自考英语unit学习.pptx

《自考英语unit学习.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《自考英语unit学习.pptx（49页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、You are never too old to set another goal or to dream a new dream._C.S Lewis第1页/共49页同源宾语sleep a peaceful sleep安详的睡眠smile a little smile浅浅的笑breathe a deep breathe 做深呼吸live a good life 过好生活第2页/共49页Famous Quotes Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者事竟成。Living without an aim is like sailing without a

2、 compass.-Alexander Dumas 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。-法国作家 大仲马.The important thing in life is to have a great aim,and the determination to attain it.-Johan Wolfgang von Goethe,German Poet and dramatist 人生重要的事情就是确定一个伟大的目标,并决心实现它。(德国诗人、戏剧家 歌德.J.M.)第3页/共49页Ideal is the beacon.Without ideal,there is no secure dire

3、ction;without direction,there is no life.-Leo Tolstoy,Russian writer)理想是指路明灯。没有理想,就没有坚定的方向;没有方向,就没有生活。(俄国作家 托尔斯泰.L.)If winter comes,can spring be far behind?(P.B.Shelley,British poet)冬天来了,春天还会远吗?(英国诗人,雪莱.P.B.)第4页/共49页Two English jokesA nightmare 一个噩梦第5页/共49页1.赚得 bring in2.完全理解sink in3.期盼look for war

4、d to4.准备好be prepared for5.竭力维持生计eke out a living6.想某人抱怨某事complian to sb about sth7.致力于be committed to8.提醒某人某事remind sb of sth9.有助于；捐献contribute to10.戒烟quit smoking第6页/共49页第7页/共49页Speaking activityExpressing Preferences1.Certainly 当然=of course，sure2.album lbm 专辑3.be crazy about 热衷于，着迷4.a sort of 种类=a

5、 kind of 5.just about 几乎，差不多 You can find humor in just about any situation.6.be into 喜欢7.alternative music另类音乐；非正统音乐第8页/共49页8.to be honest老实说；说实话=honestly to tell the truth to be frank with you=frankly9.in search of 寻找；搜寻=search for10.喜欢 I like/love/enjoy sth./doing sth.Im fond of+名词 be into 第9页/共4

6、9页Ask and express to each other your likes and dislikes or preferences.Use your own information.You may use the following tips to help you.音乐的种类Pop music Hip hop/rap 说唱 Rhythm&blues 节奏布鲁斯 rock and roll摇滚乐country music 乡村音乐electronic music 电子音乐第10页/共49页Tea 茶green tea Black teaDark tea 黑茶Oolong tea 乌龙

7、茶Puer tea 普洱茶scented tea花茶，花果茶Jasmine tea 茉莉花茶compressed tea茶砖第11页/共49页 beverage/drink 饮料 coffee 咖啡orange juice 桔子原汁 milk 牛奶 soft drink 汽水(不含酒精的饮料)sprite 雪碧 fanta 芬达 coca-cola可口可乐，Pepsi-Cola百事可乐第12页/共49页sports 运动Swimming 游泳 football 足球basketball 篮球tennis 网球cricket 板球volleyball 排球badminton 羽毛球riding

8、骑马 race/running 跑base ball 棒球cycling 自行车运动taekwondo takndo跆拳道第13页/共49页Text A 1.Do you believe that life is difficult?What are some of the difficulties that you encounter in your life?The difficulties that I encounter in my life is.to study well one of the subject to get Nurse certification/the pharm

9、acist qualification to make a livingto have many intimate friends/to overcome lonelinessto accept death in the familyto fight illness and disease第14页/共49页2.What suggestions did you get from your parents or friends when you met with difficulties in your life?They told me.to be optimistic and not to b

10、e afraid of it.to overcome difficulties with a strong heart and hard work.to learn from difficulties.that difficulties are part of life.第15页/共49页 Life Is Difficult.This is a great truth,one of the greatest truths.It is a great truth because once we truly see this truth we transcend transcend it.Once

11、 we truly know that life is difficult-once we truly understand and accept it-then life is no longer difficult.Because once it is accepted,the fact that life is difficult no longer matters.（承上句）Most people do not fully see this truth that life is difficult.1.see 明白Oh,I see what youre saying.哦，我明白你说的了

12、。第16页/共49页生活是艰难的。这是一条真理，是众多伟大真理之一。一旦我们真正认识了它，才会超越其本身。一旦我们真正认识到生活的艰难所在，真正理解并接受它，生活将不再如那般的艰难，生活是艰难的这一事实，也不会再影响到我们。大多数人并未真正认识到生活是艰难的这一事实。第17页/共49页 Instead they moan more or less incessantly,noisily or subtly,about the enormity of their problems,their burdens,and their difficulties as if life were gener

13、ally easy,as if life should be easy.(1)They voice their belief,noisily or subtly,that their difficulties represent a unique kind of affliction that should not be and that has somehow been especially visited upon them,or else upon their families,their tribe,their class,their nation,their race or even

14、 their species,and not upon others.I know about this moaning because I have done my share.（承上、总结的句子）第18页/共49页 Instead they moan more or less incessantly,noisily or subtly,about the enormity of their problems,their burdens,and their difficulties as if life were generally easy,as if life should be eas

15、y.2.moan about 抱怨She moaned about her misfortunes to anyone who would listen.3.more or less有点儿，或多或少，有几分 more or less open 半公开more or less fair 还算有点公正4.incessantly adv.不停地，不间断地 Always/continually/constantly第19页/共49页 5.noisily adv.喧闹地 noise n.noisy a.6.enormity n.巨大；深远影响；严重性 enormous adj.庞大的，巨大的；Peopl

16、e are still coming to terms with the enormity of the disaster.第20页/共49页7.犹如，好似=as if/as though一.as if 从句用陈述语气:真实的或极有可能发生It sounds as if it is raining 听起来像是在下雨。二.as if 从句用虚拟语气:不真实的或极少有可能发生或存在从句虚拟语气动词时态的形式如下：1）如果从句表示与现在事实相反，谓语动词用一般过去时。（2）从句表示与过去事实相反，谓语动词用“had过去分词”。（3）从句表示与将来事实相反，谓语动词用“wouldcouldmight动

17、词原形 He talks about Rome as if he _(go)there before第21页/共49页They voice their belief,noisily or subtly,that their difficulties represent a unique kind of affliction that should not be and that has somehow been especially visited upon them,or else upon their families.7.belief n.相信，信赖；信仰believe v.believ

18、able a.unbelievabledisbelief n.怀疑，不信8.somehow adv.以某种方法；莫名其妙地Somehow Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career.不知怎么地，卡林设法应付了那些来自工作的要求。9.to be unique 独一无二be unique to me 对我来说是独特的第22页/共49页10.visit sth.on/upon sb./sth.因某事对某人/某物进行惩罚visit the sins of the parents upon their children使子女因父母之过错而受惩

19、罚11.or else否则；要不然第23页/共49页相反，他们不停地无病呻吟，或是聒噪地，或是微弱地，絮叨着他们所遭遇的种种问题、所承受的负担以及所忍受的苦难，好像生活应该是一帆风顺的。他们或高声抗议，或微弱地嘀咕，认为他们的苦难代表一种特殊的不幸，它不应加诸于他们自己和家人身上，也不应该将降临到他们所处的阶级、国家和民族身上，甚至是种族的身上，更不应该加诸于他物。我深谙这种埋怨，因为我也曾参与其中。第24页/共49页 Life is a series of problems.Do we want to moan about them or solve them?Do we want to t

20、each our children to solve them?12.a series of 一系列的；一连串的电视连续剧 TV seriesThe theory is based on a series of wrong assumption.生活是由一系列的问题组成的。我们是抱怨它们还是解决它们?我们想教育我们的孩子去解决它们吗?第25页/共49页 Discipline is the basic set of tools we require to solve lifes problems.（主题句）Without discipline we can solve nothing.With

21、only some discipline we can solve only some problems.With total discipline we can solve all problems.13.a set of 一套一副准则是我们解决生活问题所需要的一套基本工具，没有它我们什么也解决不了。部分准则只能解决部分问题，整套准则才能解决所有问题。第26页/共49页 What make life difficult is that the process of confronting and solving problems is a painful one.Problems,depen

22、ding upon their nature,evoke in us frustration of grief,sadness,loneliness,guilt,regret,anger,fear,anxiety,anguish,despair.These are uncomfortable feelings,often very uncomfortable,often as painful as any kind of physical pain,sometimes equaling the very worst kind of physical pain.(2)Indeed,it is b

23、ecause of the pain that events or conflicts engender in us all that we call them problems.（承 上 启 下 句）(3)And since life poses an endless series of problems,life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.第27页/共49页 What make life difficult is that the process of confronting and solving pro

24、blems is a painful one.Problems,depending upon their nature,evoke in us frustration of grief,sadness,loneliness,guilt,regret,anger,fear,anxiety,anguish,despair.14.confront vt.面对；遭遇；比较 You must confront with your problems.15.guilty adj.有罪的；内疚的be guilty of犯有罪；对感到内疚 They were found guilty of murder.他们被

25、判犯有谋杀罪。be/feel guilty about内疚的;因感到内疚 He is guilty about his friends death.第28页/共49页16.anxiety n.焦虑；忧虑 anxious adj.焦虑的；担忧的；be anxious about为担心；对着急 /be anxious for为而焦虑 Most parents are anxious for their childrens advancement.大多数父母都为自己孩子的进步感到焦虑。17.despair n.绝望；令人绝望的人或事 in despair绝望地，失望地 He gave up the

26、attempt in despair.他在绝望中放弃了这种尝试。第29页/共49页These are uncomfortable feelings,often very uncomfortable,often as painful as any kind of physical pain,sometimes equaling the very worst kind of physical pain.18.equal v.比得上；敌得过adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的 Equivalent n.等价物，相等物be equal to 相等;胜任;等于;敌得过 Twenty-five added to

27、 fifteen is equal to forty.跟读 15和25相加等于40。第30页/共49页(2)Indeed,it is because of the pain that events or conflicts engender in us all that we call them problems.19.because of 因为The game is cancelled because of the rain.20.词句为强调句。去掉it isthat剩下的部分成立。we call them problems because of the pain that events o

28、r conflicts engender in us all.第31页/共49页And since life poses an endless series of problems,life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy.21.posevt.造成，形成；摆姿势；pose a threat构成威胁;形成一种威胁 pose a danger构成危险 pose for a picture 为拍照摆好姿势22.as well as也；和一样；She grows flowers as well as vegetables.第

29、32页/共49页生活的艰辛在于面对和解决问题的痛苦过程。不同性质的问题会让我们产生复杂的情绪：沮丧、悲伤、寂寞、内疚、遗憾、愤怒、恐惧、焦虑、痛苦还有绝望。这些情感上的痛苦和身体上的痛苦一样，有时同最深刻的肉体疼痛一样，让人难受，难以释怀。事实上，正是由那些经历或挣扎冲突在我们的内心引起的疼痛才产生了我们称之为问题的东西。由于生活总会给我们提出一系列无穷无尽的问题，生活才总会充满苦难，带给我们痛并快乐着的体验。第33页/共49页 Yet it is in this whole process of meeting and solving problems that life has its m

30、eaning.Problems are the cutting edge that distinguishes between success and failure.Problems call forth our courage and our wisdom;indeed,they create our courage and our wisdom.It is only because of problems that we grow mentally and spiritually.When we desire to encourage the growth of the human sp

31、irit,we challenge and encourage the human capacity to solve problems,just as in school we deliberately set problems for our children to solve.It is through the pain of confronting and resolving problems that we learn.（承 上 启 下 句）As Benjamin Franklin said,Those things that hurt,instruct.It is for this

32、 reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.第34页/共49页22.本文出现最多的结构是强调结构。本段中的强调结构有：（1）Yet it is in this whole process of meeting and solving problems that life has its meaning.（2）It is only because of problems that we grow m

33、entally and spiritually.（本句的语序要留意）（3）It is through the pain of confronting and resolving problems that we learn.（4）It is for this reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.It was not until the deadline that _ out the appl

34、ication form.A he had sent B had he sent C.he sent D did he send第35页/共49页Problems are the cutting edge that distinguishes between success and failure.23.cutting edge n.前沿;优势;a.极其重要的状态或位置;尖端的 Cutting-edge science 尖端科学 This shipyard is at the cutting edge of world shipbuilding technology.这家造船厂位于世界造船技术

35、的前沿。24.distinguish between辨别;区分 Could he distinguish right from wrong?他能辨别是非吗？第36页/共49页Problems call forth our courage and our wisdom;indeed,they create our courage and our wisdom.25.call forth唤起；使产生；Great crises often call forth gifted leaders.courage的派生词n.勇气；胆量encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事discour

36、age sb.from doing sth.vt.阻止；使气馁某人做某事encouraging a.discouraging a.encouragement n.discouragement n.第37页/共49页When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit,we challenge and encourage the human capacity to solve problems,just as in school we deliberately set problems for our children to sol

37、ve.26.desire vt.想要；要求；希望得到n.欲望；要 desire for渴望 desire for wealth.发财的欲望 desire to do sth 想做某事 a burning desire强烈的愿望 27.deliberately adv.故意地；谨慎地；慎重地on purpose,knowinglyYou have deliberately act against(违背)my wishes.第38页/共49页 It is through the pain of confronting and resolving problems that we learn.（承上

38、启下句）As Benjamin Franklin said,Those things that hurt,instruct.It is for this reason that wise people learn not to dread but actually to welcome problems and actually to welcome the pain of problems.然而，正是在面对和解决这些问题的过程中才让生活有了意义。问题是区别我们成败的界限，也召唤出我们的勇气与智慧，事实上，还创造了我们的勇气与智慧。只有经历了这些问题，我们才会得到精神上和心理上的成长。当我们渴

39、望鼓舞人类精神的时候，我们会挑战自我，振奋精神去解决问题，如同我们在学校里故意设置难题让孩子们来解决一样。只有在经历了对抗和解决的痛苦过程后我们才会学有所得。正如本杰明富兰克林所言：“这些困难会伤害你，也会教导你”。也正因为此，聪明人才不畏痛苦，迎难而上。第39页/共49页 热衷于，着迷be crazy about种类a sort of老实说；说实话to be honest抱怨moan about有点儿，或多或少more or less犹如，好似as if因某事对某人/某物进行惩罚 visit sth.on/upon sb./sth.系列的；一连串的 a series of犯有罪；对感到内疚b

40、e guilty of绝望地，失望地 in despair因为because of也；和一样as well as前沿;优势cutting edge唤起；使产生call forth第40页/共49页Keys for referenceI1.D2.A3.C4.A5.C第41页/共49页II Building your vocabularySection A 1.wisdom 2.deliberately 3.anxiety 4.belief 5.uncomfortable 6.equivalent 第42页/共49页Section B 1.distinguished 2.instruction 3

41、.equal 4.conflict 5.guilty 6.anxious 第43页/共49页Section C 1.of 2.about 3.of 4.between 5.forth 6.as 第44页/共49页III Bridge the gap1.satisfy 2.than 3.focus on 4.the middle 5.sense 6.but 7.challenged 8.inner 9.fit for 10.thinking of第45页/共49页IV1.has called forth an angry response from the local residents2.A

42、series of accidents3.because of the rain4.is a talented/gifted musician as well as photographer 5.distinguish fact with fiction 第46页/共49页Section B 设想你和五个球一起在空中玩耍。你给他们命名为工作，家庭，健康，和精神，并保持在空中。你很快会明白工作就像是个橡皮球。如果你丢掉它，它会弹回来。其余四个球是玻璃做的，一旦你丢掉，他们将会永久性的受损，被刻上标记，破裂，受伤，甚至破碎。他们无法恢复到从前。你一定也懂得了，要平衡生活。第47页/共49页V2-1-3-5-4-6第48页/共49页感谢您的观看！第49页/共49页