新视野大学英语(第三版)读写教程Book3-Unit2-Section-B-When-courage-triumphed-over-fear课件.pptx

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1、3FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AND RESEARCH PRESS HEBEI UNIVERSITYUnit 2 Beat your fear Section B When courage triumphed over fearLead-in Inspiring your thoughtsEnhancing your skillsFulfilling your taskInspiring your thoughtsEnhancing your skillsFulfilling your task Lead-inLead-inWatch the vedio clip an

2、d answer the following questions.1.How does he describe the big explosion?2.What happened two minutes later?3.What are the three things he learned that day?4.What is the most important thing in his mind when he enjoys his daughters performance?Lead-inTask 1.A big explosion happened up 3000 ft.a plan

3、e full of smoke.an engine going clack,clack.sounds scary.2.The pilot lines up the plane with the Hudson River,then he turns off the engine and says,“Brace for impact.”3.He no longer wants to postpone anything and decides to eliminate negative energy from his life.And at last he realizes death is not

4、 scary.And he only wants to be a good father and see his child grow up.4.To be a good father.Reference answers：Lead-in Inspiring your thoughtsReading skillReading comprehension Writers often tell more than they actually say with words by giving you hints or clues that allow you to draw conclusions f

5、rom the information that is implied.Therefore,you need to learn how to infer so that you can go below the surface details to see what is actually implied(not stated)within the words of the story.Inspiring your thoughtsReading skill Reading skill Task 1 Think about the following question.How can we d

6、o that?When the meanings of word are not stated clearly in the context of the text,they may be implied,that is,suggested or hinted at.When meanings are implied,you may infer them.When you infer,you go beyond the surface details to see other meanings that the details suggest or imply.Inspiring your t

7、houghtsReading skill Reading skill What is inference?1.Inference is a big word that means a conclusion or judgment.2.Inferences are evidence-based guesses.They are the conclusions a reader draws about the unsaid based on what is actually said.3.Inferring when we read is like putting a puzzle togethe

8、r in our minds.Readers combine their own background experience and what the author has writtern like pieces of a puzzle.They use their own background knowledge and clues from the text to create new meaning,which is hidden behind the surface of the lines of words.Inspiring your thoughtsReading skill

9、Reading skill We may define inference simply as:“a statement about the unkown made on the basis of the known.”In our daily life,when we deal with people,watch TV,or even drive a car,we make inferences,for example:You wave good morning to an old friend,but she does not respond.You might infer that sh

10、e does not see you because you know she is near-sighted and she doesnt wear the glasses.Inspiring your thoughtsReading skill Reading skill Example：Why making inferences?Without the ability to make inferences,a person is unresponsive to the subtleties of life.Therefore,in a similar way,a reader who i

11、s unresponsive to the subtle uses of language cannot fully understand or enjoy what he reads.Inspiring your thoughtsReading skill Reading skill Inference can be made during the whole reading process:Pre-reading:previewing,predictingWhile-reading:guessing meanings of new words,understanding sentences

12、,looking for main idea by recognizing paragraph pattern,distinguishing between facts and opinions,drawing conclusion .Post-reading:outlining,summarizing,writing book review.Inspiring your thoughtsReading skill Reading skill Successful inferences can be achieved by:1.perceiving the detailed descripti

13、on of an event,and sometimes the organization of the passage:the introduction,development and conclusion;2.trying to evoke in mind what prior knowledge you have,and sometimes understand the reasoning and logic of the author;3.relating the ideas and deducing additional meaning from them.Inspiring you

14、r thoughtsReading skill Reading skill My hand hit the jetty.It was like an electric shock that brought me back to my senses.(Para.18,Text A)Read these sentences taken from Text A.What can you infer from them?Question:What does it imply?Inspiring your thoughtsReading skill Reading skill Task 2 We can

15、 infer from the above information that the author had almost lost his senses while he was trying to rescue the child.Concentrating all his efforts on the rescue task,he was unable to think about anything irrelevant.He lost his senses.Having finished the rescue successfully,he felt totally relaxed.Th

16、at is why when his hand hit the jetty,he suddenly resumed all his senses like being shocked by electricity and he knew that he was safe.Inspiring your thoughtsReference answers：Reading skill Reading skill Read Text B and answer the following questions.1.What does“knowing grins”imply in Para.3?2.What

17、 does the news provided by the pilot imply in Para.5?3.What does the last sentence of Para.11 imply?4.What implication can you draw from Para.16?Inspiring your thoughtsReading skill Reading skill Task 3“Knowing grins”implies that they regarded bumping as a common occurrence in flight.1.What does“kno

18、wing grins”imply in Para.3?Inspiring your thoughtsReading skill Reading skill Reference answers：2.What does the news provided by the pilot imply in Para.5?Based on our prior knowledge about what happens if there is something wrong with the nose-wheel steering and the whole landing gear system,we can

19、 infer that the passengers and the crew were all in danger,and it was highly possible that the plane would crash.to be continuedto be continuedThis sentence shows that the mothers gaze at the child displayed a deep care and concern,which calmed down the child in order to keep her from being influenc

20、ed by the outside dangers,implying that mothers love was so great that it could help the little child conquer all the outside fears.3.What does the last sentence of Para.11 imply?Inspiring your thoughtsReading skill Reading skill 4.What implication can you draw from Para.16?This paragraph tells a si

21、mple truth that their survival from the possible air crash was a miracle,and a lot of luck.1.Making inferences challenges the mind work on a high level.2.It forces the mind to bridge the gap between the obvious and the suggested,between the stated and unstated.3.Such effort requires careful reading

22、and thinking,but rewards the reader with better and more complete undersanding.Inspiring your thoughtsReading skill Reading skill Summary：Inspiring your thoughtsReading skillReading comprehension1.What is the authors implication when he says“only now can I speak of it without tears filling my eyes a

23、t the memory”(Para.1)?2.When did the airplane begin to bump according to the text?3.When the pilot soon provided some grave news regarding the flight,what were the travelers responses?Read the text and answer the following questions.Inspiring your thoughtsReading comprehension Reading comprehension

24、Task 4 Detailed understanding of the text4.When hearing the grave news,how did the woman mentioned in the text response?5.When hearing the grave news,how did the author respond?6.Why was the little girl not panicked?7.Why didnt the tragedy the travelers feared turn tobe their destiny?8.What is the p

25、urpose of the story?Inspiring your thoughtsReading comprehension Reading comprehension 1.What is the authors implication when he says“only now can I speak of it without tears filling my eyes at the memory”(Para.1)?Inspiring your thoughtsReading comprehension Reading comprehension Reference answers：H

26、is implication is that he is calm and quiet now.2.When did the airplane begin to bump according to the text?Shortly after the plane took off.to be continuedto be continuedInspiring your thoughtsReading comprehension Reading comprehension The travelers were frightened and panicked.3.When the pilot so

27、on provided some grave news regarding the flight,what were the travelers responses?The woman was calm and peaceful.4.When hearing the grave news,how did the woman mentioned in the text response?5.When hearing the grave news,how did the author respond?The author was initially terrified but later calm

28、ed down.to be continuedto be continuedInspiring your thoughtsReading comprehension Reading comprehension 6.Why was the little girl not panicked?She was fixed and intent on her mother.7.Why didnt the tragedy the travelers feared turn to be their destiny?Because their landing gear unbelievably held up

29、.8.What is the purpose of the story?To show the greatest courage out of a mothers greater love.Compare the different responses toward the bumpy landing from different people.Read the passage again and find the words and expressions about peoples responses.Step 1Step 2Have a group of four memebers an

30、d role-play the different people in the text.Step 3Ask your partner the question:If you were there,how would you respond to the grave news?Inspiring your thoughtsReading comprehension Reading comprehension Task 5 Critical thinking1.How do you understand that love acts as a source to overcome our inn

31、er fear?2.What other factors besides love do you think could help people face challenges in life?3.What would you suggest if a student is frightened by examinations?4.How can we help the survivors of earthquakes to overcome fear?Inspiring your thoughtsReading comprehension Reading comprehension Task

32、 6 1.Love generates strength and confidence which help to overcome our inner fear.Love is able to bring into full play the most courageous acts in the world,and love can conquer our inner fear.Becoming a more loving person toward others will help you to transcend your fear.Becoming more loving towar

33、d yourself will help you to heal your fear.Inspiring your thoughtsto be continuedto be continuedReference answers：Reading comprehension Reading comprehension 2.Apart from love,I believe,there are many other factors that can help us cope with challenges in life.Some of them are listed as follows:Conf

34、idence may strengthen our determination to handle any difficulties we are confronted with.A sense of purpose in our life is critical when we feel lost under the great pressure of troubles.Inspiring your thoughtsto be continuedto be continuedReading comprehension Reading comprehension A strong social

35、 network is also useful.Maybe our problems could be easily solved by the joint efforts from our social network composed of relatives,friends,colleagues,etc.Optimism can always make us filled with hope,helping us muster courage when we are tortured by frustrations.Necessary problem-solving skills and

36、 strategies are most crucial to our performance when we are facing challenges.to be continuedto be continuedReading comprehension Reading comprehension Inspiring your thoughts3.Tips to keep fear away during exams:Prepare well in advance and do not mug up(突击学习).Make time to relax.Revise properly.In o

37、rder to prevent anxiety,the last few weeks before the examination should be spent revising each subject.Inspiring your thoughtsto be continuedto be continuedReading comprehension Reading comprehension Be flexible during the exam.During the exam,if you get tensed or blank after seeing difficult quest

38、ions,skip them for the time being and attempt questions which you find easier.Once you have completed them,go back to the difficult ones.In this way,you will be able to answer them confidently.Inspiring your thoughtsto be continuedto be continuedReading comprehension Reading comprehension 4.The foll

39、owing are something that can be done to help overcome fear:It can be important to visit with a qualified therapist who can help the survivor identify the root causes of the fear and address those underlying reasons for the fear response.Support groups can be helpful as can a trusted friend who exten

40、ds compassion in the face of the survivors fear.This type of response can go a long way in helping victims work through their fear.Inspiring your thoughtsReading comprehension Reading comprehension Enhancing your skillsTranslation skill Language highlightingLanguage learningLanguage focusWord Bankhy

41、stericalgrim intentdreadpanic stunFind some words in the text that express peoples feelings.Step 1Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage learning Task 1 Match the words with their explanations.Step 2looking or sounding very seriousa strong fear of sth.that is going to happen or ma

42、y happen a very strong feeling of anxiety or fear,which makes you act without thinking carefully unable to control your behavior or emotions because you are very upset,afraid,excited,etc.giving careful attention to sth.so that you think about nothing elsesurprise or upset sb.so much that they do not

43、 react immediatelydisappear,esp.by gradually becoming less and lesspointing up in a line that forms an angle of 90 with a flathystericalgrimintentdreadpanicstunverticalevaporate1._ upon her work,she didnt notice the cold.2.By the time the police arrived,the victim had become _.3.His face looked _,an

44、d we knew his news wouldnt be good.Fill in the blanks with the words above.IntenthystericalgrimLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage learning Enhancing your skillsStep 3to be continuedto be continued4.She has a _ of failing at her job.5.The children behaved so rudely that there was a _ expression on

45、the old womans face.6.The policy announcement caused _ buying of petrol.dreadstunnedpanicLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage learning Enhancing your skillsto be continuedto be continued7.Her confidence had now completely _.8.We were going across an almost _ mountainside,when we were completely stop

46、ped by a huge rock in front of us.evaporatedverticalLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage learning Enhancing your skillsDetailed learning of key vocabulary1.lofty(Para.2)a.1)seeming to think you are better than other people 高傲的；傲慢的She behaved disrespectfully and showed a lofty disregard for everyone

47、elses objections.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Task 2 Translation:她举止无礼，对其他任何人的反对都不屑一顾。to be continuedto be continuedEnhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 2)(of thoughts,aims,etc.)deserving to be admired because of their high

48、standards or high moral qualities（思想、目标等）崇高的，高尚的Your pure heart and lofty spirit will win you friends wherever you go.Translation:你心灵纯洁，精神崇高，不管走到哪儿都会有朋友的。1.lofty(Para.2)2.scramble(Para.6)1)vt.(to do sth.)try to do sth.difficult very quickly 仓促完成（困难的事）My physics paper is due tomorrow;so,I really must

49、 scramble to get it finished in time.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting Translation:我的物理论文明天就得交，所以我真得赶紧按时完成了。to be continuedto be continuedThe soldiers scrambled forward on their bellies.2)vi.climb up,down,or over sth.quickly and with difficulty,esp.using your han

50、ds to help you（迅速而吃力地）爬，攀登Translation:士兵们匍匐前进。Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage focusLanguage highlighting 2.scramble(Para.6)3.evoke(Para.8)vt.produce a strong feeling or memory in sb.引起，唤起（强烈的感情或回忆）The old house evoked memories of his childhood.Enhancing your skillsLanguage focusLanguage