小升初英语总复习动词课件.pptx

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1、第二篇 专项提升第四部分 时态精析第一节 动词知识梳理一、一、动词动词的概念与分的概念与分类类 动动词词是是句句子子中中表表示示动动作作或或者者状状态态的的词词。根根据据动动词词的的词词义义和和在在句句中中的的作用，可以将作用，可以将动词动词划分划分为为如下几如下几类类：二、二、动词动词的基本形式的基本形式 1.情情态动词态动词：没有人称和数的：没有人称和数的变变化，后面接化，后面接动词动词原形。如：原形。如：I can play basketball well.Mike can speak Chinese.2.be动词动词：根据人称和：根据人称和时态时态的不同，呈的不同，呈现现不同形式。如：

2、不同形式。如：现现在在时时：I am very happy today.Mike is an American boy.They are playing in the snow.过过去去时时：He was in Grade 3 last year.We were at home yesterday.将来将来时时：There will be a match between Class 1 and Class 2 tomorrow.I am going to Hainan next week.3.助助动动词词：不不能能单单独独在在句句中中使使用用，在在句句中中的的作作用用是是协协助助主主要要动动词

3、词构构成成谓语谓语。如：。如：We do not（dont）have classes on Saturdays.My father does not（doesnt）work in the hospital.Did you go swimming last weekend？4.实实义义动动词词：小小学学阶阶段段所所学学的的实实义义动动词词有有四四种种形形式式，即即动动词词原原形形、第三人称第三人称单单数形式、数形式、现现在分在分词词形式（形式（动词动词的的-ing形式）和形式）和过过去式形式。如：去式形式。如：（1）动词动词第三人称第三人称单单数形式的构成数形式的构成 一一般般情情况况下下，在在

4、动动词词词词尾尾加加-s。如如：workworks，looklooks，wantwants 以以 ch，sh，s，x，o结结 尾尾 的的 动动 词词，在在 词词 尾尾 加加-es。如如：teachteaches，washwashes，dress（装装扮扮）dresses，fix（安安装装）fixes，gogoes 以以辅辅音音字字母母加加y结结尾尾的的动动词词，改改y为为i，再再加加-es。如如：flyflies，crycries 【注注】以以元元音音字字母母加加y结结尾尾的的动动词词，直直接接在在词词尾尾加加-s。如如：playplays，buybuys 不不规则变规则变化。如：化。如：ha

5、vehas，beis （2）动词现动词现在分在分词词形式的构成形式的构成 一般情况下，在一般情况下，在动词词动词词尾加尾加-ing。如：。如：gogoing，playplaying 以以不不发发音音的的字字母母e结结尾尾的的动动词词，去去e再再加加-ing。如如：writewriting，comecoming 以以重重读读闭闭音音节节结结尾尾，且且词词尾尾只只有有一一个个辅辅音音字字母母的的动动词词，双双写写最最后后这这 个个 辅辅 音音 字字 母母 再再 加加-ing。如如：runrunning，swimswimming，shopshopping 以以ie结结尾尾的的动动词词，将将ie改改为

6、为y，再再加加-ing。如如：diedying，lielying （3）动词过动词过去式的构成去式的构成 一般情况下，在一般情况下，在动词词动词词尾加尾加-ed。如：如：workworked，playplayed 以不以不发发音的字母音的字母e结结尾的尾的动词动词，在，在词词尾加尾加-d。如：如：closeclosed，arrivearrived 以以辅辅音字母加音字母加y结结尾的尾的动词动词，改，改y为为i，再加再加-ed。如：如：crycried，studystudied 以以重重读读闭闭音音节节结结尾尾，且且词词尾尾只只有有一一个个辅辅音音字字母母的的动动词词，双双写写最最后后这这个个辅

7、辅音字母再加音字母再加-ed。如：如：stopstopped，dropdropped动词过动词过去式的不去式的不规则变规则变化（化（见见下表）下表）续表续表续表考点精析考考查动词查动词的的变变化形式化形式考点1【例例1】Listen and fill.听听对对话话，填填入入所所缺缺的的单单词词,使使对对话话意意思思合合理理、完完整整，每空只填一每空只填一词词。1.A：What is Mr Blacks job?B：He is a scientist.He _ in a university.2.A：Look!What are the rabbits doing?B：Some are _,som

8、e are eating fresh carrots.听力材料：听力材料：1.A：What is Mr Blacks job?B：He is a scientist.He works in a university.2.A：Look!What are the rabbits doing?B：Some are jumping,some are eating fresh carrots.解解析析：本本题题考考查查动动词词基基本本形形式式的的写写法法和和用用法法。在在做做此此题题时时，不不仅仅要要考考虑虑主主语语的的人人称称，还还要要注注意意句句子子的的时时态态，这这样样才才能能根根据据句句意意和和

9、录录音音提提示示填填写写出出动动词词的的正正确确形形式式。第第1小小题题主主语语是是第第三三人人称称，句句子子又又是是陈陈述述习习惯惯性性的的动动作作，谓谓语语动动词词应应使使用用第第三三人人称称单单数数形形式式works。第第2小小题题中中的的are一一词词提示了本提示了本题题要用要用现现在在进进行行时时，所以要用，所以要用现现在分在分词词jumping。答案：答案：1.2.worksjumping举一反三一、一、Read and fill.用括号内所用括号内所给单词给单词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.The cat _（run）around the tree.2.They are _

10、（clean）their classroom.3.I _（have）a cold last week.4.Dont _（talk）loudly in the library.5.My mother _（make）a big cake last month.6.What _（do）she do last night？7.My aunt often _（go）shopping on Sundays.8.Sarah _（buy）a red bag yesterday.runscleaninghadtalkmadedidgoesbought考考查动词查动词的的综综合运用合运用考点2【例【例2】Read

11、 and fill.用用read的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.You can _（read）the book in the library.2.She _（read）a book now.3.Can I _（read）this book now？4.My father _（read）newspapers every morning.5.A：Did you _（read）the comic book？B：Yes，I _（read）it yesterday.解解析析：本本题题围围绕绕一一个个词词read 展展开开，考考查查了了不不同同时时态态、不不同同人人称称情情况况下下，实实义义动动词词的

12、的用用法法。第第1小小题题中中can接接原原形形动动词词；第第2小小题题now表表示示的的是是现现在在，体体现现现现在在进进行行时时，she 是是第第三三人人称称单单数数，故故“is动动词词的的-ing形形式式”是是本本小小题题需需要要的的答答案案；第第3小小题题不不管管后后面面出出现现什什么么，can接接动动词词原原形形是是做做题题关关键键；第第4小小题题every morning 体体现现一一般般现现在在时时，而而my father是是第第三三人人称称，故故动动词词要要用用三三单单形形式式；第第5小小题题did 之之后后加加动动词词原原形形，答答句中用句中用过过去式形式，去式形式，read

13、 的的过过去式和原形同形。去式和原形同形。答案：答案：1.2.3.4.5.read is readingreadreadsread；read举一反三二、二、Read and fill.用括号内所用括号内所给单词给单词的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1.We _（like）music.Now we _（sing）.2.Lets _（go）to the cinema.3.He _（is）ill yesterday.4.Can you _（clean）the table now？5.Do you _（go）to the park on Saturdays？likeare singinggowascl

14、eango三、三、Read and choose.单项单项填空。填空。（）1.What did he _ yesterday？A.do B.does C.did（）2.He is _ with his friend.A.talked B.talking C.talksAB（）3.John：How is he feeling？Mike：He _ better.A.feels B.is feel C.is feeling（）4.Amy：What are you doing？Sam：Im _ dinner.A.cook B.cooks C.cooking（）5.Dont _ TV.A.watch B

15、.watching C.watchesCCA过关检测一、一、Read and write.按要求改写按要求改写单词单词。1.have（第三人称（第三人称单单数形式）数形式）_2.slept（动词动词原形）原形）_e（反（反义词义词）_4.driver（动词动词形式）形式）_5.sit（动词过动词过去式）去式）_hassleepgodrivesat6.do（现现在分在分词词）_7.take（动词过动词过去式）去式）_8.wash（第三人称（第三人称单单数形式）数形式）_9.write（动词过动词过去式）去式）_10.told（动词动词原形）原形）_doingtookwasheswrotetell

16、二、二、Read,choose and fill.选词选词填空，将下列短文填空，将下列短文补补充完整。充完整。live,works,went,likes,play,walks,drawing,goes,teaches,am My name is Sarah.I _ an American girl,but I _ in Guangzhou with my parents now.My father is a teacher.He _ English.He likes _ pictures.Usually my father _ to work by car，but yesterday he _

17、 by bus.My mother is a nurse.She _ in a big hospital.She often _ to work.She _ playing baseball very much.We often _ it together.am1.2.live3.teaches4.drawing5.goes6.went7.works8.walks9.likes10.play三、三、Read and fill.用括号内所用括号内所给单词给单词或或词组词组的适当形式填空。的适当形式填空。1._（be）these your shoes？2.I can _（play）football

18、 every day.3.I want to _（buy）some flowers for my mother.4.Listen！Who is _（cry）over there？5.He _（do）morning exercises every morning.6._ your mother _（wash）the clothes every day？7.He _（not teach）English in our school.8.He _（leave）his homework at home this morning.AreplaybuycryingdoesDoeswashdoesnt tea

19、chleft9.Where _（be）the twins last night？10.Can I _（watch）TV now？11.My father likes _（collect）stamps.12.Joes aunt _（work）in a factory last year.13.We should _（help）each other.14.The sun _（rise）in the east.15.No _（smoke）！）！16._（have）this orange，please.17.She _（stay）at home today.werewatchcollectingwor

20、kedhelprisessmokingHavestays18.Jack is good at _（run），and he is _（run）on the playground now.19.A：Listen!Who _（sing）?B：Oh,it is Miss Green.She always _（sing）and _（dance）in the music room after school.Next Monday she _（sing）for us in class.20.A：_ your friends _（come）to your birthday party yesterday?B：

21、Yes,and they _（give）me a lot of birthday presents.runningrunningis singingsingsdanceswill sing/is going to singDidcomegave四、四、Read and choose.单项单项填空。填空。（）1.Lucy：Can I _ your bike？Lily：Sure.A.ride B.riding C.to ride （）2.My father _ a new car.He _ it very much.A.have；like B.has；likes C.has；like （）3._

22、he often _ his homework at school？A.Does；do B.Does；does C.Do；does ABA （）4.Oliver：What is she doing？Tony：She _.A.sings B.will dance C.is cleaning her room （）5.The sun _ down in the west.A.go B.is going to C.goes （）6.Mary often helps her mum _ the dishes.A.does B.do C.doing （）7.I enjoy _ to music.A.li

23、sten B.listening C.listenedCCBB （）8.Father _ on his coat and went out.A.puts B.put C.putting （）9.I _to the teacher，but I didnt _ him.A.listen；heard B.listened；heard C.listened；hear （）10.What _ you _ last weekend？A.will；do B.does；do C.did；do （）11.Tony _ to school by bike last year.A.goes B.went C.wil

24、l go （）12.Mr Smith _ to see you in an hour.A.came B.comes C.will comeBCCBC （）13.My friend Peter _ very well.A.swim B.running C.sings （）14.Li Lei _ like fish，but his sister _.A.dont；do B.doesnt；does C.isnt；is （）15.Dont _ in class.Lets _ to the teacher.A.talking；listening B.talks；listens C.talk；listen

25、CBC五、五、Read and write.按要求改写句子。按要求改写句子。1.Jenny will be a doctor in the future.（改（改为为一般疑一般疑问问句）句）_2.He did his homework last night.（改（改为为一般疑一般疑问问句，并作肯定回答）句，并作肯定回答）一般疑一般疑问问句：句：_ 肯定回答：肯定回答：_3.He is listening to music.（就画（就画线线部分提部分提问问）_Will Jenny be a doctor in the future？Did he do his homework last night？Yes，he did.What is he doing？4.Sarah can swim.（改（改为为否定句）否定句）_5.My friend and I are going to play baseball next week.（用（用last week 改写）改写）_Sarah cant swim.My friend and I played baseball last week.