大五大”解题攻略解题攻略1.词汇复现法词汇复现法2.上下文推理法上下文推理法3.逻辑推理法逻辑推理法4.文化背景常识法文化背景常识法5.固定搭配法固定搭配法 方法方法解读解读词汇复现法词汇复现法什么是什么是“词汇复现法词汇复现法”？“词词汇汇复复现现”是是指指某某一一词词汇汇以以原原词词、词词形形与与词词性性变变化化(如如protect和和protection)、同同义义词词

18、/近近义义词词(如如road和和trail)、反反义义词词(如如wrong和和 correct)、上上下下义义词词(上上下下义义是是指指词词的的总总结结和和分分解解关关系系，上上义义词词是是总总称称词词，下下义义词词是是被被包包含含的的个个体体或或种种类类。如如adult是是my father的的上上义义词词；coat是是clothes的下义词的下义词)等重复出现在语篇之中等重复出现在语篇之中。方法方法解读解读词汇复现法词汇复现法1.原词复现原词复现She opened“Mums Wish Book”and hoped that she could find these 32 in it.Te

19、ars ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog32.A.flowersB.sunglasses C.glovesD.chocolates方法方法解读解读词汇复现法词汇复现法2.词形变化词形变化He is very kind and friendly to others.Because of his 34 ,he is quite popular with the people around him.34.A.ability B.honesty C.relationship D.kindness方法方法解读解读词汇复现法词

20、汇复现法3.同义词同义词/近义词复现近义词复现 Tuesday,Wednesday,and Thursday passed by quickly.Then came Friday.As she was leaving,Emily was really 38 to say goodbye.“Dont be sad.You can still visit me,”Mrs.Blair comforted her.She then handed a small box to Emily,“Its my gift to you.”38.A.upset B.confused C.surprised D.n

21、ervous方法方法解读解读词汇复现法词汇复现法4.反义词反义词暗示暗示“Anything could have gone wrong at that point,so I stayed there through the night to make sure everything was done 33 ,”Michael said.33.A.fast B.right C.warmly D.slowly方法方法解读解读词汇复现法词汇复现法5.上下义词提醒上下义词提醒Tina had two exams that day.Physics was first and she hated phys

22、ics,it was her worst 31 .Her friend Lily had promised to help her study for the physics exam.31.A.month B.subject C.market D.name方法方法解读解读词汇复现法词汇复现法实战演练实战演练The fourth day started with me finding a 39 on the sidewalk,Id always thought of finding money as a good sign.39.A.card B.coin C.phone D.book 方法方

23、法解读解读上下文推理法上下文推理法什么是什么是“上下文推理法上下文推理法”？“上下文推理法上下文推理法”是指根据对是指根据对上下文上下文的语义和的语义和整个语篇整个语篇的理的理解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的解，进行适当的推理判断，因此需重点注意挖空处的上下文上下文语境语境，判断清楚所要表达的含义。，判断清楚所要表达的含义。方法方法解读解读上下文推理法上下文推理法1.挖空挖空处向下看处向下看适用于下文是对挖空处的解释或举例 Then,33 filled the space between them.Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about

24、 yourself,Emily,”Mrs.Blair said suddenly.33.A.warmth B.sadness C.happiness D.silence方法方法解读解读上下文推理法上下文推理法2.挖空挖空处向上看处向上看适用于上文是对挖空处的描述或举例 I didnt write a lot but working on the paper sounded like fun.I 31 the idea of being a reporter,interviewing my friends31.A.gave B.shared C.liked D.welcomed方法方法解读解读上

25、下文推理法上下文推理法3.挖空挖空处上下看处上下看适用于挖空处是上文与下文的过渡 It was the summer before my third grade.Our girls softball team was facing real pitchers(投投球球手手)16 the first time.Before that,we could just hit the ball on the tee(球球座座).When the coach started pitching,hitting became 17 for me.I missed every single pitch.17.A

26、.noisy B.natural C.hardD.possible方法方法解读解读上下文推理法上下文推理法实战演练实战演练my family is having a 38 time.My dad had a heart attack and hes in hospital.38.A.terrible B.simple C.boring D.comfortable方法方法解读解读逻辑推理法逻辑推理法什么是什么是“逻辑推理法逻辑推理法”？“逻辑推理法逻辑推理法”是根据文章的逻辑关系（如因果、并列、让是根据文章的逻辑关系（如因果、并列、让步、转折、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等）进行适当的推步、转折、

27、时间顺序、目的、条件、选择等）进行适当的推理判断，因此需特别理判断，因此需特别注意挖空处表示逻辑关系的连词注意挖空处表示逻辑关系的连词（如（如and表并列，表并列，but和和however表转折，表转折，because和和so表因果，表因果，first of all、then和和finally表顺序等）。表顺序等）。方法方法解读解读逻辑推理逻辑推理法法1.and表表并列并列and前后表达的意思应该保持一致，或存在一定的顺承含义 Just then,Mr.Reed started to collect the exam papers.Oh no,Tina hadnt 33 it and she

28、was going to fail again!33.A.finished B.forgotten C.collected D.built方法方法解读解读逻辑推理逻辑推理法法2.but和和however表转折表转折but前后表达的意思应该不一致 I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys.26 I would hurry past such sellers.But I found this young man was 27 ,so I sto

29、od for some time without crossing the street.I wanted to see how he sold his things.26.A.Usually B.Exactly C.Hardly D.Probably方法方法解读解读逻辑推理逻辑推理法法3.because和和so表因果表因果某事的结果，because+原因;某事的原因，so+结果 Mum wouldnt buy them for herself,because the family had a 33 time on the farm.33.A.hardB.lonely C.short D.bu

30、sy方法方法解读解读逻辑逻辑推理法推理法实战演练实战演练If I knew she had found a better home,I would be 33 yet relieved(放心的放心的).(2016西城二模西城二模)33.A.mad B.worried C.sad D.moved方法方法解读解读文化背景常识法文化背景常识法什么是什么是“文化背景常识法文化背景常识法”？“文化背景常识法文化背景常识法”是指完形填空的文章内容往往与我们的是指完形填空的文章内容往往与我们的文化生活、史地知识、生活科技文化生活、史地知识、生活科技等相关，有些内容是我们已等相关，有些内容是我们已经掌握的生活

31、常识，答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分经掌握的生活常识，答题时要充分调动相关知识帮助我们分析、推断。析、推断。方法方法解读解读文化背景常识法文化背景常识法Step 1:了解特定文化了解特定文化背景背景Step 2:辅之以推理辅之以推理判断判断 They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春春联联),greeting the New Year and saying 31 to the old year.31.A.yes B.goodbye C.no方法方法解读解读文化背景常识法文化背景常识法实战演练实战演练On the first day of the Spr

32、ing Festival,people 32 ,wearing new clothes.Nowadays,children get 33 pockets from their parents and their relatives by we chat.33.A.green B.golden C.red方法方法解读解读固定搭配固定搭配法法什么是什么是“固定搭配法固定搭配法”？完完形形填填空空以以语语境境考考查查为为主主，但但也也有有小小部部分分题题目目考考查查语语法法知知识识、固固定定搭搭配配和和固固定定句句型型，解解题题过过程程中中我我们们需需要要结结合合所所学学固固定定搭搭配选出正确答案。

33、配选出正确答案。方法方法解读解读固定搭配固定搭配法法1.根据根据固定搭配直接选择固定搭配直接选择 One day in 1979,16-year-old Peter was walking 37 the bank of the river.He saw many snakes on the sandbars.37.A.along B.through C.across方法方法解读解读固定搭配固定搭配法法2.固定搭配固定搭配+推理判断推理判断 When Chris finished primary school,the two lost 35 .What Michael could never h

34、ave expected was how Chris would reenter his life 30 years later.(2016朝阳二模朝阳二模)35.A.hope B.touch C.trust D.message方法方法解读解读固定搭配法固定搭配法实战演练实战演练Before Christmas dinner,as Mum took the apple pies out of the oven,Molly began 39 the table.39.A.pushing B.changingC.settingD.booking第三部分实战演练PART One03实战演练实战演练1

35、 Onethorn(刺)ofexperienceisworthmanytimesofwarning.RalphWickwassevenyearsold.Inmostthingshewasafineboy,buthewouldcryfromtimetotime.Whenhecouldnothavewhathewanted,hewould_36_forit.Ifhewastoldthatitwouldhurthim,andhecouldnot_37_it,hewouldalsocry.Oneday,hewentwithhismotherintothe_38_.Thesunshone.Thegras

36、swascut.Theflowerswerestartingtocomeout.Ralphthoughthewas,foronce,agoodboy.A_39_wasonhisface.Hewishedtodoashewastold.Ralphhelpedhismotherwiththefarmworkandhewasveryhappy.36.A.runB.cryC.planD.call37.A.saveB.hideC.haveD.lose38.A.parkB.gardenC.forestD.field39.A.smileB.signC.fearD.mark实战实战演练演练1“Nowyoumu

37、stbetiredand_40_,”saidhismother.“Haveagoodresthereandeatsomecookies.Iwillgetabeautifulredroseforyou.”Sohismotherbroughttheredflowertohim.Whenhesawhismotherstillhadawhiteroseinherhand,Ralph_41_it.“No,mydear.”saidhismother.“Seehowmanythornsithas.Youmustnottouchit,oryouwouldbesuretohurtyour_42_.”WhenRa

38、lphfoundthathecouldnothavethewhiterose,hebegantocry,and_43_tookitaway.Buthewassoonverysorry.Thethornshurthishand.Itwasso_44_thathecouldnotuseitforsometime.Ralphwouldnever_45_this.Fromthenon,whenhewantedwhatheshouldnothave,hismotherwouldpointtohishandwhichhadbeenhurtbefore.Heatlastlearnedtodoashewast

39、old.40.A.lazyB.noisyC.hungryD.sleepy41.A.waitedforB.askedforC.caredforD.thankedfor42.A.armB.legC.handD.foot43.A.quietlyB.proudlyC.politelyD.suddenly44.A.helpfulB.harmfulC.peacefulD.painful45.A.acceptB.refuseC.forgetD.remember实战演练实战演练2A Meaningful Gift Emily was an eighth grader.To pass her Civics co

40、urse（公公民民课课程程）,she had to do some volunteer service in a nursing home for a week.One Monday,Emily went to the nursing home after school.When she arrived,she was told she would 31 an hour every weekday with an elderly lady,Mrs.Blair.She was then led into a room,where an old lady in a flowery dress wa

41、s sitting on a sofa.Emily 32 awkwardly（别别扭扭地地）in front of the lady.She cleared her throat and said,“Good afternoon.Im Emily.”“Good afternoon,Emily.Take a seat,please.”Mrs.Blair replied.Then,33 filled the space between them.Emily wondered what to say.“Tell me about yourself,Emily,”Mrs.Blair said sudd

42、enly.31.A.waste B.spend C.plan D.exercise32.A.asked B.sat C.stood D.danced33.A.warmth B.sadness C.happiness D.silence实战演练实战演练2 “Well,”Emily started,“I dont have any grandparents,so I cant relate to elderly people much.I love the performing arts.Im here mainly because I have to 34 here to get a good

43、grade for my Civics class.”Mrs.Blair didnt seem to 35 .“Many people,especially teens,dont seem to care about old people like me.Now you are here,and Im going to change that about you.Ask me anything.”Emily thought for a moment,and finally decided,“What was your job?”“I was a Broadway star in the 195

44、0s.”Mrs.Blair answered.“Cool!Can you tell me about it?”Emily asked,amazed.Mrs.Blair smiled.“Back then,only the lead actress had the honor to wear a 36 bracelet.I was the lead in almost all of the plays,so I always wore the bracelet.Till this day,I still have it.”Emily smiled along with Mrs.Blair and

45、 listened to the other stories,attentively.She had become so interested in Mrs.Blairs 37 that she decided to come earlier the next day.34.A.study B.live C.volunteer D.play35.A.mind B.fear C.insist D.regret36.A.strange B.special C.common D.private37.A.dreams B.hobbies C.stories D.jokes实战演练实战演练2 Tuesd

46、ay,Wednesday,and Thursday passed by quickly.Then came Friday.As she was leaving,Emily was really 38 to say goodbye.“Dont be sad.You can still visit me,”Mrs.Blair comforted her.She then handed a small box to Emily,“Its my gift to you.”Emily 39 opened the box and was surprised to see what was inside.“

47、Its the bracelet that you wore.Thank you!”Emily said,with tears in her eyes.“Im sure to visit you whenever Im free.”On the way home,Emily thought of her own love for the performing arts.She touched the bracelet and made a 40 that she would keep her word to Mrs.Blair.38.A.upset B.confused C.surprised D.nervous39.A.proudly B.secretly C.worriedly D.carefully40.A.promise B.change C.judgment D.choice