外研版高一英语必修1Module4ppt课件.ppt

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1、成才之路成才之路 英语英语路漫漫其修远兮路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索吾将上下而求索外研版外研版 必必修修1 A Social SurveyMy NeighbourhoodModule 41.1.1集合的概念第一课时 Introduction&Reading1.1.1集合的概念Module 4课内合作探究课内合作探究 2课后巩固提升课后巩固提升3课课 时时 作作 业业 4课前自主预习课前自主预习1课前自主预习课前自主预习.词汇初探1_(adj.)有吸引力的；吸引人的_(vt.)吸引；吸引的兴趣_(n.)吸引(力)2_(adj.)幸运的；吉祥的_(adv.)幸运地_(adj.)不幸的3_(n.)

2、旅游者；观光客_(vt.&n)观光；旅游_(n.)旅游业4_(n.)建筑；建筑风格_(n.)建筑师5_(vi.)饿死_(n.)饿死；饥饿6 _(adj.)失 业 的；没 有 工 作 的_(n.)失业attractive attract attraction fortunatefortunatelyunfortunatetouristtourtourismarchitecturearchitectstarvestarvationunemployedunemployment7 _(adj.)专 业 的 _(n.)职 业_(n.)教授8_(vt.)交换；互换_(vt.&vi.)变化；改变9_(adj

3、.)迷人的；吸引人的_(vt.)使着迷10_(vt.&vi.)经历而幸存；死里逃生；大难不死_(n.)幸存者；生还者_(n.)幸存professionalprofession professorexchangechange fascinatingfascinate survivesurvivorsurvival.短语互译1a _girl一个五岁的女孩2a_ apartment block 一栋六层的公寓3be made _ 由制作4_ 修建，建造5_a while 一会儿6highrise buildings _7be similar to _8on the coast _9a shoppin

4、g mall _10on the third floor _fiveyearoldsixstoreyofput upfor高楼大厦与相似在海岸上购物中心在第三层上.完成句子1Its been six years _ we last saw each other,you know.你知道，自上次我们见面到现在有6年了。2And this is the first time _ your hometown.这是我第一次参观你的家乡。3_ the climate like?气候怎么样？4_ things mean a lot of things.sinceIve visitedWhatsA grea

5、t many.语篇理解阅读文章，完成下面的题目。Step 1FastreadingRead the text quickly and match the main idea with each part.Part 1(line 1line 6)AThe climate.Part 2(line 7line 15)BTourists can be a nuisance in summer.Part 3(line 16line 21)CGreetings.Part 4(line 22line 25)DXiamen is one of the most attractive places John h

6、as been to.Part 5(line 26line 36)EGoing to a restaurant for lunch.Part 6(line 37line 46)FThe modern business district.Part 7(line 47line 53)GThe western district.答案：Step 1Part 1：CPart 2：DPart 3：APart 4：BPart 5：FPart 6：GPart 7：EStep 2CarefulreadingRead the text and choose the best answers.1Where is t

7、he most wonderful part of the city?AIn the western district.BIn the eastern district.CIn the Gulangyu Island.DIn the northern district.2Which sentence is RIGHT from the text?AXiao Li and John havent seen each other for 6 years.BThere are so many tourists in autumn.CXiao Lis hometown is an old city t

8、hat is no apartment block.DJohn doesnt like eating fish.3The following statements are what John Martin thinks of Xiamen EXCEPT _.Abeing fortunateBbeing livelyCbeing interestingDbeing attractive4We can know from the text that _.Athere are a lot of fish in the seaBtourists may annoy local peopleCthe w

9、eather there is wet in winterDpeople there like swimming in the seaStep 3SummaryFill in the blanks according to the text.Xiao Li lives in Xiamen.He is now taking John Martin to visit his hometown.John Martin thinks it is one of the most 1._ places he has been to.The city is 2._ and its people are so

10、 friendly.Xiao Li says that he feels 3._ living here.The climate in Xiamen is 4._ hot and wet in the summer,5._ it can be quite cold in the winter.There are too many tourists around in the summer,which sometimes can be a 6._.Many modern buildings have been 7._，and there are some great shopping malls

11、 in the business district.As they are 8._ the harbour,they see some really pretty parks and Gulangyu Island 9._ the water,which is 10._ with some really interesting architecture.And now John Martin is 11._，so they decide to 12._ their car to have lunch in a nice little fish restaurant.答案：Step 21.A2.

12、A3.A4.BStep 31.attractive2.lively3.fortunate4.pretty5but6.nuisance7.put up8.approaching9.across10gorgeous11.starving12.park课内合作探究课内合作探究1compare vt.&vi.比较He compared London with Paris.他把伦敦和巴黎做了比较。Shakespeare compared the world to a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。Compared to/with the first five months of 2011,suga

13、r production rose by 50%.与2011年前五个月相比，糖的产量增长了50%。知识拓展(1)compare用作及物动词表示“比较；对照”时，其后常用介词with 或to。compare 表示“比喻；比作”含义时，其后常用介词to。(2)compare 还可以用作不及物动词，“比得上；相比而言”。(3)compare.to.把比作compare to/with 比得上(在否定句中常用with)compared with/to.与比起来(句首、句末均可)compare notes with sb.与交换意见without/beyond compare 无与伦比即学即用完成句子R

14、ecently a survey_(compare)prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.答案：comparing本题考查非谓语动词。句意：近来一个比较同一商品在不同超市的价格的调查在市民中引起了热烈的讨论。分析结构可知，主语survey与compare之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作定语。2attractive adj.有吸引力的；吸引人的Their offer appears to be the most attractive.他

15、们的报价看来是最有吸引力的。知识拓展(1)be attractive to.对有吸引力(2)attract v吸引，引起(注意)attraction n魅力；吸引人的事物attract ones attention 引起某人的注意a tourist attraction 旅游胜地This film has little attraction for me.这部电影对我没有多大吸引力。Like attracts like.(谚)物以类聚。She was attracted by the novel advertisement.她被这新颖的广告吸引住了。即学即用语法填空Since my child

16、hood I have found that nothing is more _(attract)to me than reading.答案：attractive题意：从我是个孩子的时候我就发现没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力。be attractive to sb.“对某人有吸引力的”，符合题意。3fortunate adj.幸运的；吉祥的It was fortunate that nobody was hurt in the accident.幸运的是事故中无人受伤。He was fortunate enough to escape unharmed.他真幸运，逃了出来而且没有受伤。拓展for

17、tunately adv.幸运地unfortunate adj.不幸的；令人遗憾的unfortunately adv.不幸地；令人遗憾地即学即用语法填空Hi,do you know Tom has passed the hard exam?Oh,really?I think that is _(fortune)for him.You know,he is so lazy.答案：fortunate题意：“嗨，你知道汤姆通过那次很难的考试了吗？”“真的吗？我认为他真幸运。你知道他很懒。”fortunate“幸运的”，符合题意。There was a big fire in the building

18、 last night._(fortunate),all the people were able to escape.答案：Fortunately题意：昨天晚上这座大楼发生了火灾，幸运的是，所有的人都得以逃生。fortunately“幸运的是”，符合题意。4bother vt.&vi.&nU U打扰；烦扰；麻烦Im sorry to bother you,but can you tell me the way to the police station?很抱歉打扰你，请问去警察局怎么走？Lucy doesnt want to put you to any bother.露西不想给你添任何麻烦

19、。I dont want to bother her with my problems at the moment.我此刻不想让她为我的问题操心。搭配bother sb.with/about sth.用某事麻烦某人not bother(oneself)with/about sth.不为某事操心辨析：bother,troubleStop bothering me with such a small matter.别为这点小事麻烦我。What is it thats troubling you?是什么事使得你愁眉苦脸？bother指不停地“扰乱；麻烦”，使人不能安宁而产生烦恼的心理。trouble

20、 意思比bother更进一层，指使人苦恼。即学即用语法填空I need to advertise for a roommate for next term._？Mary is interested.答案：Why bother本题考查情景交际。句意为：“我下学期想登广告找一名室友。”“为什么要费心呢？玛丽很感兴趣。”Why bother符合句意。Sorry to _you.Forget it.You didnt mean to,did you?答案：bother题意：“对不起，打扰你了。”“别放在心上，你不是有意的，对吗？”bother“打扰；烦扰；麻烦”，符合题意。Cliff didnt wa

21、nt to bother himself _ masses of details.答案：with题意：克利夫不愿为细节性的事情而操心。bother oneself with/about sth.“为某事操心”，为固定搭配。5approach v.接近；着手处理(问题)n.sing.sing.接近；C C方法Now were leaving the business district and approaching the harbour.现在我们要离开商业区去港口。拓展approach sth./sb.靠近/接近某事/某人approach sb.about/on sth.为某事与某人打交道wi

22、th the approach of 随着的临近an approach to.的方法/步骤Winter is approaching,but I still havent decided whether to go back home or not.冬天来临了，但我还没决定是否回家。The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.学校决定采用另一种方式解决纪律问题。All approaches to the city were blocked.所有进城的道路都被堵住了。点津approach作名词时，常与介词t

23、o搭配，表示“的方法，途径”。即学即用完成句子As you _ the town,the first building you see is the church.答案：approach题意：当你靠近这座城镇时，看到的第一座建筑就是教堂。approach“接近；靠近”，符合题意。6starve v饿死，挨饿Whats for supper?Im starving!晚饭吃什么？我快饿死了！Thousands of people are still starving in the world.世界上仍然有成千上万的人在挨饿。知识拓展starve for.渴望starve sb.into doing

24、 sth.用饥饿迫使某人做某事be starved of 极需，缺乏链接表达“渴望做某事/得到某物”的短语还有：be eager to do sth.be eager for sth.be dying to do/for sth.be hungry to do/for sth.be thirsty to do/for sth.look forward to doing sth.long for sth.即学即用介词填空Some lazy people would rather _ than work.答案：starve题意：有一些懒惰的人宁愿饿死也不去工作。starve“饿死；挨饿”，符合题意

25、。1.be made of 由制作The house is two storeys high and is made of local stone.辨析：be made of,be made from,be made into,be made up of,be made inbe made of由制作后接原材料(通常从产品能看出原材料)be made from由制作后接原材料(通常从产品看不出原材料)be made into被制作成后接产品、制成品be made up of由构成后接原料、成分，表示主语整体是由部分构成be made in在制造后接产地、厂家等Glass can be made

26、 into many kinds of things.玻璃可制成许多种东西。The group was made up of doctors and nurses.这个团体是由医生和护士组成的。即学即用用make的适当短语填空The chair _ wood looks hard,but it is comfortable to sit on.Paper can _ wood.That is to say,wood can _paper.This colour TV set is _ China.A football team is _ 11 members.答案：made ofbe made

27、 from；be made intomade in made up of2put up修建；搭起；举起；张贴They put up their new house in a month.他们在一个月内建起了新房子。He put up his hand to catch the teachers attention.他举起手以引起老师的注意。They put up a board where they could put up notices.他们竖起了一个他们在上面可以张贴通知的牌子。注意：代词作宾语时要放在put up中间，如put it up。即学即用完成句子The headmaster

28、wanted the new library to be _ as soon as possible.答案：put up题意：校长希望尽快建起新图书馆。put up“修建”，符合题意。When you come to the fence,you can see a notice _ there,saying“Keep off the grass.”答案：put up题意：当你来到栅栏处，你就会看见那里张贴着一个告示，上面写着“勿踏草地”。put up“张贴”，符合题意。The exam results will be_on Friday afternoon.答案：put up本题考查短语动词的

29、用法。句意：考试结果要星期五下午张贴公布。put up“建起，搭起；张贴”，符合题意。1.Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know.你知道，自从我们上次见面以来已经六年了。句法分析(1)“It is/has been一段时间since从句”是固定句型，意为“自以来已有多长时间”。在该句型中，从句谓语动词一般使用非延续性动词的过去式。(2)since除了作连词之外，还可以作介词、副词。It is five year since he joined the army.他参军5年了。(since从句中joined为非延续性动词)

30、I havent heard from him since last year.我自去年以来未曾收到过他的信。We have been friends ever since then.自那以后我们一直是朋友。即学即用完成句子_since I last saw you?自从我上次见到你以后，你到哪儿去了？_since breakfast.我吃了早饭后到现在还什么都没吃呢。He left home two weeks ago and _.他两星期以前离开了家，到现在我们一直没有他的消息。As is reported,it is 100 years _ Qinghua University was

31、founded.答案：Where have you beenI havent eatenwe havent heard from him since thensince本题考查关系连词。句意：正如报道的那样，清华大学建校100周年了。从句中动词的时态“was founded”来看，since一词最合适。2And this is the first time Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次来你们家乡。句法分析那/这是某人第次做某事。提示：(1)当主句谓语动词是is时，后面从句谓语动词用现在完成时。当主语谓语动词是was时，后面从句谓语动词用过去完成时。(2)is

32、/was后是“the序数词time”，表示“第次”。(3)从句的引导词that可以省略。It/That is the third time that he has made the same mistake.这/那是他第三次犯同样的错误。It/That was the first time I had seen such a moving movie.那是我第一次看到一部如此感人的电影。即学即用完成句子This is the second time that I _ to China.It was the first time that he _my hometown.答案：have come

33、had visited3A friends told me about a nice little fish restaurant near here.一个朋友告诉过我这儿附近有一家不错的小的鱼餐馆。a nice little fish restaurant“一家不错的小的鱼餐馆”。多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序是有规律的，我们可以用下面的几句顺口溜来帮助记忆：限定描绘大长高；形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍出材料；作用类别往后靠。The mans first two interesting little red French oil paintings were stolen last night.那

34、个男人的前两幅有趣的红色法国小油画昨晚被偷了。即学即用完成句子She said she was in great need of such a table and asked me how much _table would cost.答案：one such beautiful round wooden当多个形容词修饰一个名词时，要根据一定顺序来进行排列，简言之为：限观形龄色国材途中心词。4What is the climate like?气候怎么样？在 询 问 天 气 状 况 或 人 的 外 貌、品 德 等 情 况 时，用Whats.like？句型来表达；询问人或物喜欢的程度时用How di

35、d you like.？句型表达。Whats the weather like today?今天天气怎样？Its fine.很好。How do you like the show?你觉得演出怎样？知识拓展(1)What be主语like？是询问“某人/某事状况如何？”的习惯用语。主语是人时，可以询问其内在品质，也可以询问其外貌特征，回答时可以针对两方面或其中一方面。(2)What do/does主语look like？“某人长相如何？”，着重指外貌特征。(3)What do/does主语do？“某人是干什么工作的？”(4)Howbe主语？用来询问某人的身体或健康状况。“某人身体好吗？”；“情况

36、如何？”(5)What do you think of/about.？(How do you like/find宾语)询问“某人对某事的态度、观点、看法”等。即学即用完成句子你新班主任怎么样？_？He is kind but strict.答案：What is your new headteacher like？考查Whatbe主语like？询问“某人/某事状况如何？”课后巩固提升课后巩固提升.单词拼写1 He became excited when he _(接 近)his hometown.2The pictures of the _(挨饿的)children made me cry.3I

37、 think she is a very _(有吸引力的)girl.4Do you often do something to help the people in your _(街区)?5_(调查)show that 70%of the people approve of the new law.6Im sorry to _(打扰)you,but can you tell me the way to the police station?7This doesnt _(听起来)like an organisation in deep crisis.8They bought a house in

38、 a quiet _(郊区)of London.答 案：1.approached2.starving3.attractive4.neighbourhood 5Surveys6.bother7.sound8.suburb5What do you think of the office blocks _ in the center of the town?答案：1.approach to2.on the coast3.walk around4.for a while5.put up.句型转换1The building he lives in is seven storeys high.The bu

39、ilding he lives in is a _ one.He lives in a building of _ _.2He has made the same mistake three times.This is _ _ _ that he has made the same mistake.3He joined the army two years ago.It _ _ _ _ since he joined the army.4What do you think of my idea?_ _ _ _ my idea?答案：1.sevenstorey;seven storeys 2.t

40、he third time3.has been two years4.How do you find/like.语法填空1Our manager bought a _ car.(大的日本产白色轿车)答案：large white Japanese考查多个形容词排列顺序。可用规律“县官行令色国材”来排序。2The little girl looks much_(pretty)when she smiles.答案：prettier句意为：那个小女孩笑的时候更漂亮。much prettier意为“更漂亮”。3_(fortunate),people are beginning to realize ho

41、w serious the situation is.答案：Fortunately副词fortunately作状语，修饰整个句子，相当于It is fortunate that.。句意：幸运的是，人们开始意识到形势的严峻性。4Do you need any help to move the table?No,dont _.答案：botherdont bother相当于dont bother to help me;trouble 作动词，意为“给某人添麻烦”，符合句意。5Our district has _ a night school to train the workers.答案：set u

42、p句意：我们这个地区开办了夜校来培训工人。set up可指“开办、建立组织、机构等”，符合语意。6The World Wide Web is sometimes jokingly called the World Wide Wait because it _ be very slow.答案：can句意：万维网有时被开玩笑地看成“等待网”，因为有时候它的速度可能会很慢。can表示“可能会”。7Premier Li Keqiang often talks online with netizens to make a survey on _ we think of the government wo

43、rk.答案：whatwhat.think of.表示“认为怎么样”。8_first time he took part in the competition,he won a silver medal.答案：The本题考查的是时间状语，the first time名词短语用作连词引导时间状语从句。9Do you think_important_us to learn a foreign language?答案：it;forit作形式宾语，不定式的逻辑主语用for还是用of引导，取决于形容词，如果是“指人的属性，品质”；则用of sb.to do sth.结构；如果表示“对某人来说”则用for sb.to do sth.。10Why not collect money for the wild animals?That_a wonderful idea!答案：soundssound常作系动词后接名词或形容词作表语，意思是“听起来”。课课 时时 作作 业业（点此链接）（点此链接）