托福阅读表格题课件.pptx

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1、托福阅读表格题1.表格题介绍2.做题方法3.练习1.表格题介绍1.1 基本介绍题型描述题型描述从多个选项中选出符合题目要求的选项，完从多个选项中选出符合题目要求的选项，完成表格成表格数量数量每篇0-1个（摘要题或表格题）答题时间答题时间每题最多三分钟1.2 题型识别Directions:selectedfromthesevenphrasesbelowthephrasesthatcorrectlycharacterizepunctuatedequilibriumandthephrasesthatcorrectlycharacterizegradualism.Two of the phrases

2、will NOT be used.Thisquestionisworth3points.7选5，选对5个得3分；选对4个得2分；选对3个得1分；选对2个及以下的不得分2.做题方法2.1 解题步骤1.找到题目中对比的关键2.分别找出描述两个关键词最显著特征的选项2.2 解题技巧正确选项：1.原文明确提及；2.与引导词一致错误选项：1.与原文矛盾或未提及 2.与引导词无关TPO26-PASSAGE2 Directions:Directions:Select from the sevenphrases below the two phrases that correctly characterize

3、 specialadaptationsfoundprimarilyindesertannualsandthethreephrasesthat correctly characterize special adaptations found primarily indesert perennials.Select each phrase you select in the appropriatecolumnofthetable.This question is worth 3 points.2.2.1 真题演练一 AdaptationsofAnnuals(选2个）AdaptationsofPer

4、ennials（选3个）Answer ChoicesA.WoodystructuresB.ExplosivegrowthinwetyearsC.Long,thin,shallowrootsD.Storageofwaterinplanttissue2.2.1 真题演练一A选项对应文章中dwarfedandwoof是属于Perennials特征p2；B选项跟文章producelargenumbersofflowersandfruit，对应annualp2；C选项long,thin,shallowroots，原文没提，不选；D选项对应原文中第四段water-storing，属于Perennials特

5、征Answer ChoicesE.MinimizationoftheamountofwaterusedforphotosynthesisF.ShortlifecycleG.Leavesdesignedtominimizewaterloss2.2.1 真题演练一E选项第一段提及，还没涉及两种植物，不选；F选项对应第二段，属于annual特征；G选项对应第四段，属于Perennials特征。Annual:BFPerennial:ADGTPO24-PASSAGE2 Directions:Fromthesevenstatementsbelow,select the statements that co

6、rrectly characterize breathing duringwakefulness and those statements that correctly characterizebreathing during sleep.Drag each answer choice you selectintotheappropriateboxofthetable.TwooftheanswerchoiceswillNOTbeused.This question is worth 3 points.Wakefulness（2个）Sleep（3个）2.2.2 真题演练二 AnswerChoic

7、esA.Theroleoftheribcageincreasesandtheroleofthediaphragmdecreases.B.Carbondioxideinbloodrisesandoxygendrops.C.Thecoughingreflexisextremelycomplex.D.Agreatdealofeffortisusedforbreathing.2.2.2 真题演练二Wakeful与sleep相互对比A选项对应文章第一段第三句，属于wakeful；B选项对应文章第五段第四句，属于sleep；C选项文章中并没有说complex，不选；D选项agreatdealofeffor

8、t，对应第四段第三句，属于sleepAnswerChoicesE.Upperairwaysareresistanttocoldsandallergies.F.Thereisadropinthevolumeofairthatisexchanged.G.Automaticandvoluntaryrespiratorysystemsarebothinvolved.2.2.2 真题演练二E选项upperairways原文中没说，不选；F选项对应文章第三段开头，属于sleep；G选项对应第二段首句，属于wakeful。Wakefulness AGSleep BDF3.表格题练习讲义：p1311.正误选项特征2.解题步骤总结：如何做表格题目u看引导词对比选择