新概念lesson 学习教程.pptx

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1、第1页/共57页1.What would you do if you lost 100?Would you expect to get it back?Why/why not?2.Do you think anyone is 100%honest?Give examples to show that.3.Honesty is the best policy.Is this always true?Why/why not?Topics for discussion第2页/共57页New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsClear kli

2、 adj.无罪的，不亏心的无罪的，不亏心的Conscience knns n.良心，道德心良心，道德心Wallet wlit n.皮夹，钱夹皮夹，钱夹Savings seiviz n.存款存款Villager vld n.村民村民Per cent psent 百分之百分之Butcher bt(r)屠夫屠夫第3页/共57页conscience n.良心,道德心;是非观念E.G.I havent done anything wrongIve got a clear conscience.I had a bad/guilty conscience about not telling her the

3、truth.She has no conscience at all about cheating.(=not feel guilty about it at all)Conscience-stricken:adj 良心不安的；内疚的第4页/共57页A clear conscience laughs at false accusation.谚 只要问心无愧，旁人的指责可一笑置之。A good conscience is a soft pillow.谚 问心无愧，高枕无忧。A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.谚没做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。第5页/共57页2.wa

4、llet n.Billfold(AmE)皮夹,钱夹(尤指男用)He opened/closed/folded his wallet.purse n.钱包/手袋(尤指装零钱的女用钱包)handbag n.手袋第6页/共57页3.savings n.存款Save v.攒钱，储蓄；节省e.g.Were saving for a new car.Time-saving/energy-savingSavings 存款；储蓄Belongings 所有物Happening 事件Feeling 感觉/看法/知觉 feelings感情Suffering 痛苦；苦难第7页/共57页4.cent 1 dollar=

5、100 centsper cent/Percent adj/adv:in or for each 100I am a hundred percent in agreement with you.=I totally agree with you.Percentage n.百分比A high/large/small percentage.第8页/共57页第9页/共57页Listen and answerWhat happened to Sam?Did he get all his money back?第10页/共57页Read and answer1.What does Sam Benton

6、do for a living?2.When did he lose his wallet?3.Was there only a little money in the wallet?4.What was Sam going to do with the money?5.Did anyone find the wallet?Did he return the money at once?6.When did Sam find his wallet?7.Why did the“thief”wrap the wallet in newspaper?第11页/共57页8.Was there any

7、money in the wallet?9.What did the note say?10.When did Sam get the second note?11.Did the thief include a note every time he sent Sam more money or not?12.What did the last note say?13.Why did the“thief”return the money in this way?14.Do you think the“thief”was an honest person?第12页/共57页True or Fal

8、se1.Only a few villagers knew that Sam had lost his wallet.2.Sam believed that the wallet had been found by one villager.3.The villager returned the wallet and all the money three months later.4.The villager had paid 75%of the money five months later.5.The villager felt guilty for what he had done a

9、nd proved he was honest in a special way.第13页/共57页Tell the StoryBackground information:3 months later;2 months later;In time.第14页/共57页The whole village soon _ that _ money _.Sam Benton,the local _,_ his wallet _ taking his _ to the post office.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found _ one

10、of the villagers,but it was not _ to him.Three months _,and then one morning,Sam found his wallet outside his _ door.It had been _ in newspaper and it _ half the money he had lost,together with a _ which said:“A thief,yes,but only 50 per cent a thief!”Two _ later,some more money was _Sam _ another n

11、ote:“Only 25 per cent a thief now!”In time,all Sams money was _ in this way.The last note said:“I am 100 per cent honest now!”learnta large sum ofhad been lostbutcherhad lostwhilesavingsbyreturnedpassedfrontwrapped upcontainednotemonthssent towithpaid back第15页/共57页1.The whole _ soon _ that a large _

12、 of money had been _.All the _ soon got to _ that a _ of money was missing.The whole village was excited by news.Ive just learned that she was ill.A large sum of money=large sums of money第16页/共57页很多的+u.n.a large sum of money a large amount of work a great deal of water 第17页/共57页很多的+c.n.a great many

13、requests a large number of students第18页/共57页2、Sam Benton,the _ butcher,had _his wallet _taking his _ to the post office.Sam lost his wallet while _ _ taking the money he had _ for years to the post office.=Sam lost his wallet _ _ _ _ the post office.Youd better be careful while _(drive).He listened

14、to music while _(clean)the room.第19页/共57页3.Sam was _ that the wallet _ _ _ found _ one of the villagers,but it was not _ _ him.If we feel certain that someone is a thief,we say:“He _ _ a thief.”If we feel certain that something was stolen by someone,we say:“He _ _ _ it.Must+vMust+have+p.p.第20页/共57页4

15、、Three months _,and then one morning,Sam found his wallet _ his _door.三种表示一段时间以后,另外一件事情发生的方式：Three months _Three months had passed _ Sam found his wallet第21页/共57页5、It had been _ up _ newspaper and it _ _ the money he had lost,_with a note which _:A thief,yes,but only 50 _ _a thief!half the money=hal

16、f of the moneyHalf(of)the apple was bad.It contained half _ the money _ he had lost第22页/共57页Together with：and;as well asHe sent her some roses,together with a nice letter.当主语后面有with，as well as,along with,together with等引导的短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致。I with my son was there.My father as well as his workmates

17、 has gone to Beijing.第23页/共57页6.Two months _,some _ money was _ to Sam with _ note:“only 25 _ cent a thief now!”Another Another one,please.Other Are there any other books?The others We should help the others.Others In the room,some students are singing,and others are dancing.第24页/共57页7._ time,all Sa

18、ms money was paid _ in this _.The last note _:I am _ per cent honest now!In time:after some time has passes 迟早；终于;过段时间 Ill tell you everything in time.In time youll forget him.pay back P204in the way 以这种方式 You must pay attention to your spelling.In this way,you can improve your written English in ti

19、me.第25页/共57页 phrases1 1 整个村子（的人）整个村子（的人）2 2 一一大笔钱大笔钱3 3 当地当地屠户屠户4 4 确信确信5 5 一定一定被找到了被找到了6 6 某个某个村民村民7 7 三个月三个月过去了过去了8 8 大门大门外外第26页/共57页包裹一起一半 的钱两个月后 更多的钱准时用这样的方式 第27页/共57页Grammar focus:passive voice 被动语态Book II P204 exercises 将以下句子中用横线划出的动词改成被动语态，省略someone.Someone has prepared a meal for you.A meal

20、has been prepared for you.Someone will translate the book into English.The book will be translated into English.Someone must send a telegram tohim.A telegram must be sent to him.第28页/共57页Someone had put out the fire before the fire brigade arrived.The fire had been put out before the fire brigade ar

21、rived.Someone gave the cat some milk to drink.The cat was given some milk to drink.第29页/共57页Exer book P91将主动语态改为被动语态，用划线词语作为句子的开头。Someone feeds the animals every day.The animals are fed every day.Someone speaks English here.English is spoken here.Someone made that car in Germany.That car was made in

22、 Germany.She said someone had stolen her bag.She said her bag had been stolen.第30页/共57页5、Someone has robbed the bank!The bank has been robbed!6、Someone will repair it by tomorrow.It will be repaired by tomorrow.7、You must do the job today.The job must be done today.8、People are looking for the boy n

23、ow.The boy is being looked for now.第31页/共57页主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题主动语态变被动语态应注意的问题1.把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来把主动语态变为被动语态时，应保留主动语态原来的时态。如：的时态。如：She often cleans the house.The house is often cleaned by her.2.有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时，有些动词可以有双宾语，在用于被动结构时，通常变为主语的是间接宾语（通常变为主语的是间接宾语（sb.）;His mother gave him a present for

24、his birthdayHe was given a present by his mother for his birthday.第32页/共57页各种时态的被动情况：各种时态的被动情况：一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：现在进行时：现在进行时：过去进行时：过去进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去完成时：过去完成时：一般将来时：一般将来时：过去将来时：过去将来时：情态动词变被动：情态动词变被动：am/is/are donewas/were doneam/is/are being donewas/were being donehave/has been donehad been

25、doneshall/will be donebe going to be donewould/should+be+done情态动词情态动词+be+done第33页/共57页1.I was given a book by him.(间宾作主）间宾作主）He gave me a book.(变被动）变被动）主语主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾直宾2.A book was given to me by him.第34页/共57页My mother bought me a birthday cake.主语谓语谓语间宾间宾直宾1.I was bought a birthday cake by my mother

26、.2.A birthday cake was bought for me by my mother.第35页/共57页3）在使役动词）在使役动词have,make,let以及感官动词以及感官动词see,watch,notice,等变为被动结构时，要加等变为被动结构时，要加toThey are made to work day and night.第36页/共57页带复合宾语的被动语态结构带复合宾语的被动语态结构（）（）make sb.do sth.sb.be made to do sth.Mr Green made Jim do his homework at home.Jim was mad

27、e to do his homework by Mr Green at home.watch let havehear see notice第37页/共57页We often hear them sing this song.They are often heard to sing this song(by us).This song is often heard(by us)to be sung(by them).第38页/共57页see sb.doing sth.sb.be seen doing sth.I saw him playing football at that moment.H

28、e was seen playing football at that moment.hear/watch/.第39页/共57页4)有些相当于及物动词的有些相当于及物动词的动词词组动词词组，如如“动词介词动词介词”，“动词副词动词副词”等，等，也可以用于被动结构，也可以用于被动结构，但要把它们看作一个整体，但要把它们看作一个整体，不能分开不能分开。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。其中的介词或副词也不能省略。The meeting is to be put off till Friday第40页/共57页一、系动词一、系动词 taste,smell,feel,sound,prove等可用主动形式表达

29、被动意义。如等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如:1这些花闻起来很香。这些花闻起来很香。2那听起来很有道理。那听起来很有道理。3那食物尝起来很可口。那食物尝起来很可口。These flowers smell sweet.That sounds very reasonable.The food tastes delicious.第41页/共57页二、某些与二、某些与 cant，wont 等连用的不及物动等连用的不及物动词，如词，如move,lock,shut,open 等可用主动等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如：形式表达被动意义。如：1盒子不能移动。盒子不能移动。2门关不上。门关不上。The box c

30、ant move.The door wont shut.第42页/共57页三、某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能三、某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能的不及物动词，如的不及物动词，如 sell,write,wash,clean,last(耐久耐久),wear(耐穿耐穿),等可用主动形式表等可用主动形式表达被动意义达被动意义.如如:This kind of food sells well.这种食物畅销。这种食物畅销。This cloth washes well and lasts long.这布料经洗、耐穿。这布料经洗、耐穿。The floor doesnt clean easily.这地板不容易弄

31、干净。这地板不容易弄干净。第43页/共57页五、形容词五、形容词 worth 后面要用动名词的主后面要用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。如：动形式表示被动意义。如：1小说值得一读。小说值得一读。2事情值得做。事情值得做。The novel is worth reading.The thing is worth doing.第44页/共57页四、在动词四、在动词 require,need,want 等动词之等动词之后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。后，可用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义。1树需要浇水。树需要浇水。2.电视机需要修理。电视机需要修理。The trees need watering.

32、The TV needs mending.第45页/共57页六、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：六、动词不定式的主动形式表示被动意义：1.不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词构成不定式作定语与被修饰的名词或代词构成动宾关系时，如：动宾关系时，如：我有许多事情要做。我有许多事情要做。他有几项任务要完成。他有几项任务要完成。I have a lot of things to do.He has several tasks to complete.第46页/共57页2.在在“系动词系动词+形容词形容词+不定式不定式”结构中，结构中，常见句型有：常见句型有：1)n.+be+too+adj.+to do

33、The plane is too high to see.2)n.+be+adj.+enough+to do The book is cheap enough for me to buy.3)n.+be+adj.+to do The question is not easy to answer.第47页/共57页【Special Difficulties】Steal and Robsteal（something from someone or somewhere）偷（从某人或某处）steal(sth.)from(sb.)steal后跟（被偷）物The man who stole my wall

34、et took my address book as well.Someone has stolen my bag from me.第48页/共57页rob（someone of something）（a building，a blank，a house，etc.）抢（某人的某物）（大楼、银行、房子等）rob(sb.)of(sth.)rob后跟人或地方 I lost my address book when that man robbed me of my bag.The police have caught the men who robbed the bank.第49页/共57页Pay b

35、ack 偿还Yesterday Sam borrowed some money from me and said that he would pay me back in a week.报答；向报复（pay sb.back）Youve been very kind to me.How can I pay you back?Ill pay you back for what you did to me.你对我这样，我一定会报仇的。He embarrassed me at the party.Ill pay him back someday.第50页/共57页Homework:1.单词抄3 汉12

36、.课文背诵&summary writing第51页/共57页1.The room needs _ every day.(clean)2.When I lost my wallet,I never it to _.(return)3.A piano concert_ here next Friday.4.I didnt receive the letter.I think it _ in the post.5.The PLA _ on August 1,1927.6.He left home as a young man and _ since.(not see)7.The thieves _$

37、50000 from the shopping mall.(steal)第52页/共57页8.Our local bank _(rob)last week.9.If you _abroad by your company,you will be paid a higher salary.(sent)10.Japanese _(learn)as the second language in China.第53页/共57页1.He returned the book to library_ time,so he was not fined.A.at B.over C.in D.about2.I w

38、as robbed _my wallet.A.for B.from C.of D.by第54页/共57页3.I cant decide _ to go and see Linda or not.A.whether B.if C.as D.so4.The book is worth _A.to be read B.reading C.being read D.to read第55页/共57页5.The boy _ streets without pay in the old days.A/was made to clean B.made cleanC.made to clean D.was made clean6.Well,at least I can face them all with a clear _/A.consciousness B.conscientiousC.conscience D.conscious第56页/共57页感谢您的观看。第57页/共57页