英语ⅷ人教新资料unitreading资料.pptx

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1、Unit 4 Fateful meetings (Act One)第1页/共65页 This play was also made into a film called My Fair Lady.Have you seen the film?If you have,did you like it?Pre-reading第2页/共65页 1.This text is mainly about the first experience of Eliza meeting with _.A.Professor Higgins B.Colonel Pickering C.Professor Higgin

2、s and Colonel Pickering D.a gentlemanAct One主旨大意第3页/共65页 2.Eliza greeted to the gentleman in order to _.A.ask him to buy some flowers from her B.talk with him C.ask him to teach her D.beg some money from him第4页/共65页 3.Why Eliza began to cry?Because _.A.she thought Professor Higgins would arrest him

3、B.the gentleman didnt give her some money C.Pickering beat and scolded her D.there was no reason第5页/共65页 4.Professor Higgins believed that he could judge a person by _.A.his appearance B.his action C.his conversation D.his manners第6页/共65页 5.From the text,we can infer that Professor Higgins is a man

4、described below EXCEPT _.A.he doesnt care about money B.he is an expert in phonetics C.he is proud D.he is greedy推理判断第7页/共65页8CharacterPosition in societyEvidence in the playElizaLower classLanguage:calls gentleman“sir”and“capin”(or captain)which is a complimentBehaviour:respectful to people of high

5、er classComprehending 第8页/共65页9Character Position in societyEvidence in the playHenry HigginsLanguage:calls Eliza“you silly girl”and Pickering“my dear man”(an equal and friend)Behaviour:rude(and patronizing)to lower class;polite to same or upper classMiddle class第9页/共65页CharacterPosition in societyE

6、vidence in the playColonel PickeringUpper classLanguage:prepared to begin a conversation with Henry,whom he does not know;generous with praise to himBehaviour:generally confident and polite;but ignores Eliza第10页/共65页11Relationships between charactersEvidence from the playHenry Higgins:2 Attitude to

7、Eliza(L)Is the statement true?1 Yes;1 Attitude to Colonel Pickering(H)2 watches her;notes her reactions;talks about her in front of her;calls her silly girl1 respects his professional work as a phonetician;calls him sir and my dear man2 Yes第11页/共65页12Relationships between charactersEvidence from the

8、 playColonel Pickering:1 appreciates his expertise;praises him;asks his opinion;happy to be friends2 ignores her;does not stop Henry when he talks about Eliza in front of her(which is very rude)1 Attitude to Henry Higgins(L)2 Attitude to Eliza(L)Is the statement true?1 Yes;2 Yes第12页/共65页13Relationsh

9、ips between charactersEvidence from the playEliza:1 anxious;eager not to do the wrong thing;ambitious to improve herself;respectful and curious about Henrys expertise2 resents not being included in the conversation when talked about1 Attitude to Henry Higgins(H)2 Attitude to Colonel Pickering(H)Is t

10、he statement true?1 Yes;2 Unclear第13页/共65页14kind,polite,generous,enthusiastic,eager,confident impatient,rude,confident,superior,self-importantanxious,eager,emotional,ambitious,unsure第14页/共65页1.Professor Higgins(H):an expert in phonetics,convinced that the quality of a persons English decides his/her

11、 position in society.希金斯教授是一位语音学专家,他认为一个人的英语水平决定了他(她)的社会地位。Language points第15页/共65页16 convince vt.to cause to believe or feel certain;to persuade 说服;使相信;说(某人)We convinced him to go by train rather than plane.我们说服了他坐火车去,不要搭飞机。第16页/共65页17 I tried to convince my wife that we cant afford a new car.我试图说服

12、我妻子我们买不起新车。convinced adj.坚信的;意志坚定的 convincing adj.令人心服的第17页/共65页182.Colonel Pickering(P):an officer in the army and later a friend of Higgins who sets him a task.皮克林上校(简称P):陆军军官,后来成为希金斯的朋友。希金斯给他安排了一项任务。第18页/共65页19 officer与official officer 主要用于指军官,也可指公司或政府机构中的高级职员;official 指政府内的文职官员,用作形容词时指“官方的,正式的”。

13、第19页/共65页20 The officers live at headquarters ad the soldiers live in the camps.军官住在总部,士兵住在军营。The president and his ministers are government officials.总统和部长为政府高级官员。第20页/共65页21 set(1)vt.安排;布置(岗哨);定(时间、标准)；创造(记录);专心于 Set guards around the gate.在大门四周布下卫兵。The time and date of the meeting have not yet be

14、en set.开会时间与日期尚未确定。第21页/共65页22 He set a new record.他创下了一项新记录。Nothing in the world is difficult for one who sets his mind to it.世上无难事,只怕有心人。第22页/共65页23(2)vt.使做某事;使处于某种状态 I opened the cage and set the bird free.我把鸟笼打开,让鸟自由飞翔。A spark set the woods on fine.星星之火使整个森林燃烧起来。第23页/共65页24(3)vi.(日、月等)下落；下沉 It w

15、ill be cooler when the sun has set.日落后天就会凉爽起来。(4)n.一套，一组；电器设备 I bought a set of Lu Xuns short stories.我买了一套鲁迅短篇小说集。I need a radio set.我需要一台收音机。第24页/共65页25set off 出发,动身 set out 出发,着手 set about 开始,着手set up 建立,成立 set sb.good example 为某人树立好榜样第25页/共65页26Its ten years since the scientist _ on his life wor

16、k of discovering the valuable chemical.(2004 江苏)A.made for B.set out C.took off D.turned up第26页/共65页273.While watching,he makes notes.他一边观察,一边做笔记。while watching 为while he was watching 省略句。在以when,while,if,unless等引导的状语从句中,如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式,往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略,而以动词的-ing形式或过去分词形式来代替。第27页/共65页

17、28 After finishing the work,he went home.完成工作后他就回家了。After being discussed,the plan should be carried out at once.计划讨论后,应立即实施。While crossing the street,look out for cars passing by.过马路时,小心过路车辆。第28页/共65页291)When_ help,one often says“Thank you.”or“Its kind of you.”A.offering B.to offer C.to be offered8

18、0 D.offered第29页/共65页2)While_ the river,he saw a big crocodile.A.to cross B.crossingC.cross D.crossed第30页/共65页3)Before_,the play must be examined by the director.A.putting on B.to be put onC.put on D.being put on第31页/共65页4)-Whats the matter with you?-_ the window,my finger was cut unexpectedly.A.Clea

19、ning B.To clean C.While cleaning D.While I was cleaning第32页/共65页5)Never_ faith in himself,the scientist went on with his research.A.losing B.to lose C.lost D.to be lost第33页/共65页344.I aint done nothing wrong by speaking to that gentleman.我跟那位先生说话,又没做什么坏事呀。aint 是不规范的语言,相当于am not,is not,has not,have no

20、t.We aint coming.我们不来了。They aint got it.他们没有那玩意儿。第34页/共65页35 nothing wrong 中的wrong是形容词作后置定语,修饰nothing。形容词修饰不定代词时,必须置于不定代词之后。Theres something wrong with my watch.我的表出毛病了。第35页/共65页36 Please come earlier.Something important will be announced.请早点来,有重要的事情要宣布。Is there anything interesting?有什么有趣的事吗？第36页/共6

21、5页375.Here you are(hands over the paper covered with writing).给你(他把写满字的纸递过来)hand over 移交;让与；交给某人照料 The captain was unwilling to hand over the command of his ship.船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权。第37页/共65页38 The thief was handed over to the policeman.小偷被交给警察处理。hand down 传给 hand on 传递 hands up 举手 hand out 分给,分发第38页/共65页3

22、9It is certain that he will _ his business to his son when he gets old.A.take over B.think over C.hand over D.go over第39页/共65页40 covered with writing 为过去分词短语作后置定语,相当于定语从句which/that is covered with writing.The concert given by him was a great success.由他举行的音乐会很成功。第40页/共65页41 The first textbooks writte

23、n for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 18th century.最早为外语教师而写的英语课本出现在18世纪。第41页/共65页42 Some of them,born and brought up in villages,had never seen a train.他们当中的一些人生长在农村他们当中的一些人生长在农村,从未从未 见过火车。见过火车。The meeting held yesterday proved to be a success.昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。昨天开的那次会议证明很成功。第42页

24、/共65页1)Some of the suspects_ refused to answer and kept their mouths shut.A.questioning B.being questioned C.questioned D.to be questioned第43页/共65页2)You will find the word“psychology”_ under“P”in any dictionary.A.have listed B.to be listedC.listing itself D.listed第44页/共65页3)The amount of money_ for

25、the seriously sick child was soon collected.A.to need B.neededC.needing D.which needed第45页/共65页4)All cars _ nowadays are equipped with safety belts,_ are helpful to drivers.A.being produced;they B.to be produced;which C.produced;which D.produced;they第46页/共65页476.What if I was?如果我是又怎样呢？如果我是又怎样呢？此句为省略

26、句。原句为此句为省略句。原句为:What if I was born in?What if意思为意思为“要是要是又会怎又会怎样？样？”。第47页/共65页487.People begin their working life in a poor neighbor of London with 80 pounds a year and end in a rich one with 100 thousand.人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作,年薪年薪80英镑，而最终成为拥有英镑，而最终成为拥有10万英镑万英镑的富人。的富人。此句为并列句此句为并列句,主句为主句为 p

27、eople beginand end in;in a poorwith,in a rich.with 在句中作状语。在句中作状语。第48页/共65页8.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths.但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。但是他们一张嘴就露了馅。Dont stop every time you come to a word or phrase you dont know.你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每你遇到一个你不会的单词或词组不要每次都停下来。次都停下来。第49页/共65页Youre welcome to com

28、e back any time you want to.你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。你想什么时候来我们都欢迎。He called to see me the first time hecame to Nanjing.第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。第一次他来南京就打电话来看我。第50页/共65页 Next time you come,youll see him.下次你来的时候就看见他了。下次你来的时候就看见他了。有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语有些表示时间的短语可引导时间状语从句，如：从句，如：the instant,the moment,the day,the year,each(every)t

29、ime,next time,the first(second)time等。等。第51页/共65页1)The minute _ he saw her,he fell in love.A.when B./C.that D.which2)_ I come he is reading.A.While B.Every timeC.The last D.After第52页/共65页3)By the time you arrive in London,we_ in Europe for two weeks.A.shall stay B.have stayed C.will have stayed D.hav

30、e been staying第53页/共65页4)The moment I _ her,I knew something _ wrong.A.have seen;gone B.had seen;had C.saw;was D.see;had gone第54页/共65页9.Now once taught by me 一旦由我来教一旦由我来教,When finished,the homework was handed in.作业一完成就交上了去。作业一完成就交上了去。第55页/共65页 Although tired,he continued climbing.尽管很累尽管很累,但他仍继续爬着。但他

31、仍继续爬着。比较：比较：While being operated,the machine sent off a lot of smoke.机器被操作时机器被操作时,冒出许多烟。冒出许多烟。第56页/共65页 以以once,if,as,unless,when,though,although引导的状语从句引导的状语从句,若从句主语若从句主语与主句主语一致与主句主语一致,且从句中谓语动词为且从句中谓语动词为 be+v.-ed 形式形式,或从句中主谓结构为或从句中主谓结构为 it is(was)+adj.时时,则从句结构可以直接则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加由以上连词加v-ed或或adj.代替。代替。

32、第57页/共65页1)When first_ to the market,these products enjoyed great success.A.introducing B.introducedC.introduce D.being introduced 第58页/共65页2)_,the vitamin C in them will be destroyed.A.If vegetables are cooked too longB.If cooked too longC.If cooking too longD.If being cooked too long第59页/共65页3)Thi

33、s is an illness that may result in total blindness if left_.A.being untreated B.untreated C.not treating D.not having treated第60页/共65页4)Ask him go take you home _ possible.A.at B.while C.if D.if they第61页/共65页6210.But,sir,(proudly)once educated to speak properly,the girl could pass herself off in thr

34、ee months as a duchess at an ambassadors garden party.可是,先生(自豪地),一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语,她就能够在三个月后由一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵。第62页/共65页63 这是一个复合句这是一个复合句,从句为从句为once she is once she is educated to speak properly educated to speak properly 的省略的省略形式。形式。pass off as pass off as 冒充冒充 She passed herself off as an She passed herself off as an American.American.她冒充是美国人。她冒充是美国人。第63页/共65页64 He passed his secretary off as wife.他把秘书冒充他的妻子。pass off 停止;顺利地举行;躲开 pass by 走过;不理会 pass on 传递 pass through 通过,穿过第64页/共65页感谢您的观看！第65页/共65页