牛津一下学习.pptx

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1、not vey often-unpleasant;horrible-an illness that stops a part of the body from working the way it is supposed to do-not real;man-made-able to stretch and then return to its original shape-able to stop bullets-a living thing that can move around-rarelynastydisorderartificialelasticbulletproofcreatur

2、e第1页/共16页to understand what sb means-a substance that causes death or harm if swallowed or absorbed by the body-a structure built to protect sb/sth from the weather-to attempt to cure an illness or injury-a wound made by an animal or insect-to continue to live despite difficulties-poisontreatshelter

3、biteget ones pointsurvive第2页/共16页1.view(n.)观点观点;看法看法 C(+about/on)+(that)=an opinion about sth;an attitude towards sthchange ones view on sth-Over the years,peoples views on fashion have changed greatly.-I hold the view/opinion that the company should be expanded.-From my point of view/viewpoint,the

4、best choice is to support them.视力视力;视野视野U-The lake soon came into view.-Victory is in view/sight.进入视线胜利在望。扩大 持的观点(同位语从句)依我看改变某人对的看法第3页/共16页1.view(n.)(从某处看出去的从某处看出去的)风景风景;景色景色(+of)-Theres a fine view of the valley from our hotel window.-Take the lift to the top floor,and you can enjoy a superb view o

5、f the Bund.have a birds eye view of (vt.)看待看待;认为认为(+sb/sth as)-They view colleges as an ivory tower.他们把大学看作是象牙塔。他们把大学看作是象牙塔。viewer(n.)观看者观看者TV viewer 电视观众电视观众 欣赏的绝妙美景鸟瞰/俯视=overlook山谷第4页/共16页2.shelter(n.)遮蔽物遮蔽物;庇护所庇护所(+from)-Human beings need food,clothing and shelter.-The umbrella is a poor shelter

6、from heavy rain.雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。-The homeless sought shelter from a shower.(vt.)庇护庇护;保护保护seek sought sought 寻觅第5页/共16页3.tent(n.)帐篷帐篷put up a tent4.survive(vt./vi.)幸存幸存;从从中逃出中逃出(+sth)-The house survived the storm.暴风雨后这所房子没有倒塌。暴风雨后这所房子没有倒塌。-No one could have survived such a disaster.-The enterpr

7、ise managed to survive the crisis.这家企业成功躲过了危机。这家企业成功躲过了危机。比比活得长活得长(+sb)-His wife survived him by two years.他妻子比他多活了两年。他妻子比他多活了两年。survival(n.)幸存幸存搭帐篷survivor(n.)幸存者第6页/共16页5.emerge(vi.)出现出现;浮现浮现;露出露出(+from/out of)-The sun emerged from behind the clouds.-Several interesting new poets have emerged in r

8、ecently years.最近几年几位使人感兴趣的新诗人已脱颖而出。最近几年几位使人感兴趣的新诗人已脱颖而出。-Eventually the truth of the matter emerged.事情终于真相大白。事情终于真相大白。-It later emerged that the driver of the car had been drunken.后来情况明朗了后来情况明朗了emergence(n.)出现出现第7页/共16页6.pest(n.)害虫害虫pesticide(n.)杀虫剂杀虫剂7.bored(a.)感到厌倦感到厌倦/烦闷的烦闷的-I am bored with the s

9、ubject,anyway.对对感到厌倦感到厌倦=be tired of=be sick of=be fed up withboring(a.)=dull 令人厌倦的令人厌倦的-His long boring story made me yawn.他冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。他冗长的故事听得我直打呵欠。-It is _(bore)to listen to the same story.-Doing anything all day long will come to nothing but get us _(bore).boredom(n.)厌倦厌倦=insecticideinged第8页/共

10、16页8.property(n.)财产财产U-Property brings duties and responsibilities.有了财产就有了义务和责任。有了财产就有了义务和责任。地产地产C-A fence divides the two properties.一道栅栏隔着这两处地产。一道栅栏隔着这两处地产。性质性质;特性特性C-Many plants have medicinal properties.许多植物具有医药性能。许多植物具有医药性能。第9页/共16页9.artificial(a.)人工的人工的;人造的人造的;假的假的-The room was decorated with

11、artificial flowers.-This dress is made of artificial fibers.这件衣服是人造纤维的。这件衣服是人造纤维的。artificial organartificial fertilizer 人工降雨人工降雨launch an artificial satellite 矫揉造作的矫揉造作的;不自然的不自然的-I cant stand his artificial smiles.我受不了他的假笑。我受不了他的假笑。=man-madeartificial rain发射人造卫星人造器官人工化肥第10页/共16页10.bulletproof(a.)防弹的

12、防弹的-proof(a.)=resistant to 防防的的water-proof(a.)防水的防水的sound-proof(a.)隔音的隔音的fire-proof(a.)防火的防火的bullet-proof vest 防弹背心防弹背心11.bite bit bitten(v./n.)咬伤咬伤;叮伤叮伤;蛰伤蛰伤-Their dog bit a hole in my trousers.-He was taken to the hospital to be treated for snake bite.第11页/共16页12.rarely(ad.)罕见罕见;很少很少;不常不常-The lead

13、er rarely shows herself in public.-Rarely did he fail to keep his promise.他真的难得失信他真的难得失信。否定副词放句首否定副词放句首,半倒半倒-Only rarely does he let his parents down.他只是偶尔一次让父母失望。他只是偶尔一次让父母失望。Only+状语状语,半倒半倒rare(a.)稀少的稀少的rare species 稀有物种稀有物种第12页/共16页13.poison(n.)毒物毒物;毒药毒药-Poison was detected in the dead mans stomac

14、h.在死者胃中找到了毒药。在死者胃中找到了毒药。(v.)使中毒使中毒;毒害毒害-Are our children being poisoned by lead in the atmosphere?我们的儿童是否受着空气中铅的毒害？我们的儿童是否受着空气中铅的毒害？poisonous(a.)有毒的有毒的food poisoning 食物中毒食物中毒第13页/共16页14.treat(vt.)治疗治疗(+sb for sth)-This boy is being treated for heart trouble.注注:cure sb of sth/heal sb of sth 对待对待(+sb/

15、sth as)-Do not treat this serious matter as a joke.处理处理-This substance must be treated with acid.这材料得用酸来处理。这材料得用酸来处理。款待款待;请客请客(+sb to sth)-Well treat you to dinner.(n.)款待款待;请客请客-This meal is my treat,so put your money away.这顿我请，你把钱收起来吧。这顿我请，你把钱收起来吧。treatment(n.)治疗治疗;对待对待trick or treat第14页/共16页15.dis

16、order(n.)不适不适;疾病疾病;紊乱紊乱brain disorder 脑功能紊乱脑功能紊乱-She suffered from a mild stomach disorder.她患轻度胃病。她患轻度胃病。杂乱杂乱;混乱混乱-The room is in dreadful disorder.房间里乱七八糟。房间里乱七八糟。-The meeting ended in disorder.会议在混乱中结束。会议在混乱中结束。16.get ones point 明白某人的意思明白某人的意思-Even though the topic was difficult everyone quickly got the lecturers point.=mental illness=understand sb第15页/共16页感谢您的观看！第16页/共16页