英语中职英语.pptx

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1、Unit 4 EntertainmentUnit 4 EntertainmentObjectivesObjectives1 能够辨别/和/,/和/a/,/z/和/,/t/和/在句子中的发音的不同,并能正确掌握其发音。2 掌握本单元出现的词汇、短语和句型，并能用一些简单的短语、句型进行询问娱乐活动。3 掌握情态动词(can,may,must)的用法。第1页/共39页PronunciationListening and SpeakingReadingWritingGrammarEntertain-mentHighlights第2页/共39页Group 1 /and/Section A Pronun

2、ciation(1)He must be a famous cook.(2)Put the box in a quiet place.ScriptI.Listen to the recording and tick the word youve just heard in each sentence.第3页/共39页Group 2 /and/a/(1)A cow produces milk.(2)Im sorry to shock you.Script第4页/共39页 Group 3 /and/z/(1)Open that eye and close the other.(2)People,a

3、nimals and plants breathe air.Script第5页/共39页 Group 4 /and/t/(1)My father taught me to ride a bicycle.(2)Both the sisters are not here.Script第6页/共39页II.Listen to the tongue twister and repeat.How much wood would a woodchuck chuck if a woodchuck could chuck wood?He would chuck,he would,as much as he c

4、ould,and chuck as much wood as a woodchuck would if a woodchuck could chuck wood.Tom got a lot of dots on his pocket.If he wants to wash off the dots,he will use a pot of hot water.第7页/共39页Section B Listening and Speaking Warm-up Dialogue Study Activities第8页/共39页What kind of entertainments do you li

5、ke?Write down your answer in the box,and talk about it with your partner.EntertainmentsWarm-up?watch TVreadingKTVswimming第9页/共39页Dialogue(D=David,S=Sarah)D:Do you like watching TV?S:Yes,I watch TV every day.D:How long do you watch TV every day?S:About three hours.D:Whats your favorite program?S:Film

6、s.Sometimes I watch movies on TV till midnight.D:I think its bad for your health.If you dont have enough rest,you will be very tirednext day.Work must come first.Dont you think so?S:Maybe youre right.I think I should take your advice.New Words Phrases Notes第10页/共39页watch/wt/v.看，注视favorite/fevrt/adj.

7、特别喜爱的program/prrm/n.节目film/flm/n.电影sometimes/smtamz/adv.有时movie/muv/n.电影till/tl/conj.直到为止midnight/mdnat/n.午夜，子夜health/hel/n.健康enough/nf/adj.足够的，充足的rest/rest/n.休息时间tired/tad/adj.疲倦的，疲劳的must/mst/aux.v.必须maybe/meb/adv.(不确定)大概，或许，可能advice/dvas/n.劝告，忠告，建议New Words第11页/共39页every day 每天be bad for 对有害Phrase

8、s第12页/共39页NotesTo be continued1.Do you like watching TV?你喜欢看电视吗？watch 是及物动词，意思是观看、注视，用来指注视移动着的物体，如看电视、看球赛、看戏等。另外，look,look at,see都有看的意思，但用法不同。look为不及物动词，后面不能带宾语，常单独使用，以引起对方注意。例如：Look!Thats an English car.看！那是一辆英国的小汽车。look at是由动词look 与介词at组成的词组，相当于及物动词，后面可以带宾语，侧重看的动作。例如：Look at the blackboard,please.

9、请看黑板。see为及物动词，意为是看见，侧重看的结果。例如：Can I see your new pen?我可以看看你的新钢笔吗？第13页/共39页To be continued2.How long do you watch TV every day?你每天看多长时间的电视？how long，how often，how soon三者都可以译成“多久”。how long用来提问“多长时间”，对“一段时间的长短”提问时用，与延续性动词连用；how often用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率，对“一段时间内发生了几次活动”(always，usually，often，never或twice a day等

10、表示频度的词或短语)提问时用；how soon用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事，或某事要“多快”能完成，对“过多少时间(就能)”或in+一段时间 提问时用，常用于将来时。例如：How long did you stay there?你在那儿待多久？How often do his parents let him watch TV?他父母多久让他看一次电视？How soon will her husband come?她丈夫多久会回来？第14页/共39页3.Sometimes I watch movies on TV till midnight.有时候我看电影看到午夜。until是till的强调

11、形式，但是它们表达的意义是相同的，都表示“直到某时”。不过，当主句是否定句时，它引出的意思是“直到(某时)(某动作)才(发生)”，这时候常会出现“not until”的结构，如果将“not until”的结构放在句首，那么主句要用倒装形式。例如：He didnt go to sleep until 12 last night.他昨晚直到12点钟才睡觉。Not until we pointed out their fault to them did they realize it.直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误，他们才意识到。但是，当主句是肯定句时，它引出的意思是直到(某时某动作停止了)。例如：

12、The students made much noise till the teacher came into the classroom.直到老师走进教室学生们才停止了大声喧哗。To be continued第15页/共39页3.I think its bad for your health.我认为这样不益于你的健康。例如：be bad for 意为“对不利；对有害”。例如：Smoking is bad for your health.吸烟有害健康。4.Maybe youre right.可能你是对的。maybe和may be一合一分，但它们的含义和用法却截然不同。maybe是副词，意为“也

13、许、可能”，在句中作状语，相当于perhaps，常位于句首。例如：Maybe you put the letter in your pockets.大概你把信放在衣袋里了。在may be中，may是情态动词，be是动词原形，两者构成完整的谓语形式，与主语形成系表结构，意为“也许是、可能是”。例如：I cant find my watch.It may be in your pocket.我找不到我的手表了，它可能在你的口袋里。He may be a soldier.他可能是军人。第16页/共39页Activities Work Alone132 Pair Work Group Work第17页

14、/共39页Listen to the dialogue,and decide whether the following statements are true(T)or false(F).()1.Sarah watches TV three times a week.()2.Sarahs favorite program is films.()3.Sarah accepts Davids advice.Work AloneKey1.F2.T3.T第18页/共39页Group WorkWork in groups to make a new dialogue with the help of

15、the following useful sentences.How do you spend your spare time?What do you do in your free time?Whats on TV today?I like playing games and doing sports.I have an interest in traveling.I like to play the piano,go bowling,and chat online with my friends.I like variety shows.第19页/共39页Post-Reading 3Pre

16、-Reading1While-Reading2Section C Reading第20页/共39页Pre-ReadingWork in groups to discuss the following questions.1.What do you usually do in your spare time?2.Do you think watching TV is a good thing or not?Why?第21页/共39页While-Reading Now television plays an important part in our daily life.People enjoy

17、 themselves after hard work by watching TV.They can watch plays,stories,and sports matches without going out of their home,and without spending much money on buying tickets.TV programmes make peoples life more interesting.People can learn much from TV.Students can study by watching educational progr

18、ammes.People can see news,weather reports,programmes about science and computers.People all over the world can learn from each other and get knowledge when they are watching TV.The Advantages of Watching TVNew Words Phrases Notes第22页/共39页To be continuedNew Wordsadvantage/dvntd/n.优点television/telvn/n

19、.电视important/mptnt/adj.重要的daily/del/adj.每日的，日常的themselves/mselvz/pron.他们自己，她们自己，它们自己hard/hd/adj.耗费体力(或脑力)的，辛苦的sport/spt/n.体育运动match/mt/n.比赛spend/spend/v.花费ticket/tkt/n.票，券interesting/ntrst/adj.有趣的，有吸引力的learn/ln/v.学，学习第23页/共39页educational/edukenl/adj.教育的，有关教育的see/si/v.看见weather/we(r)/n.天气report/rpt/n

20、.报道knowledge/nld/n.学问第24页/共39页Phrasesplay a part in 在起作用go out of 出去enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，玩得愉快spend.on doing sth.花费做某事learn from 从获得第25页/共39页Notes1.Now television plays an important part in our daily life.现在，电视在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。play a part in 意为“在起作用”。例如：With the development of science and technology,co

21、mputers play an important part in our daily life.随着科学技术的发展，计算机在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。2.People enjoy themselves after hard work by watching TV.人们在忙碌的工作后通过看电视来娱乐。句中 by的用法很多，现归纳总结如下：To be continued第26页/共39页(1)表示方式、方法、手段等,后常接无冠词修饰的名词或动名词,意为“通过;靠;用”He made a living by teaching.他以教书为生。(2)表示交通路线或工具,后接无冠词修饰的名词,意为

22、“乘;坐”。例如：go by bus/plane/train 乘汽车 飞机/火车 去(3)表示位置,意为“在近旁;在旁边”。例如：There is a pumping station by the river.河边有个抽水站。3.They can see some plays,some stories,and some sports matches without going out of home,and without spending much money on buying tickets.TV programmes make peoples life more interesting

23、.人们在忙碌的工作后通过看电视来娱乐。他们可以看电视剧，故事，和体育比赛而不用走出家门，也不用花钱买票。电视节目让人们的生活更加有趣。To be continued第27页/共39页(1)spend 意为“花费”，其具体用法如下：1)在使用spend时,主语只能是表示人的名词或代词。例如:Andy spent a lot of money on books.安迪花了很多钱买书。2)若表示在上花费(时间、金钱等),常用句型spend some money/some time on sth.,介词on后接名词或代词。例如:Kitty spends two hours on her homework

24、 every day.凯蒂每天花两个小时做家庭作业。3)若表示花费(金钱等)做某事,则常用句型spend some money on doing sth.,此时第二个动词要用动词-ing的形式。例如:They spent 4450 yuan on buying the big colour TV set.他们买那台大彩电花了4450元。take,cost 与spend的区别：虽然三者均可表示“花费”，但所属主语不同。take 的主语可以是事 或物(包括形式主语 it)，也可以是人；spend 的主语只能是人，不能 是事或物；cost 的主语通常是事或物(包括形式主语 it)，不能是人。常用句型

25、有：sth costs(sb.)money 某物花某人多少钱To be continued第28页/共39页it costs(sb)money to do sth.做某事花某人多少钱sb.spends time(money)on sth.某人在某一方面花多少时间或钱it takes sb.time(money)to do sth=it takes time(money)for sb to do sth.做某事花某人多少时间或钱sth takes sb time(money)to do 花某人多少时间或钱去做例如：It took me an hour to write the letter.我写

26、这封信花了一个小时。The letter took me an hour(to write).我写这封信花了一个小时。I spent an hour writing the letter.我写这封信花了一个小时。The computer cost(me)$2000.这台计算机花了(我)2 000 美元。It costs$1000 a year to run a car.使用一辆车每年要花1 000美元。I have spent all day looking for you.我花了一整天找你。(2)make在此为使役动词意为“使”，其用法如下：1)make+名词+形容词。例如：We make

27、Beijing beautiful.我们使北京变漂亮。To be continued第29页/共39页2 make+名词+名词。例如：I make the classroom a happy world.我使课堂变成欢乐的世界。3)make sb do sth.。例如：I make John repair my car.我让约翰修理我的车。4)make it+形容词/名词 to do sth.。例如：I make it possible to finish this work in ten minutes.我使这个工作在十分钟之内完成成为可能。5)make it+形容词/名词+that 从句

28、例如：I make it possible that our students can pass the exams.我使我的学生能通过考试成为可能。4.People can learn much from TV.人们可以从电视中学到很多知识。learn from 意为“从得知，向学习”。例如：We should learn from Lei Feng.我们应该向雷锋学习。第30页/共39页Post-ReadingKeyI.1.T2.F3.FII.1.television2.daily3.spend4.interesting5.reports6.KnowledgeIII.1.spend,in2

29、.plays a big part in3.goes out of4.learn from5.enjoy ourselves第31页/共39页Section D GrammarModal Verb(情态动词)第32页/共39页She can run fast.We can eat in a restaurant.You can take the book home.May I use your phone?You may only keep books for two weeks.Jim may know Toms address.Work must come first.They must

30、be twins.You mustnt play in the street.Sentence Patterns第33页/共39页 ExercisesKeyI.1.A2.B3.A4.C5.B6.B7.A8.B9.B10.CII.1.can2.must3.cant4.mustnt5.may6.mustnt7.May8.canIIIe5.be第34页/共39页Section E Writing第35页/共39页 ExercisesKeyI.1.Do you like bananas?2.I dont think you are right.3.Can you finish this work to

31、night?4.Man can not live without air.5.Challenges make life interesting.II.1.is,favorite2.must be3.enjoy ourselves4.learn from5.may be第36页/共39页 1.What is black when it is clean and white when it is dirty?2.What falls often but never gets hurt?3.How many sides does a house have?4.Whats the poorest bank in the world?5.What always goes up and never goes down?Brain Twister1.blackboard.2.Snowflakes(雪花).3.Two.Inside and outside.4.The river bank.5.Your age.Key第37页/共39页第38页/共39页感谢您的观看！第39页/共39页