状语从句的省略课件.pptx

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1、1.Theresearchissodesignedthatonce_nothingcanbedonetochangeit.A.beginsB.havingbegunC.beginningD.begun2.Theeighteen-storiedbuilding,when_,willshutoutthesunlightinguptheroomsinmyhouse.A.completedB.tobecompletedC.completingD.havecompleted第1页/共19页3.IfyougotoBritain,youllfindthestreetstherelessbeautifulth

2、ancommonly_.A.SupposingB.supposedC.tosupposeD.suppose4.Imsureallwillgowellas_.A.beingplannedB.plannedC.havingplannedD.planning第2页/共19页1.Dontspeakuntilyouarespokento.2.IllbuyaTVsetifitisnecessary.3.Shestoodatthegateasifshewaswaitingforsomeone.4.Hewasaswimmerwhenhewasachild.5.Thoughitiscold,heworeashi

3、rt.6.WhileIwaswalkingaloneinthestreet,mynamewascalled.什么时候可以省略?怎么省略?spokentonecessarywaitingforsomeone achild7.WhileIwaswalkingwalkingaloneinthestreet,Iheardmynamecalled.Thoughcold,hewereashirt.Whilewalkingaloneinthestreet,mynamewascalled.walkingalonethestreet,第3页/共19页:什么时候可以省略?怎么省略?在含有状语从句的复合句中在含有状

4、语从句的复合句中若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。1._(在北京的时候),IpaidavisittotheSummerPalace.2._(当是个年轻人的时候),AbrahamLincolnwasastorekeeperandapostmaster.3.Hehasnomoney._(要是有的话),hewillgiveus.4._(除非修理),themachineisofnouse.5._(要是给更多的关注),Theboycouldhaveturnedoutbetter.6.Agirlstoodatthegateoftheschoolasif_(

5、跟老师讲话).When/WhileinBeijingWhen/AsayoungmanIfanyUnlessrepairedIfgivenmoreattentiontotalkingwithateacher第4页/共19页一、一、在含有状语从句的复合句中在含有状语从句的复合句中 1.1.when，while，as,once，whenever引导的时间状语从句；2.2.if，unless引导的条件状语从句；3.3.though，although，evenif，eventhough引导的让步状语从句；4.4.asthough，asif，as引导的方式状语从句；5.5.whereverwherever

6、引导的地点状语从句 若从句的主句是it或与主句的主语相同，且在谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be。再强调：第5页/共19页1.1.The man we followed suddenly stopped and The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was going in looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.(NMET 2003 the right direction.(NMET 2003 安徽春安徽春)A.s

7、eeing B.having seen A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to seeC.to have seen D.to seeasifhewasgoingtoseewhetherHeshookhisheadasif(hewasgoing)tosay:“Donttrusther”.第6页/共19页:省略在省略在As ifAs if引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多引导的方式状语从句中应用的较多.1.Tomraisedhishandasif(hewasgoing)tosaysomething.2.Heactedasif(hewas)afool.3.S

8、helefttheroomhurriedlyasif(shewas)angry.4.Hestaredatthegirlasif(hewas)seeingherforthefirsttime.5.Theplayerisrollingonthegroundasif(hewas)hurtbadly.6.Heopenedthedrawerasif(hewas)insearchofsomethingimportant.:as ifas if用于省略句中,如果as if as if 引导的从句是“主语系动词”结构，可省略主语和系动词，这样as ifas if后就只剩下不定式、名词、形容词（短语）、介词短语

9、或分词。_(好象要说什么)_(好象他是个傻瓜)_(好象生气了)_(好象是第一次看到她)_(好象严重受伤了)._(好象在寻找重要的东西)第7页/共19页高考链接：高考链接：1.1.When first _ to the market,these When first _ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.(NMET 2004products enjoyed great success.(NMET 2004全全国卷国卷II)II)A.introducing B.introduced A.introducing B.introduc

10、ed C.introduce D.being introduced C.introduce D.being introduced 2.2.It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when It shames me to say it,but I told a lie when _ at the meeting by my boss.(NMET 2004_ at the meeting by my boss.(NMET 2004全国卷全国卷IV)IV)A.questioning B.having questioned A.questioning B.hav

11、ing questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned 第8页/共19页3.3.The man we followed suddenly stopped The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ whether he was and looked as if _ whether he was going in the right direction.(NMET 2003 going in the right directio

12、n.(NMET 2003 安徽安徽春春)A.seeing B.having seen A.seeing B.having seen C.to have seen D.to see C.to have seen D.to see 4.4.Generally speaking,_ according to Generally speaking,_ according to the directions,the drug has no side effect.the directions,the drug has no side effect.(NMET2003(NMET2003上海卷上海卷)A.w

13、hentakingB.whentakenC.whentotakeD.whentobetaken第9页/共19页5.5.Unless _ to speak,you should Unless _ to speak,you should remain silent at the conference.(NMET remain silent at the conference.(NMET 20032003上海春上海春)A.invited B.inviting A.invited B.inviting C.being invited D.having invited C.being invited D

14、.having invited 6.6.When _,the museum will be When _,the museum will be open to the public next year.(NMET 2002open to the public next year.(NMET 2002上上海春海春)A.completedB.completingC.beingcompletedD.tobecompleted第10页/共19页7.7.Though _ money,his parents Though _ money,his parents managed to send him to

15、 university.managed to send him to university.(NMET 2002(NMET 2002上海卷上海卷)A.lacked B.lacking of A.lacked B.lacking of C.lacking D.lacked in C.lacking D.lacked in 8.8._told to stop,the excited children _told to stop,the excited children kept on talking in class,so I got angry.kept on talking in class,

16、so I got angry.A.as B.when C.while D.though A.as B.when C.while D.though第11页/共19页1.-You should have thanked her before you left.-I meant _,but when I was leaving I couldnt find her anywhere.A.to do B.toC.doing D.doing it2.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him _.A.n

17、ot to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 3.-Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat?-Not at all._.A.Ive no time B.Id rather not C.Id like it D.Id be happy to BAD链接其他省略第12页/共19页 动词不定式的省略:在同一句或联系紧密的对话里，常把不定式to后内容相同的部分省略，只保留to。1.-Areyouasailor?-No,butI_A.amnotB.usedtoC.usedt

18、obeD.usedtobeing2.-Whydidntyoutakepartinmybirthdaypartyyesterday?-I_,butIhadanunexpectedguest.A.wouldliketoB.wouldliketohaveC.shouldD.wouldntliketo如果不定式中含有be,have,havebeen通常保留be,have和havebeen第13页/共19页1.-Do you think its going to rain over the weekend?-_.A.I dont believe B.I dont believe itC.I believ

19、e not so D.I believe not 2.-The boys are not doing a good job at all,are they?-_.(03 北京春招)A.I guess not so B.I didnt guessC.I dont guess so D.I guess not :在在I Im afraid,I think,I believe,I m afraid,I think,I believe,I hope,I guesshope,I guess等开头的作答句中，后面跟等开头的作答句中，后面跟so so 与与 not not 分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句

20、可省分别用于肯定或否定宾语是，宾语从句可省去。去。第14页/共19页 :主、谓、宾等成分的省略在英语情景会话中，答语常常省略不会引起歧义的主语、谓语或宾语部分，而只保留对方希望了解的内容。在复合句或并列句中，也有省略主、谓、宾的情况。1.-What do you think made Mary so upset?-_her new bicycle.A.As she lost B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing2.One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow,and_.A.the other is

21、 white B.another whiteC.the other white D.another is white3.-Would you like some wine?-Yes,just _.A.little B.very little C.a little D.a fewCCC第15页/共19页When_help,oneoftensays“thankyou.”or“Itiskindofyou”.A.offeringB.toofferC.TobeofferedD.offeredD第16页/共19页Translation:1.他曾经是个老师,他现在在一个政府办公室工作.2.这次展览比预料的有

22、趣.3.她张开嘴好象要大哭起来.4.除非邀请,否则我不会去参加这次晚会.5.明天早点起来,要是不起来的话,你就赶不上第一班车了.6.当我在做作业时,我听到有人喊救命.7.他篮球打得即使没你好,也起码一样好.第17页/共19页1.Onceateacher,henowworksinagovernmentoffice.2.Theexhibitionismoreinterestingthanexpected.3.Sheopenedhermouthasiftoburstintotears.4.Unlessinvited,Iwonttakepartintheparty.5.Getupearly.Ifnot,youwillmissthefirstbus.6.Whiledoingmyhomework,Iheardsomeonecryingforhelp.7.Heplaysbasketball,ifnotbetterthan,aswellasyou.第18页/共19页感谢您的观看！第19页/共19页