对外汉语-汉语拼音课件.ppt

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1、两拼两拼(声母声母+单韵母单韵母)aoeiuvaoebbabobibuppapopipummamomemimuffafofuddadediduttatetitunnaneninunvllalolelilulvggagegukkakekuhhahehujjijuqqiquxxixuzhzhazhezhizhuchchachechichushshasheshishurrareriruzzazezizuccacecicussasesisu1第一课Lesson One汉语拼音 和 日常用语Chinese Pnyn&Daily Expressions2 目录Chinese Pinyin introduc

2、tionSimple VowelsInital ConsonantsTonesOther Vowels3Chinese Pinyin IntroductionSyllableSyllable=Initial ConsonantInitial Consonant+VowelVowel +ToneTone m=m +a +Initial Consonant：21Vowel：38Tone：414nho你好hanzipinyin n shengmuyunmushengdiao5汉语拼音Chinese Pnyn Function:Just like the phonetic alphabets in E

3、nglish,Pnyn helps us to read Chinese words.Formation:Initials 声母声母 shng m Finals 韵母韵母 yn m Tones 声调声调 shng dioe.g.你你(you)n-i-n 好好(good,fine)h-ao-ho6声调声调 shng dio The Chinese putonghua has four basic tones.They are shown by the tone-marks:(the 1st tone),(the 2nd tone),(the 3rd tone),(the 4th tone).Di

4、fferent tones may express different meanings.7声调声调 shng diob b b b 8声调声调 shng diom m m m 9声调声调 shng dio1.The tone-mark should be placed over the vowels,eg:n,g,b2.When a tone-mark is placed above the vowel i,the dot over it must be left out,eg:b,wn jin ji3.A compound final carries two or more vowels,

5、the tone-mark is placed over the vowel which pronounced with the mouth opening wider and louder,usually a,o,e,eg:li,pio,du10声调声调 shng dio轻声（the Neutral Tone)Every Chinese character in Chinese Putonghua has its specific tone.But sometimes,in a word or a sentence some syllables lose their original ton

6、es and become weak and short,therefore it is called the neutral tone.The neutral tone syllables are shown by the absence of the tone-mark,for example:Bba 爸爸（father,dad)mma 妈妈（mother,mum)11声母 shng mConsonants,21When used as initials,the following consonants are pronounced roughly the same as they are

7、 in English.b p m f d t n l g k h j s12声母 shng mConsonants,21When used as initials,the following consonants are pronounced quite differently from what they are in English.q x z c zh ch sh r13声母 shng mbb lu 菠萝菠萝 (pineapple)b ba 爸爸爸爸 (dad)b 不不 (no)(similar with b in Brother but no buff of breath)14声母

8、shng mP p o b 跑步跑步（running,run)(similar to p in port pie But should be more articulated with more aspiration)15声母 shng mmm m 妈妈（mum)mii 买买 （buy)（same as m in man mug)16声母 shng mfch fn 吃饭吃饭 （eating)fng 风风（wind)(same with f in from far)17声母 shng mdd 大大（big,huge）ddi 弟弟弟弟（younger brother)(similar with d

9、 in dog dust but no puff of breath)18声母 shng mtti yng 太阳（太阳（sun)t bi 特别（特别（very much)(similar to t in term tide top But should be more articulated with more aspiration)19声母 shng mnnn rn 男人男人（male,man)n 拿拿（take,pick,hold)（similar as n in no nation)20声母 shng mllng 龙（dragon)kui l 快乐（happy)（same as l in

10、 letter learn)21声母 shng mgg ge 哥哥 （older brother)go 高 （tall,high)(Similar with g in grill good but no puff of breath)22声母 shng mkK ky渴（thirsty)可以(can)shngk上课(haveclass)ko sh 考试（exam)(similar to k in key But should be more articulated with more aspiration)23声母 shng mhh shu (drink water)h 河（river)hi h

11、n 海（sea)很 （too much)(h sounds like“h”in the English word“her”heart,but it must be added more friction of the breath than it is in English.)24声母 shng mjj 鸡 （chicken)ji 家（home)(j in Jeep)25声母 shng mqq 七（seven)qin 钱（money)qzi(wife)(ch in cheese)26声母 shng mxx 西（the west)x hun 喜欢（like)xux学习(study)(sh in

12、sheep)27声母 shng mzz 字（characters)zu 坐（sit)(similar with ds in friends z in zero)28声母 shng mcci 菜（vegetable,dishes)ci 猜（guess)(similar with the ts in bits students)29声母 shng mss 四（four)s nin 思念（miss someone)(similar to s in student)30声母 shng mzhzh 这（this)zhn 站站（stand)zh do(know)(similar with dge in j

13、udge)31声母 shng mchch 吃（eat）chng 长（long)(similar to ch in church,but must have srong puff of breath)32声母 shng mshlo sh 老师（teacher)sh 十(ten)(similar to sh in shirt)33声母 shng mrrn 人（human,people)r 热（hot)(similar to r in run)34声母 shng mTest:listen and choose the Initials you hear.b p m f d t n l g k h j

14、 q x zh ch sh r z c s35a o e i u dn yn m 单 韵 母：36aainFathery阿姨bb爸爸mm妈妈37 oAwW我f佛38 eUhkuillek饿快乐了可39 iEseebeenmfn4你米饭40 uooinLoopbookbxnbzhdo不行不知道41 (First,trytopronouncei,andthenyourtonguestayshere,graduallypurseyourlips.Tryityourself)yxiyls鱼下雨绿色42 韵母韵母 yn m39,vowels,or vowel+n/ngSingle finalsa o e

15、 i u 43f yn m复 韵 母（componund finals）ai ei ao ou ia ie ua uo e44aiai(asinhigh)winki我爱你可爱zibi在白zijin再见45 ei(likealongaortheeiineight)lihi累黑46 ao-ao(asinhoworout)homosholoozoshnho好猫少老高早上好47 ou(liketheowinloworboat)duukushuzu都狗口手走48 iaia(likeyainyard)ji家49 ie-ie(likeyeinyes)bijirxixi别节日谢谢50 ua-ua(ufollo

16、wedbya)kuhuzhushu夸花抓刷51 uo-uo(asinwar)csudushouji厕所多少国家52 exuxxushenxuxiodxuyuhu学习学生学校大学约会53 sn chng yn m三 重 韵 母（finals consisting of 3 single finals）uai uei(ui)iao iou(iu)54 uai-uai(likewiinwild)shuihuishui帅坏衰55 Uei(ui)-ui(similartoway)dubduuhubhushushu对不对贵会不会水谁56 iao-iao(likeyowinyowl)jiojiobionio

17、liotinxio叫脚表鸟聊天小57 iou(iu)-iu(likeyoinyoga)dinili丢牛六58 b yn m鼻 韵 母（nasal finals）59qin b yn m 前 鼻 韵 母(front nasal finals)an en in ian uen(un)uanan 60an-an(likethesoundsofJohnorangry)mnchfnhnyhnnn慢吃饭汉语很难61 en-en(like“eninopen)rnzhnurntiurn人中国人泰国人znmeynzhnzhndem怎么样真真的吗62 in-in(asinbin)nnjntinxn您今天新63 i

18、an-ian(similartoyen)qindushoqinmintiofndin钱多少钱面条饭店64 uan-uan(ufollowedbyan)lundununmn乱短关门65 uen(un)Aswhenynknmnchntin云昆明春天66 ann-uanun(followedbyann,onlywithinitialsj,q,x)yunqunxunz远劝选择67 hu b yn yn m后 鼻 音 韵 母(back nasal finals)ang eng ing ongiang ueng ionguang68ang(likethesoundofunderorrang)pnmnzhn

19、shnkrnzn胖忙张上课让脏69 eng-eng(liketheunginlung)fnnnxushen风能学生70 ing-ing(likesing)mnzitn名字听njioshnmemnzi？你叫什么名字？71 ongong(liketheunginlungwithaslightoosound)yndnnzuzhnu用东工作中国72 iang(-ifollowedbyang)73 uang-uang(likewangintwang)74 uenguafterwitheng75 iong(imergedwithong)76 t sh yun yn yn m特殊 元 音 韵 母(speci

20、al finals）er 儿er can not be combined with any other yunmu(finals），it can only be the finals by itself.It is commonly used in northern dialect.There are many words in the northern dialect pronunciation of vowels occur due to the volume of tongue action sound change,and this phenomenon is called er hu

21、a.77ererinherd78 -i(inzicisi)-i（inzhichishi)79Simple Vowelsa jar o log e bird er 280i east u moon 81aoeiu823、Initial Consonantsb(+o)brother b b b p(+o)pie p p p m(+o)mug m m m f(+o)far f f f 83d(+e)dust d d d t(+e)tide t t tn(+e)nation n n n l(+e)learn l l l 84g(+e)grill g g g k(+e)key k k kh(+e)hea

22、rt h h h 85j(+i)j j q(+i)q q x(+i)x x 86z(+-i)zero z z z c(+-i)students c c c s(+-i)students s s s 87zh(+-i)zh zh zh ch(+-i)ch ch ch sh(+-i)sh sh sh r(+-i)r r r 88 m b l m b l m b l m b l 89Mark tones rules Mark tones rules(1)a(1)ao oe ei iu u b bo bi xi b bo bi xi p pu p pu d ni xi d ni xi(2)iu,ui(

23、2)iu,uili ni ;du tu li ni ;du tu 90(3)j,q,x (3)j,q,x j j j j q q q q x x x x n ln l 915、Other Vowelsai i mi ci ei bi hi fi ao o lo bo ou u du tu 92ia y xi ji ie y li bi 93韵母韵母 yn mi i1.When i stands by itself as a syllable,it should be written as yi.2.i should be written as y when it is placed at th

24、e beginning of a final standing by itself as a syllable,or y is added before i,eg:ia-ya ie-ye iou-you iang-yang94韵母韵母 yn mu1.When u stands by itself as a syllable,it should be written as wu.2.When u combines with other finals to form syllables,it should be written as W,eg:ua-wa uo-wo uei-wei uan-wan

25、 i95The Separation LettersThe Separation LettersSeparationLettersVowelsApplicationrulesFinallyformyi,in,ing+yyi,yin,yingia,ie,iaoiyya,ye,yao,e,an+y,uyu,yue,yuanwu+wwuua,uo,uaiuwwa,wo,wai96ua w hu gu uo w hu gu e yu n l 97iao yo xio qio iou yu li ni(iu)uai wi hui shui uei wi shu zhu (ui)98an n bn ln

26、en n rn shn in yn xn jnn yn 99ian yn lin xinuan wn lun zunan yun uen wn xn zhn (un)100ang ng mng zhng eng dng lng cng ing yng mng tng ong zhng hng tng 101iang yng ling ninguang wng hung zhungiong yng jing xing ueng wng 102m b p d n l fn hn ho ch.w fi chng shui.103xi xi du b q gn w d.zi shu y bin.zu

27、lin x.104w men y q xu hn y.ji yu!105日常用语 Daily Expressions1.zoshangho！xiwhownshangho106日常用语(一）Daily Expressions2.dubuqmigunx107日常用语 Daily Expressions3.nho108日常用语(一）Daily Expressions4.xixiezijin109日常用语 Daily Expressions5.wntwmennmentmen110日常用语 Daily Expressionsloshxushengshngkxik111tng(listen)shu(speak)d(read)xi(write)yxidng(wait)gnwd(readafterme)112